1/17/17 Locally delivered Flashcards

1
Q

T/F

Alcohol is a denaturant in itself.

A

True

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2
Q

T/F

The essential oils in listerine can not extract LPS

A

False

It can extract LPS

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3
Q

What is the principal antibacterial component in listerine

?

A

-Thymol

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4
Q

What are three side effects of essential oils?

A
  • Burning
  • Bitter taste
  • Possible staining
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5
Q

In order to get the ADA approval on topical antimicrobial deliver methods what percentage of reduction in gingivitis is required?

A

-20%

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6
Q

In CPC products what is the range of CPC?

A

-.045 - .07%

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7
Q

What is the amount of alcohol in CPC products?

A

0-18%

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8
Q

What is the mode of action of the CPC (Quartenary ammonium compounds)?

A

-Rupture cell walls

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9
Q

T/F

The initial attachment of CPC (QAC)is weak.

A

False

the initial attachment is strong

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10
Q

T/F

Pre-rinsing with chlorhexidine decreases the microbial load

A

True

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11
Q

What type of oral health agent comes from an herbal alkaloid extract (blood root)?

A

-Sanguinarine

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12
Q

What is the mechanism of action of oxygenating products?

A

-Inhibit anaerobic bacteria

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13
Q

What are two types of oxygenating products?

A
  • Peroxide

- Peroxyl

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14
Q

What type of oral health product contains sodium benzoate, lauryl sulfate, sodium salicylate, and alchohol?

A

-Plax

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15
Q

Does Plax have the ADA seal?

A

-No

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16
Q

What does Povidone iodine (Betadyne) have a spectrum against?

A
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
17
Q

T/F

Scaling and Root planing in combination with povidone iodine (betadyne) show good results

A

True

18
Q

Sodium Hypochlorite (bleach) has a broad spectrum, what is included in that spectrum?

A
  • Bacteria
  • Virus
  • Fungi
19
Q

What does sodium hypochlorite do for the root surface?

A

-Effective at reducing endotoxin

20
Q

When you use tin containing fluorides, what is the antimicrobial portion?

A

-Tin

21
Q

What is an example of a tin containing chemotherapeutic agent?

A

-Gel-Kam

22
Q

What is the Keyes technique?

A
  • Use Baking Soda
  • NaCl
  • H2O2
23
Q

T/F
The cleaning from the keyes technique had nothing to do with the baking soda, NaCl, or the H2O2, but everything to do with brushing.

A

True

24
Q

T/F

Triclosan is a broad spectrum antimicrobial.

A

True

25
Q

What is the mechanism of action of triclosan?

A
  • Bacterial cytoplasmic membrane

- Prevent essential amino acid uptake causing cell leakage

26
Q

What is the only toothpaste with the ADA seal for plaque/gingivitis reduction?

A

-Colgate Total

27
Q

What type of toothpaste has triclosan in it?

A

-Colgate Total

28
Q

What is a good product to use for individuals with dry mouth?

A

-Biotene

29
Q

T/F

Topical chemical plaque control agents are effective in the treatment of periodontitis.

A

False

-There are no documented studies showing the effectiveness

30
Q

T/F

80-90 psi can be tolerated by human gingival tissue.

A

True

31
Q

Subgingivial irrigation shouldn’t be used as a monotherapy but should be used as an adjunct to what?

A

-Scaling and Root planing

32
Q

In professional irrigation what type of irrigators have been shown to be more effective?

A

-Jet irrigators

33
Q

When you do home irrigation what products should you use?

A
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Listerine
  • Fluoride