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汉语 > 02城市与农村 > Flashcards

02城市与农村 Flashcards

1
Q

污染

A

wū rǎn (contaminació)

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2
Q

环境

A

huán jìng (ambient, medi ambient)

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3
Q

自然环境

A

zì rán huán jìng (medi ambient, la natura que ens envolta)

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4
Q

灾难

A

zāi nán (desastre natural, catàstrofe)

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5
Q

大楼

A

dà lóu (edifici, edifici gran)

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6
Q

汽车

A

qì chē (cotxe)

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7
Q

商店

A

shāng diàn (botiga)

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8
Q

饭店

A

fàn diàn (restaurant)

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9
Q

饭馆

A

fàn guǎn (restaurant)

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10
Q

堵车

A

dǔ chē (embús de trànsit)

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11
Q

餐馆

A

cān guǎn (restaurant)

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12
Q

酒店

A

jiǔ diàn (hotel)

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13
Q

旅馆

A

lǚ guǎn (hotel)

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14
Q

游客

A

yóu kè (turista)

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15
Q

吵闹

A

chǎo nào (fer soroll, sorollós)

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16
Q

交通工具

A

jiāo tōng gōng jù (mitjà de transport)

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17
Q

农村

A

nóng cūn (el camp, zona rural)

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18
Q

乡村

A

xiāng cūn (poble, 个)

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19
Q

动物

A

dòng wù (animal)

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20
Q

风景

A

fēng jǐng (paisatge)

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21
Q

农业

A

nóng yè (agricultura)

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22
Q

山

A

shān (muntanya)

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23
Q

新鲜空气

A

xīn xiān kōng qì (aire fresc)

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24
Q

静默

A

jìng mò (silenci)

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25
Q

安静

A

ān jìng (silenciós, tranquil, tranquil·litat en el sentit que no hi ha soroll, calma)

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26
Q

植物

A

zhí wù (planta)

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27
Q

大自然

A

dà zì rán (natura)

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28
Q

亲切

A

qīn qiē (amigable, cordial, hospitalari, chaleureux)

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29
Q

嘈杂

A

cáo zá (sorollós)

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30
Q

草木

A

cǎo mù (vegetació, plantes)

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31
Q

公园

A

gōng yuán (parc)

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32
Q

工作机会

A

gōng zuò jī huì (oportunitats de treball)

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33
Q

传统

A

chuán tǒng (tradicional, tradició; per oposició a progrés i obertura de ment)

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34
Q

生活费（高/低）

A

shēng huó fèi (cost de vida)

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35
Q

娱乐

A

yú lè (entreteniment, oci)

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36
Q

工厂

A

gōng chǎng (fàbrica)

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37
Q

摩天大楼

A

mó tiān dà lóu (gratacels)

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38
Q

桥

A

qiáo (pont, 座)

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39
Q

下水道

A

xià shuǐ dào (clavegueram)

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40
Q

田地

A

tián dì (parcel·la, terra de conreu, camp de conreu)

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41
Q

雾气

A

wù qì (boira)

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42
Q

树林

A

shù lín (bosc)

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43
Q

大街

A

dà jiē (carrer ample, carrer principal, avinguda)

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44
Q

房子

A

fáng zi (casa, habitatge)

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45
Q

高楼

A

gāo lóu (edifici alt, gratacels)

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46
Q

社会服务

A

shè huì fú wù (serveis socials, serveis)

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47
Q

垃圾

A

lā jī (deixalles)

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48
Q

文化活动

A

wén huà huó dòng (activitat cultural)

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49
Q

隔壁

A

gé bì (next door, veí)

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50
Q

热闹

A

rè nào (lively, bullicioso, donde hay jaleo, amb ambient)

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51
Q

警察

A

jǐng chá (policia)

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52
Q

邻居

A

lín jū (veí)

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53
Q

交通方便

A

jiāo tōng fāng biàn (dit d’una urbanització, que està ben connectada, sigui entre si o amb d’altres)

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54
Q

方便

A

fāng biàn (còmode, convenient)

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55
Q

价格

A

jià gé (preu)

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56
Q

噪音

A

zào yīn (soroll)

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57
Q

安全

A

ān quán (seguretat, segur)

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58
Q

工业

A

gōng yè (indústria)

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59
Q

听觉污染

A

tīng jué wū rǎn (contaminació acústica)

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60
Q

视觉污染

A

shì jué wū rǎn (contaminació visual)

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61
Q

信号

A

xìn hào (cobertura [mòbil, per exemple])

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62
Q

文明

A

wén míng (civilització, civilitzat)

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63
Q

村里

A

cūn lǐ (poble)

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64
Q

城里（人）

A

chéng lǐ (ciutat, ciutadà)

