03/02 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the typical picture of anaemia of chronic disease?

A

Normocytic anaemia
Low iron
Low TIBC
Raised ferritin

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2
Q

What happens to the ALP in CML?

A

It is decreased

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3
Q

What is the initial treatment of choice for CLL?

A

Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab

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4
Q

What are features of beta thalassaemia trait?

A

Mild hypochromic, microcytic anaemia

  • the iron level is normally much lower than Hb
  • Hb rarely drops below 90

Raised Haemoglobin A2

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5
Q

What are symptoms of polycythaemia vera?

A

Pruritis- worse after hot showers or baths
Tingling, burning and numbness in arms, hands and feet
Headaches and lethargy
Splenomegaly
Elevated Hb on FBC

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6
Q

What is the management of polycythaemia vera?

A

Venesection to remove Hb
-initially done weekly but once under control can be done very 6-12wks

Aspiring to reduce risk of thrombotic events

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7
Q

What cancer can myeloidysplasia predispose to?

A

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

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8
Q

What blood film findings are there in myelofibrosis?

A

Tear drop poiklocytes

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9
Q

What is the definitive diagnosis of sickle cell?

A

Haemoglobin electrophoresis

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