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汉语 > 名词 > Flashcards

名词 Flashcards

1
Q

类型

A

lèi xíng (tipus)

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2
Q

方法

A

fāng fǎ (manera, mètode)

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3
Q

年龄

A

nián líng (edat)

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4
Q

部分

A

bù fēn (part)

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5
Q

本地人

A

běn dì rén (nadiu d’un país)

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6
Q

懒虫

A

lǎnchóng (mandrós [despectiu])

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7
Q

差异

A

chà yì (diferència)

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8
Q

照相机

A

zhào xiāng jī (càmera)

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9
Q

故事

A

gù shì (història)

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10
Q

姑娘

A

gū niang (noia)

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11
Q

钥匙

A

yàoshi (clau, claus)

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12
Q

钥匙链

A

yào shi liàn (clauer)

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13
Q

肥皂

A

féi zào (sabó)

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14
Q

毛巾

A

máo jīn (tovallol)

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15
Q

牙膏

A

yá gāo (pasta dentrifícia)

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16
Q

牙刷

A

yá shuā (raspall de dents)

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17
Q

情况

A

qíng kuàng (situació, circumstància)

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18
Q

结果

A

jié guǒ (resultat, conseqüència, al capdavall, en conseqüència)

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19
Q

所有

A

suǒ yǒu (tot, tot -a)

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20
Q

图片

A

tú piàn (fotografia)

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21
Q

表情

A

biǎo qíng (expressió facial)

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22
Q

玩具

A

wán jù (joguina)

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23
Q

需求

A

xū qiú (necessitats)

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24
Q

看法

A

kàn fǎ (punt de vista, opinió)

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25
Q

楼梯

A

lóu tī (escala)

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26
Q

关系

A

guān xì (relació)

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27
Q

电视剧

A

diàn shì jù (sèrie telivisiva)

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28
Q

到处

A

dào chù (tots els llocs, pertot, arreu, pertot arreu)

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29
Q

空间

A

kōng jiān (espai)

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30
Q

经历

A

jīng lì (experiència)

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31
Q

礼拜

A

lǐ bài (setmana)

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32
Q

消息

A

xiāo xi (notícia)

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33
Q

糟糕

A

zāo gāo (terrible)

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34
Q

变化

A

biàn huà (canvi)

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35
Q

玻璃

A

bō lí (vidre)

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36
Q

海绵

A

hǎi mián (esponja)

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37
Q

其中

A

qí zhōng (entre els quals, entre aquests)

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38
Q

行李箱

A

xíng lǐ xiāng (maleta)

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39
Q

身份证

A

shēn fèn zhèng (DNI)

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40
Q

护照

A

hù zhào (passaport)

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41
Q

国籍

A

guó jí (nacionalitat)

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42
Q

加拿大

A

jiā ná dà (Canadà)

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43
Q

季节

A

jì jié (estació de l’any)

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44
Q

夏天

A

xià tiān (estiu)

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45
Q

冬天

A

dōng tiān (hivern)

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46
Q

春天

A

chūn tiān (primavera)

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47
Q

秋天

A

qiū tiān (tardor)

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48
Q

早晨

A

zǎo chén (matinada)

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49
Q

温度

A

wēn dù (temperatura)

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50
Q

暖和

A

nuǎn huo (càlid)

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51
Q

性格

A

xìng gé (caràcter, disposició, personalitat)

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52
Q

果园

A

guǒ yuán (hort)

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53
Q

树

A

shù (arbre)

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54
Q

青草

A

qīng cǎo (herba verda, gespa)

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55
Q

泥土

A

ní tǔ (terra, fang)

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56
Q

土坡

A

tǔ pō (turó)

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57
Q

芽

A

yá (brot)

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58
Q

兔子

A

tù zǐ (conill)

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59
Q

视频

A

shì pín (vídeo)

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60
Q

电子游戏

A

diàn zǐ yóu xì (videojoc)

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61
Q

网络

A

wǎng luò (connexió a la xarxa, internet)

