[05] Liraglutide & Semaglutide Flashcards

1
Q

What is the homology between Liraglutide and endogenous GLP-1?

A

97%

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2
Q

Is Liraglutide resistant to DPP-4 degradation?

A

Yes

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3
Q

What are the primary effects of Liraglutide?

A
  • Stimulates insulin release
  • Suppresses glucagon secretion
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4
Q

How is Liraglutide administered?

A

Subcutaneous injection

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5
Q

What is the half-life of Liraglutide?

A

Approximately 13 hours

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6
Q

What is the dosing frequency of Liraglutide?

A

Once daily

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7
Q

What is the BMI threshold for Liraglutide in weight management?

A
  • ≥30 kg/m²
  • ≥27 kg/m² with comorbidity
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8
Q

What conditions is Liraglutide approved for?

A
  • Diabetes management
  • Chronic weight management
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9
Q

What is the homology between Semaglutide and native GLP-1?

A

94%

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10
Q

Is Semaglutide resistant to DPP-4 degradation?

A

Yes

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11
Q

What is unique about Semaglutide’s duration of action?

A

Albumin-binding capacity

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12
Q

How is Semaglutide administered?

A
  • Subcutaneous injection
  • Oral formulation
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13
Q

What is the half-life of Semaglutide?

A

Approximately one week

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14
Q

What enhances oral absorption of Semaglutide?

A

SNAC

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15
Q

Is Semaglutide effective for type 2 diabetes?

A

Yes

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16
Q

How does Semaglutide compare with other GLP-1 receptor agonists?

A

Superior in HbA1c and weight reduction

17
Q

What does DPP-4 stand for?

A

Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4

18
Q

What does BMI stand for?

A

Body Mass Index

19
Q

What does SNAC stand for?

A

Sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate

20
Q

What does HbA1c stand for?

A

Hemoglobin A1c