1(E): Seizure Flashcards
Define Seizure
Irregular electrical activity in the brain due to hyper excitability of neutrons
How are seizures classified
- Aetiology
- Clinical Presentation
What are unprovoked seizures
Epileptic seizures
What can predispose to unprovoked seizures
Hypoxic-Ischaemic Injury
Genetic
What are provoked seizures
Dur to underlying cause
What are commonest cause of seizures in neonates
- Hypoxic Injury
- Metabolic
- Congenital
What are common causes of seizures in infants
- Febrile
- Infection
- TBI
What are common causes of seizures in adolescents
- Infection
- TBI
- Illicit drug-use
What are common causes of seizures in young-adults
- TBI
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Illicit drug-use
What are common causes of seizures in adults
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Stroke
- SOL
- Metabolic abnormalities
How are seizures classified
- Focal
- Generalised
- Unknown
What are focal seizures
- Occur in one hemisphere
Where do focal seizures with impaired consciousness present
- Temporal Lobe Seizure (80%)
If a seizure originates in frontal lobe what are 5 key features
- Peddling legs
- Jacksonian march
- Behavioural disturbance
- Dysphasia
If seizure originates in parietal lobe what are the features
Sensory