1 Bolser Infrastructure of Skeletal Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of z bands

A

anchors thin filaments

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2
Q

Purpose of m line

A

anchors adjacent thick filaments

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3
Q

Characteristics of H band

A

only thick filaments

no overlap with thin filaments

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4
Q

What are z lines made of

A

A-actinin and z line filaments

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5
Q

What are M lines made of

A

Creatine kinase

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6
Q

What is in the space between myofibrils

A

SR
Mitochondria
Glycogen
Lipids

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7
Q

What is Titin

A

Protein that anchors M-bands

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8
Q

Purpose of Titin

A

imparts portion of passive elastic component on muscle

Help restore stretched sarcomere to correct length

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9
Q

What is dystrophin

A

Cytoskeletal protein located on inner surface of sarcolemma

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10
Q

What does dystrophin do

A

structural integity of sarcolemma

Anchor actin

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11
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

No dystrophin
Affects all muscle
High creatine levels

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12
Q

What happens when you knockout myostatin

A

muscles on muscles on muscles

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13
Q

What happens when intracellular increases in Ca

A

Stimulate ATP driven pump on SR

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14
Q

How many Ca molecules are exchanged for an ATP molecule

A

2

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15
Q

Where are Ca pumps located

A

along longitudinal sarcotubules on SR

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16
Q

What allows Ca binding within SR

A

Calsequestrin

17
Q

What bands decrease in length with the sliding filament hypothesis

A

Sarcomere
I band
H band

18
Q

What bands remain unchanged with the sliding filament hypothesis

A

A bands

M bands