1 Thessalonians Flashcards
Is Paul writing to a group of Jewish or non-Jewish Jesus followers in 1 Thessalonians, and how can you tell?
Paul is writing to non-Jewish Jesus followers (Gentiles). This is evident from his description of their previous life as serving idols (1 Thessalonians 1:9), which indicates they were not originally Jewish.
What is Paul’s general opinion of non-Jews (Gentiles) in 1 Thessalonians 4, and what issues might this view have raised?
Paul advises non-Jewish believers to live in a manner pleasing to God, avoiding sexual immorality and living honorable lives. This view might have raised issues of cultural and ethical differences between Jewish and Gentile practices.
What themes of Jewish law and Jewish apocalyptic are present in 1 Thessalonians, and how are they adapted?
Themes of Jewish law are seen in Paul’s ethical instructions (e.g., avoiding sexual immorality). Apocalyptic themes are present in his expectations of Jesus’ imminent return. Paul adapts these themes to his context by focusing on moral behavior and the hope of Christ’s return.
What series of events does Paul predict for the near future in 1 Thessalonians 4–5?
Paul predicts that Jesus will return from heaven, the dead in Christ will rise first, then those alive will be caught up with them in the clouds to meet the Lord. This event will signal the beginning of the Day of the Lord, which will come unexpectedly like a thief in the night.
What reactions might the people of Thessalonica have had to Paul’s message, and what factors could have influenced their perception?
Reactions might have varied from acceptance among those interested in new religious ideas to skepticism or hostility from those resistant to change or who saw Christianity as a threat. Factors influencing their perception include local religious practices, cultural norms, and the socio-political climate of Thessalonica.
