1. Energy Balance Flashcards

1
Q

TEE

A

BMRXPAL
total energy expenditure

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2
Q

BMR

A

Essential for:
respiration
Metabolism
Growth
Digestion
Temp maintenance
Nerve transmission

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3
Q

Factors that increase BMR

A

High lean body mass
Young age
Height
Stress
Lactation
Pregnancy
Coffee
Tobacco
High thyroid

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4
Q

Factors that decrease BMR

A

Low lean body mass
Old age
Short
Female
Low thyroid
Starvation

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5
Q

PAL

A

Also known as activity thermogenesis
Fastest way to burn energy
Physical Activity Level

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6
Q

EAR

A

Estimated average Requirement
2500kcal for men
2000 kcal for women
Must be adjusted dependent on height and age

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7
Q

Measuring Energy In food

A

Bomb calorimeter is used to check
More efficient than human body so discrepienceis must be made
Multiply gram of food by 4 for protein 3.75 for cho and 9 for fat

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8
Q

Hunger

A

An uncomfortable feeling that launches food seeking behaviour
Dependent on:
Size and composition of previous meal
Environment
Surroundings
Eaton patterns
Exercise

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9
Q

Appetite

A

Integrated response to sensory attributes that initiates or delays eating

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10
Q

Satiety

A

A feeling of fullness or satisfaction after eating that completes it

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11
Q

Satiety Cascade

A

Classic way to describe complex appetite regulating system
Provides a way to conceptualise the control of appetite to describe and form eating patterns

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