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62
Q

幸福

A

xìng fú (felicitat, feliç)

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63
Q

题目

A

tí mù (tema, pregunta d’examen)

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64
Q

进步

A

jìn bù (progrés)

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65
Q

复印件

A

fù yìn jiàn (fotocòpia)

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66
Q

水平

A

shuǐ píng (nivell, habilitat)

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67
Q

课文

A

kè wén (text)

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68
Q

活动

A

huó dòng (activitat)

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69
Q

答案

A

dá àn (resposta, solució)

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70
Q

宿舍

A

sù shè (dormitori)

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71
Q

内容

A

nèi róng (contingut)

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72
Q

练习

A

liàn xí (exercici, fer exercicis)

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73
Q

短文

A

duǎn wén (redacció)

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74
Q

初中

A

chū zhōng (primària/ESO)

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75
Q

高中

A

gāo zhōng (batxillerat)

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76
Q

成绩

A

chéng jì (nota, qualificació d’examen, èxit)

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77
Q

压力

A

yā lì (pressió)

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78
Q

体育课

A

tǐ yù kè (classe d’educació física)

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79
Q

教育

A

jiào yù (educació)

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80
Q

概念

A

gài niàn (concepte)

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81
Q

代课老师

A

dài kè lǎo shī (professor substitut)

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82
Q

系主任

A

xì zhǔ rèn (cap de departament)

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83
Q

难度

A

nán dù (grau de dificultat)

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84
Q

农村

A

nóng cūn (el camp)

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85
Q

土坡

A

tǔ pō (turó)

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86
Q

乡村

A

xiāng cūn (poble)

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87
Q

家乡

A

jiā xiāng (poble natal)

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88
Q

风俗

A

fēng sú (costum)

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89
Q

工作

A

gōng zuò (feina, treballar)

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90
Q

职业

A

zhí yè (ocupació, professió)

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91
Q

工具

A

gōng jù (eina)

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92
Q

好处 / 坏处

A

hǎo chu / huài chu (avantatge / desavantatge)

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93
Q

工作条件

A

gōng zuò tiáo jiàn (condicions de treball)

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94
Q

理发师

A

lǐ fā shī (perruquer)

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95
Q

工资

A

gōng zī (salari)

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96
Q

公司

A

gōng sī (empresa, companyia)

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97
Q

办公室

A

bàn gōng shì (oficina)

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98
Q

经验

A

jīng yàn (experiència, coneixences)

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99
Q

城市

A

chéng shì (ciutat)

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100
Q

现代

A

xiàn dài (modernitat, època moderna)

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101
Q

附近

A

fù jìn (voltant)

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102
Q

服装店

A

fú zhuāng diàn (botiga de roba)

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103
Q

电影

A

diàn yǐng (pel·lícula)

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104
Q

咖啡馆

A

kā fēi guǎn (cafeteria, botiga de cafè)

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105
Q

超市

A

chāo shì (supermercat)

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106
Q

灯火

A

dēng huǒ (el llum, els llums)

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107
Q

教育部

A

jiào yù bù (departament d’educació)

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108
Q

规定

A

guī dìng (norma)

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109
Q

屋子

A

wū zǐ (habitació, pis)

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110
Q

街

A

jiē (carrer)

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111
Q

熟人

A

shú rén (conegut)

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112
Q

罚款

A

fá kuǎn (multa)

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113
Q

平安

A

píng ān (la pau)

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114
Q

汽车

A

qì chē (cotxe)

115
Q

人民币

A

rén mín bì (iuan xinès)

116
Q

老太太

A

lǎo tài tài (terme afectiu per una dona vella)

117
Q

理发店

A

lǐ fà diàn (perruqueria)

118
Q

味道

A

wèi dào (gust, olor)

119
Q

经济

A

jīng jì (economia, econòmic)

120
Q

注意

A

zhǔ yì (idea, pla, ojo! vigila!)

