1) How serious a Threat was Mary Stuart 1: Rebellion of the Northern Earls Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Rebellion of the Northern Earls 1569 most likely triggered by?

A

The 1569 Rebellion was more than likely triggered by the arrival of Mary Stuart in England in 1568.

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2
Q

What did the Rebellion of the Northern Earls begin as?

A

The Rebellion of the Northern Earls began as a conspiracy at court to marry Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, a closet Catholic to Mary, have her proclaimed as heir to the throne and overthrow Elizabeth.

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3
Q

Who was the Rebellion initially supported by?

A

The Rebellion was initially supported by 2 of Elizabeth’s councillors: Earl of Leicester and Sir Nicholas Throckmorton.

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4
Q

What did Leicester do in September 1569?

A

In September 1569, Leicester confessed everything to Elizabeth, and Norfolk fled from court.

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5
Q

After Leicester confessed, who was the initiative passed onto?

A

After Leicester fled, the initiative was passed onto Earls Westmorland and Northumberland, who prepared to march South to restore Catholicism.

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6
Q

What did the Rebellion fail to gain?

A

The rebellion failed to gain the support of Catholics in England, Spain and Scotland.

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7
Q

How do we know that Elizabeth panicked because of the 1569 Rebellion?

A

We know Elizabeth panicked as she had one person from each participating village executed.

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8
Q

Why can Mary Stuart be seen as a threat in the Rebellion?

A

Mary Stuart can be seen as a threat in the Rebellion as it more than likely would have taken place had she not come to England. Her presence was enough of an excuse to rebel.

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9
Q

What happened as a result of the 1569 Rebellion of the Northern Earls?

A

As a result of the 1569 Rebellion of the Northern Earls, Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pope Pius V on the 22nd February 1570.

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