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8.1 short forms Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Compare the present affirmative long and short form of verbs:
よみます

A

long form: よみます
short form: よむ (=dictionary form)

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2
Q

Compare the present affirmative long and short form of i-adjectives:
かわいい

A

long form: かわいいです
short form: かわいい (drop です)

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3
Q

Compare the present affirmative long and short form of na-adjectives:
しずか(な)

A

long form: しずかです
short form: しずかだ (replace です with だ)

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4
Q

Compare the present affirmative long and short form of noun + です:
がくせいです

A

long form: がくせいです
short form: がくせいだ (replace です with だ)

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5
Q

Compare the present negative long and short form of verbs:
よみません

A

long form: よみません
short form: よまない

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6
Q

Compare the present negative long and short form of i-adjectives:
かわいくないです

A

long form: かわいくないです。
short form: かわいくない (drop です)

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7
Q

Compare the present negative long and short form of ii-adjectives:
よくないです

A

long form: よくないです
short form: よくない

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8
Q

Compare the present negative long and short form of na-adjectives:
しずかじゃないです

A

long form: しずかじゃないです。
short form: しずかじゃない (drop です)

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9
Q

Compare the present negative long and short form of noun + desu:
がくせいじゃないです

A

long form: がくせいじゃないです
short form: がくせいじゃない (drop です)

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10
Q

Verb short forms (present negative), ru:
たべる

A

たべない
(Drop the final ru and add ない)

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11
Q

Verb short forms (present negative), u:
かく
あう

A

かかない
あわない
(Drop the last -u and add -anai. Verbs that have う、however, get わ instead of あ)

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12
Q

Verb short forms (present negative), u:
かく
あう

A

かかない
あわない
(Drop the last -u and add -anai. Verbs that have う、however, get わ instead of あ)

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13
Q

Verb short forms (present negative), irregular verbs:
する
くる

A

しない
こない

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14
Q

Verb short forms (present negative), aru:
ある

A

ない

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