1. Introduction Flashcards
What is the basic function of the nucleus?
contains and protects DNA
transcription
partial assembly of ribosomes
What is the basic function of the mitochondria?
produces ATP via the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
What is the basic function of the ribosome?
synthesize proteins
What is the basic function of the rough ER?
location of synthesis and modification of secretory, membrane-bound, and organelle proteins
What is the basic fucntion of the smooth ER?
detoxification and glycogen breakdown in the liver
steroid synthesis in the gonads
What is the basic function of the Golgi Apparatus?
modification and sorthin of proteins
What is the basic function of the lysosomes?
contains hydrolases that digest various substances
What is the basic function of peroxisomes?
metabolize lipids and toxins using hydrogen peroxide