121
Q

心情

A

xīn qíng (estat d’ànim, humor)

122
Q

抽屉

A

chōu tì (calaix)

123
Q

目的

A

mù dì (objectiu, propòsit)

124
Q

广告

A

guǎng gào (anunci)

125
Q

周围

A

zhōu wéi (voltant)

126
Q

电梯

A

diàn tī (ascensor)

127
Q

区别

A

qū bié (diferència, distingir)

128
Q

闹钟

A

nào zhōng (despertador)

129
Q

画报

A

huà bào (còmic, llibre amb il·lustracions)

130
Q

剪刀

A

jiǎn dāo (tisores)

131
Q

口语

A

kǒu yǔ (llengua oral, registre col·loquial)

132
Q

小偷

A

xiǎo tōu (lladre)

133
Q

人物

A

rén wù (personatge)

134
Q

对象

A

duì xiàng (parella)

135
Q

钱财

A

qián cái (diners, riquesa)

136
Q

岗位

A

gǎng wèi (lloc de treball, poste, feina)

137
Q

班长

A

bān zhǎng (delegat)

138
Q

校长

A

xiào zhǎng (director d’escola)

139
Q

标题

A

biāo tí (títol)

140
Q

文章

A

wén zhāng (article, redacció)

141
Q

短文

A

duǎn wén (redacció, article curt)

142
Q

关键

A

guān jiàn (la clau, cosa cabdal, crucial)

143
Q

秘密

A

mì mì (secret)

144
Q

富贵

A

fù guì (riquesa i honor)

145
Q

苗条

A

miáo tiáo (estàndard de bellesa: dona molt prima)

146
Q

原因

A

yuán yīn (causa, raó, motiu)

147
Q

夫妇

A

fū fù (marit i muller, parella)

148
Q

皇帝

A

huáng dì (emperador)

149
Q

社会

A

shè huì (societat)

150
Q

录影

A

lù yǐng (vídeo)

151
Q

字体

A

zì tǐ (font face: eg arial, cambria…)

152
Q

字号

A

zì hào (mida de la lletra en un document)

153
Q

声音

A

shēng yīn (veu, accent)

154
Q

做法

A

zuò fǎ (mètode, pràctica)

155
Q

能量

A

néng liáng (energia)

156
Q

代表者

A

dài biǎo zhě (representant)

157
Q

一次调查

A

yī cì diào chá (una entrevista)

158
Q

儿童

A

ér tóng (xiquet)

159
Q

次数

A

cì shù (vegada)

160
Q

比例

A

bǐ lì (índex, proporció)

161
Q

率

A

lǜ (ràtio, índex, proporció)

162
Q

专家

A

zhuān jiā (un expert, un especialista)

163
Q

研究生

A

yán jiū shēng (investigador)

164
Q

信息

A

xìn xī (informació, notícia, missatge, 得到信息 obtenir informació)

165
Q

长寿

A

cháng shòu (longevitat, abilitat de viure molt de temps)

166
Q

现象

A

xiàn xiàng (aparició, fenòmen)

167
Q

司机

A

sī jī (conductor)

168
Q

出租车

A

chū zū chē (taxi)

169
Q

出租车司机

A

chū zū chē sī jī (taxista)

170
Q

身材

A

shēn cái (figura, forma del cos)

171
Q

工期

A

gōng qī (termini)

172
Q

全球

A

quán qiú (el món, el planeta)

173
Q

火灾

A

huǒ zāi (incendi)

174
Q

目标

A

mù biāo (objectiu, target)

175
Q

机会

A

jī huì (oportunitat)

176
Q

传说

A

chuán shuō (llegenda)

177
Q

方向

A

fāng xiàng (direcció)

178
Q

铅笔

A

qiān bǐ (llapis, 支)

179
Q

橡皮

A

xiàng pí (goma, 块)

180
Q

圆珠笔

A

yuán zhū bǐ (bolígraf 支)

181
Q

图画

A

tú huà (il·lustració)

