05 - cardiac (congenital)

Question 1

(cardiac)

1. what is this?
2. what direction shunt is this?
3. what is the classic lesion?

Answer 1

1. patent ductus arteriosus
2. left to right
3. ductus bump (enlarged proximal portion of the descending aorta)

Question 2

(reverse pda (right to left))

1. see what?

Answer 2

1. generalized or right sided heart enlargement with prominent main pulmonary artery

Question 3

(pulmonic stenosis)

1. enlargerment of what?

Answer 3

1. main pulmonary artery and right ventricle

Question 4

(aortic stenosis)

Question 5

(tetrology of fallot)

1-4. what are the four abnormalities?

Answer 5

1. pulmonic stenosis
2. RV hypertrophy
3. overriding aorta
4. ventricular septal defect

Question 6

1. what side is mitral/bicuspid valve on?
2. tricuspid?

(remember by first and last in alphabet)

Answer 6

1. left
2. right

Question 7

(atrioventricular valve dysplasia)

1. moderate to severe cardiomegaly
2. what atrium is enlarged with mitral dysplasia?
3. with tricuspid dysplasia?

Answer 7

2. left atrium
3. right atrium

Question 8

(vascular ring anomalies)

1. most common is what?
2. heart abnormalities?
3. see what?
4. common complication?

Answer 8

1. PRAA
2. no
3. dilation of esophagus cranial to heart base
4. aspiration pneumonia (cranioventral alveolar pattern)