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eukaryotic cells > 1. Introduction > Flashcards

1. Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic function of the nucleus?

A

contains and protects DNA
transcription
partial assembly of ribosomes

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2
Q

What is the basic function of the mitochondria?

A

produces ATP via the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation

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3
Q

What is the basic function of the ribosome?

A

synthesize proteins

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4
Q

What is the basic function of the rough ER?

A

location of synthesis and modification of secretory, membrane-bound, and organelle proteins

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5
Q

What is the basic fucntion of the smooth ER?

A

detoxification and glycogen breakdown in the liver
steroid synthesis in the gonads

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6
Q

What is the basic function of the Golgi Apparatus?

A

modification and sorthin of proteins

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7
Q

What is the basic function of the lysosomes?

A

contains hydrolases that digest various substances

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8
Q

What is the basic function of peroxisomes?

A

metabolize lipids and toxins using hydrogen peroxide

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eukaryotic cells (11 decks)

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