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65
Q

种地

A

zhòng dì (cultivar la terra, conrear)

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66
Q

运费

A

yùn fèi (despesa de transport)

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67
Q

农民

A

nóng mín (pagès)

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68
Q

空气质量

A

kōng qì zhì liáng (qualitat de l’aire)

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69
Q

关门

A

guān mén (tancar per sempre, tancar un negoci)

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70
Q

农场

A

nóng cháng (granja)

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71
Q

治安

A

zhì ān (seguretat pública)

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72
Q

风俗习惯

A

fēng sú xí guàn (hàbits i costums)

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73
Q

房租

A

fáng zū (lloguer)

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74
Q

油

A

yóu (oli, gasolina)

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75
Q

价钱

A

jià qian (preu)

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76
Q

生活费（用）

A

shēng huó fèi (yòng) (cost de vida)

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77
Q

提高生活机会

A

tí gāo shēng huó jī huì (augmentar les oportunitats de vida)

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78
Q

垃圾

A

lā jī (deixalles, 扔~ llençar les escombraries)

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79
Q

爱护

A

ài hù (cuidar, to cherish, estimar i protegir)

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80
Q

地球

A

dì qiú (la terra, el món)

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81
Q

电

A

diàn (electricitat)

82
Q

煤气

A

méi qì (gas natural)

83
Q

煤炭

A

méi tàn (carbó)

84
Q

资源

A

zī yuán (recursos naturals)

85
Q

能源

A

néng yuán (recursos energètics, energia)

86
Q

纸板

A

zhǐ bǎn (cartró)

87
Q

塑料

A

sù liào (plàstic)

88
Q

玻璃

A

bō li (vidre)

89
Q

环保

A

huán bǎo (apocop. de 保护环境)

90
Q

人人有责

A

rén rén yǒu zé (és la responsabilitat de tots; 保护环境，人人有责 protegir el medi ambient és responsabilitat de tots)

91
Q

分类

A

fēn lèi (classificar, separar; 按颜色分类 / 按材料分类 classificar per color / material)

92
Q

规律

A

guī lǜ (llei, norma; 自然规律 les lleis de la natura)

93
Q

植树

A

zhí shù (plantar arbres)

94
Q

浪费

A

làng fèi (malbaratar; 太浪费了！Qué desperdicio!; 浪费时间 malbaratar el temps)

95
Q

节约

A

jié yuē (estalviar)

96
Q

回收利用

A

huí shōu lì yòng (reciclar, literalment recuperar i reutilitzar, reutilitzar)

97
Q

垃圾桶

A

lā jī tǒng (contenidor; 蓝色的垃圾桶 contenidor blau)

98
Q

垃圾箱

A

lā jī xiāng (paperera)

99
Q

听/罐

A

tīng / guàn (classificador per llauna; 一听可乐)

100
Q

罐子

A

guàn zǐ (llauna)

101
Q

机器

A

jī qì (màquina, aparell, 台/部/个)

102
Q

电车

A

diàn chē (tram, tramvia; 搭/乘/坐)

103
Q

公共交通

A

gōng gòng jiāo tōng (transport públic)

104
Q

袋子

A

dài zi (una bossa, 个)

105
Q

尽量减少使用

A

jìn liáng jiǎn shǎo shǐ yòng (reduir al màxim l’ús de, utilitzar al mínim possible; ¬塑料 reduir al màxim l’ús de plàstic)

106
Q

要少用……

A

s’ha de reduir l’ús de…

107
Q

绿化

A

lǜ huà (fer verda una zona plantant-hi arbres, flors i plantes; 绿化城市 plantar arbres a la ciutat)

108
Q

木头

A

mù tou (fusta; 木头桌子 taula de fusta)

109
Q

一次性的

A

yī cì xìng de (d’un sol ús; 一次性餐具 plats i coberts d’un sol ús)

110
Q

暖气

A

nuǎn qì (radiador / calefacció; 开)

111
Q

空调

A

kōng tiáo (aire condicionat; 开空调 encendre l’aire condicionat; 把空调开高 apujar l’aire condicionat; 把空调开低 abaixar l’aire condicionat; 调[高/低]空调 =)

112
Q

浇花

A

jiāo huā (regar les plantes)

113
Q

质量保证

A

zhì liàng bǎo zhèng (garantia de qualitat, 有)

114
Q

关灯

A

guān dēng (apagar el llum)

115
Q

行为

A

xíng wéi (acció, actitud, comportament; 不法的行为 acte il·legal)

116
Q

打广告

A

dǎ guǎng gào (fer un anunci)

