1) How Serious a Threat was Mary Stuart 2: Ridolfi Plot 1571

Question 1

When did the Ridolfi plot take place?

Answer 1

1571.

Question 2

What was the Ridolfi plot?

Answer 2

Following Elizabeth’s excommunication on 22nd February 1570, a plan for Mary Stuart to marry Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk and replace Elizabeth was in place.

Question 3

Who did the conspiracy involve?

Answer 3

The conspiracy involved Philip II of Spain, Pope Pius V, Duke of Norfolk, other English nobleman and Mary (indirectly).

Question 4

What is significant about who is named in the plot?

Answer 4

It is the first time that Spain and Philip II are mentioned as being a part of a plot against Elizabeth.

Question 5

Describe Philip II’s relationship with Elizabeth

Answer 5

Philip II didn’t mind Elizabeth at first, he stopped the Pope from excommunicating her, and even asked for her hand in marriage. He soon realised that she wouldn’t restore Catholicism, and turned against her for many reasons, and so gave Pope Pius V permission to excommunicate her in 1570.

Question 6

Was the Ridolfi plot of 1571 a threat?

Answer 6

The actual plot was not a threat, but rather who was involved.