182
Q

走廊

A

zǒu láng (passadís)

183
Q

发展

A

fā zhǎn (desenvolupament, creixement, créixer, desenvolupar-se, 未来发展 el desenvolupament futur/que ha de venir)

184
Q

生水

A

shēng shuǐ (aigua no bullent)

185
Q

开水

A

kāi shuǐ (aigua bullent)

186
Q

政府

A

zhèng fǔ (govern)

187
Q

湖泊

A

hú pō (llac)

188
Q

电脑

A

diàn nǎo (ordinador, 台)

189
Q

博物馆

A

bó wù guǎn (museu)

190
Q

博物院

A

bó wù yuàn (museu)

191
Q

形象

A

xíng xiàng (aparença, imatge)

192
Q

隐私

A

yǐn sī (secrets, privadesa, intimitat)

193
Q

房车

A

fáng chē (caravana)

194
Q

校园

A

xiào yuán (campus)

195
Q

口音

A

kǒu yīn (accent que té algú quan parla)

196
Q

白云

A

bái yún (núvols blancs)

197
Q

卫生间

A

wèi shēng jiān (lavabo, toilettes)

198
Q

马桶

A

mǎ tǒng (vàter)

199
Q

陌生人

A

mò shēng rén (desconegut, persona desconeguda)

200
Q

井（口）

A

jǐng (pou)

201
Q

刀

A

dāo (ganivet)

202
Q

勺子

A

sháo zi (cullera)

203
Q

叉（子）

A

chā （ zi ）(forquilla)

204
Q

空气

A

kōng qì (aire)

205
Q

狗

A

gǒu (gos)

206
Q

鸡

A

jī (gallina, pollastre)

207
Q

河

A

hé (riu)

208
Q

大量

A

dà liáng (una gran quantitat)

209
Q

虫子

A

chóng zi (insecte)

210
Q

质量

A

zhì liáng (qualitat)

211
Q

美术

A

měi shù (art)

212
Q

精神

A

jīng shén (esprit, ment, pensament) jīng shen (vigor, vitalitat ~生活 una vida moguda)

213
Q

书面

A

shū miàn (à l’écrit, en la llengua escrita per oposició a la llengua oral 口语)

214
Q

流氓

A

liú máng (canalla, hooligan, gamberro, immoral)

215
Q

角度

A

jiǎo dù (angle, punt de vista, 从课文的角度 des del punt de vista del text)

216
Q

外地人

A

wài dì rén (estranger, que no és del país o del territori)

217
Q

当地人

A

dāng dì rén (personal local, nadiva del territori)

218
Q

各种

A

gè zhǒng (tot tipus, 各种的 tota mena de)

219
Q

特产

A

tè chǎn (producte propi d’un lloc, especialitat)

220
Q

费用

A

fèi yòng (despesa)

221
Q

战争

A

zhàn zhēng (guerra, 场)

222
Q

薪水

A

xīn shuǐ (salari)

223
Q

家家

A

jiā jiā (totes les famílies, a totes les cases)

224
Q

税

A

shuì (impost, 提高烟草税 pujar els impostos de les cigarretes)

225
Q

政府

A

zhèng fǔ (govern)

226
Q

设施

A

shè shī (instal·lacions, 医疗设施 instal·lacions mèdiques)

227
Q

法律

A

fǎ lǜ （lleis, dret, 学法律 estudiar dret)

228
Q

摄影

A

shè yǐng (fotografia, 摄影者 fotògraf)

229
Q

证件

A

zhèng jiàn (documents, 出示证件 treure els documents/papers)

230
Q

大多数

A

dà duō shù (la gran majoria, 大多数人 la gran majoria de persones)

231
Q

主意

A

zhǔ yì (idea, pla, 给有人出主意 suggerir idees a algú)

232
Q

现象

A

xiàn xiàng (fenomen, aparença, 自然现象 fenomen natural, 不要只看现象 les aparences enganyen)