117
Q

坚持

A

jiān chí (perseverar, persistir, insistir; 坚持错误 persistir en l’error / no deixar d’equivocar-se; 坚持己见 persistir en una opinió / persist in one’s views)

118
Q

效果

A

xiào guǒ (efecte, resultat; 效果不大 no ser gaire efectiu)

119
Q

不可回收

A

bù kě huí shōu (no reciclable)

120
Q

可回收

A

kě huí shōu (reciclable)

121
Q

空上法庭

A

kòng shàng fǎ tíng (portar algú als tribunals)

122
Q

金属

A

jīn shǔ (metall)

123
Q

丢/扔在垃圾桶（里）

A

diū / rēng jìn lā jī tǒng (lǐ) (tirar a la paperera /contenidor)

124
Q

烟头

A

yān tóu (burilla)

125
Q

电池

A

diàn chí (pila)

126
Q

外卖

A

wài mài (menjar a domicili)

127
Q

厨余（垃圾）

A

chú yú (deixalles orgàniques)

128
Q

饮料罐

A

yǐn liào guàn (llauna de refresc)

129
Q

垃圾袋

A

lā jī dài (bossa d’escombraries; 个)

130
Q

自觉

A

zì jué (conscient [utilitzat sovint en frases negatives], per iniciativa pròpia / a consciència; 不自觉 inconscient / unaware; 他自觉做作业 fa els deures per iniciativa pròpia / sense incentiu)

131
Q

实际

A

shí jì (realitat; 实际上 en realitat / de fet; 实际很不同 la realitat és molt diferent)

132
Q

二手

A

èr shǒu (de segona mà; 是二手的 és de segona mà)

133
Q

环保意识

A

（ zēng jiā ） huán bǎo yì shí (environmental awareness, consciència medioambiental; 增加/增强环保意识 raise environmental awareness)

134
Q

放置

A

fàng zhì (disposar, col·locar; 放置垃圾箱 col·locar papereres [en un edifici, en una aula])

135
Q

养成

A

yǎng chéng (cultivar, adquirir; 养成习惯 cultivar hàbits)

136
Q

主席

A

zhǔ xí (chairperson, president d’un país o una organització)

137
Q

组织

A

zǔ zhī (organització, organisation; 加入一个组织 entrar en una organització)

138
Q

负责人

A

fù zé rén (persona al càrrec d’alguna cosa, encarregat)

139
Q

改进

A

gǎi jìn (millorar, millora; 服务态度大有改进 el servei ha millorat mol; 有改进 millorar; 做了些改进 ha millorat una mica)

140
Q

提出要求

A

tí chū yào qiú (demanar alguna cosa, fer una petició)

141
Q

物品

A

wù pǐn (article, objecte, cosa; 私人物品 objectes personals)

142
Q

回收材料

A

huí shōu cái liào (material reciclat; 使用回收材料做的)

143
Q

上/爬楼梯

A

shàng / pá lóu tī (pujar per les escales)

144
Q

乘/坐电梯

A

chéng / zuò diàn tī (agafar l’ascensor)

145
Q

我们能怎么做才好呢？

A

Què podem fer per a millorar la situació? / Com podem millorar la situació?

146
Q

鼓励

A

gǔ lì (animar, encoratjar; 鼓励他加入一个组织 animar-lo a unir-se a una organització)

147
Q

会员

A

huì yuán (membre d’una organització; 成为会员 fer-se membre)

148
Q

志愿者

A

zhì yuàn zhě (voluntari; 成为志愿者 fer-se voluntari)

149
Q

造成

A

zào chéng (crear, give rise to; 造成污染 crear contaminació)

150
Q

忽视

A

hū shì (negligir, ignorar; 忽视保护环境 negligir la protecció del medi ambient)

151
Q

气体

A

qì tǐ (gas; 排出气体 emetre gasos; 温室气体 gas d’efecte hivernacle

152
Q

废气

A

fèi qì (gas d’escapament, gas desaprofitat; 汽车废气 gas d’escapament d’un cotxe)

153
Q

排出

A

pái chū (emetre [gasos]; 排出温室气体 emetre gasos d’efecte hivernacle)

154
Q

温室效应

A

wēn shì xiào yīng (efecte hivernacle; 引起温室效应 causar/produir l’efecte hivernacle)

155
Q

代替

A

dài tì (substituir; 走路代替开车 caminar en comptes de conduir)

156
Q

摆脱自然灾害

A

bǎi tuō zì rán zāi hài (escapar de desastres naturals, fugir-ne)

157
Q

未来的

A

wèi lái de (futur, que ha de venir; 未来的人类 la humanitat futura)

158
Q

废品

A

fèi pǐn (articles inservibles, deixalles, residus; 回收废品 reciclar residus)

