1. Cell Physiology

Question 1

Cytoplasm

Answer 1

where glycolysis takes place

Question 2

Mitochondria

Answer 2

where citric acid cycle takes place; makes ATP; powerhouse of cell

Question 3

Ribosome

Answer 3

serves as the sight of protein synthesis

Question 4

Rough ER

Answer 4

studded with ribosomes

Question 5

Smooth ER

Answer 5

synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, and steroids

Question 6

Centriole

Answer 6

involved in cell division

Question 7

Lysosome

Answer 7

cells waste disposal system; digestion of macromolecules from phagocytosis

Question 8

Golgi Complex

Answer 8

packages proteins before sending them out of the cell

Question 9

Replication

Answer 9

DNA –> DNA

Helicase splits existing strand, DNA primase primes, DNA polymerase adds fragments

Question 10

Transcription

Answer 10

DNA –> RNA

RNA polymerase performs transcription, RNA nucleotides from mRNA strand are opposite of DNA structure

Question 11

Translation

Answer 11

RNA –> Protein

• Occurs on ribosome
• tRNA attach to mRNA and make a protein
• golgi complex then packages and ships them out

Question 12

Glycolysis

Answer 12

• occurs in Cytoplasm
  inputs: glucose, ADP, ATP
  outputs: pyruvate and ATP

Question 13

Citric Acid Cycle

Answer 13

• occurs in Mitochondria
  inputs: pyruvate, NAD+, FAD
  outputs: CO2, NADH, FADH2, ATP

Question 14

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Answer 14

• carried out in mitochondria
• electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors
• releases energy (ATP)
• done down the electron transport chain