159
Q

行动起来

A

xíng dòng qǐ lái (posar-se en marxa, passar a l’acció, disposar-se a prendre acció contra un problema)

160
Q

抓到

A

zhuā dào (arrestar, atrapar, aprehendre; 警察抓到了小偷 la policia ha arrestat el lladre)

161
Q

警察

A

jǐng chá (la policia; 警察局 caserna / estació de policia)

162
Q

百分之

A

bǎi fēn zhī (per cent; 百分之十一的人口 l’onze per cent de la població)

163
Q

一公吨

A

yī gōng dūn (una tona; 一公吨垃圾)

164
Q

世纪

A

shì jì (segle; 20世纪 el segle vint)

165
Q

冰川消融

A

bīng chuān xiāo róng (es desfan les glaceres)

166
Q

海平面

A

hǎi píng miàn (el nivell del mar; 海平面上升了 augmentar el nivell del mar)

167
Q

上升

A

shàng shēng (augmentar, esdevenir més gran; 海平面上升了 augmentar el nivell del mar)

168
Q

生态系统

A

shēng tài xì tǒng (ecosistema; 自然生态系统 ecosistema natural)

169
Q

威胁（到）

A

wēi xié (amenaçar; 威胁到人类 amenaçar la humanitat)

170
Q

预测

A

yù cè (preveure; 科学家预测 els científics preveuen…)

171
Q

立即

A

lì jí (immediatament; 立即采取措施 prendre mesures sense demora)

172
Q

采取

A

cǎi qǔ (adoptar, prendre; 采取措施 prendre mesures; 采取行为 prendre acció / to take action)

173
Q

减少

A

jiǎn shǎo (reduir; 减少使用塑料袋 reduir l’ús de bosses de plàstic; 减少温室气体的排放 reduir l’emissió de gasos d’efecte hivernacle)

174
Q

温室气体

A

wēn shì qì tǐ (gas d’efecte hivernacle; 排出温室气体 emetre gasos d’efecte hivernacle)

175
Q

排放

A

pái fàng (emissió de gas; 温室气体排放 emissions de gas d’efecte hivernacle)

176
Q

陆地

A

lù dì (land, dry land; 陆地会变成沙漠 la terra es convertirà en desert)

177
Q

沙漠

A

shā mò (desert; 变成沙漠 convertir-se en desert)

178
Q

土地

A

tǔ dì (land, the land, a piece of land; 土地被海水淹没 l’aigua del mar submergirà la terra)

179
Q

淹没

A

yān mò (submergir-se; 土地被海水淹没)

180
Q

幸存（下来）

A

xìng cún (sobreviure)

181
Q

生物

A

shēng wù (vida, ésser viu)

182
Q

灭绝

A

miè jué (extingir-se; 生物大量灭绝 la vida s’extingeix; 灭绝的动物 animals extingits)

183
Q

令人头疼的问题

A

líng rén tóu téng de wèn tí (un maldecap)

184
Q

淡水

A

dàn shuǐ (aigua dolça)

185
Q

奇缺

A

qí quē (escassetat; 淡水变得奇缺)

186
Q

学科家

A

xué kē jiā (cienfífic 按照学科家 segons els científics)

187
Q

评估

A

píng gū (avaluar, assess; 学科家评估 els científics avaluen que…)

188
Q

设想

A

shè xiǎng (idea, pla; 提出一个设想 proposar/suggerir un pla)

189
Q

调节温度

A

tiáo jié wēn dù (ajustar/regular la temperatura)

190
Q

副作用

A

fù zuò yòng (efecte secundari; 新药的副作用 els efectes secundaris de la nova droga)

191
Q

预算

A

yù suàn (pressupost; 合适的预算)

192
Q

联合国

A

lián hé guó (l’ONU)

193
Q

气候

A

qì hòu (clima; 种)

194
Q

国际

A

guó jì (internacional)

195
Q

措施

A

cuò shī (mesures; 采取措施减少温室气体的排放 prendre mesures per reduir les emissions de gasos d’efecte hivernacle)

196
Q

二氧化碳

A

èr yǎng huà tàn (CO2, diòxid de carboni; 二氧化碳的排放)

197
Q

阻止

A

zǔ zhǐ (prevenir; 阻止全球变暖)

198
Q

暖化

A

nuǎn huà (escalfament; 地球的暖化)

199
Q

全球变暖

A

quán qiú biàn nuǎn (escalfament global; 引起全球变暖)

200
Q

移居到

A

yí jù dào (migrar; 移居到加拿大 migrar a Canadà)

201
Q

砍树

A

kǎn shù (talar arbres)

202
Q

产业

A

chǎn yè (indústria; 塑料的产业)

汉语 (30 decks)

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