233
Q

限速

A

xiàn sù (límit de velocitat)

234
Q

事物

A

shì wù (cosa en el sentit més general)

235
Q

媒体

A

méi tǐ (mitjà de comunicació, els mitjans de comunicació)

236
Q

视野

A

shì yě (visió, camp de visió, 开阔自己的视野 expandir el camp de visió / obrir la ment a coses noves)

237
Q

未来

A

wèi lái (futur, 未来发展 el desenvolupament futur)

238
Q

地铁

A

dì tiě (metro, 乘/搭地铁 agafar el metro)

239
Q

圈子

A

quān zǐ (cercle, 如果孩子只是生活在城市这个圈子里 si els nens només viuen en el cercle/entorn urbà)

240
Q

假期

A

jiǎ qī (vacances, 圣诞假期 vacances de Nadal)

241
Q

作者

A

zuò zhě (autor d’una obra literària)

242
Q

其中之一

A

qí zhōng zhī yī (un d’entre ells)

243
Q

海报

A

hǎi bào (pòster, 挂海报 penjar pòsters)

244
Q

广告

A

guǎng gào (anunci, 电视广告 anunci televisiu)

245
Q

口袋

A

kǒu dai (butxaca; 翻遍口袋 regirar-se les butxaques)

246
Q

房贷

A

fáng dài (lloguer, preu del lloguer)

247
Q

责任

A

zé rèn (deure, responsabilitat; 负起责任来 assumir la pròpia responsabilitat / shoulder one’s responsibility / take responsibility)

248
Q

保守

A

bǎo shǒu (guardar, mantenir; 保守密切 guardar un secret)

249
Q

借口

A

jiè kǒu (excusa, pretext; 找借口 trobar una excusa)

250
Q

笔记

A

bǐ jì (notes, apunts; 做笔记 prendre apunts)

251
Q

硕士

A

shuò shì (estudiant de màster, màster)

252
Q

研究生

A

yán jiū shēng (estudiant de màster o postgrau)

253
Q

错误

A

cuò wù (errada, error, blunder; 改正错误 corregir un error; 犯(fàn)错误 cometre un error)

254
Q

想法

A

xiǎng fa (idea, opinió, allò que hom està pensant / what’s on your mind; 按(照)我的想法 en la meva opinió; 这个想法不错 és una bona idea)

255
Q

目标

A

mù biāo (target, objetiu tant literal com figurat, aim; 发现目标 find the target; 共同目标 objectiu comú/col·lectiu)

256
Q

礼貌

A

lǐ mào (cortesia, educació, modals, politesse, manners, 有¬ educat, poli, well-mannered; 不¬ maleducat, malpoli; ¬语言 llenguatge maleducat)

257
Q

录音

A

lù yīn (gravació d’àudio, recording; 放录音 tornar a posar l’àudio, play back the recording)

258
Q

喜剧

A

xǐ jù (comèdia; 喜剧片 comèdia, pel·lícula/obra de comèdia)

259
Q

频道

A

pín dào (canal de televisió; 换到二频道 canviar al canal 2)

260
Q

节目

A

jié mù (programa televisiu eg. notícies, documental, talk show…; 播送电视节目 emetre un programa de televisió)

261
Q

新闻

A

xīn wén (notícies, telenotícies, telediari; 看¬)

262
Q

材料

A

cáiliào (material; 回收材料 material reciclat)

263
Q

标志

A

biāo zhì (senyal, marca, símbol; 交通标志 senyal de trànsit)

264
Q

钱包

A

qián bāo (moneder; 带钱包 portar el moneder)

265
Q

收件人

A

shōu jiàn rén (d’un correu o una carta, el receptor)

266
Q

主题

A

zhǔ tí (tema, l’assumpte d’un correu)

267
Q

正文

A

zhèng wén (el cos d’un text)

268
Q

重要性

A

zhòng yào xìng (la importància; 健康的重要性 la importància de la bona salut / d’estar saludable)

269
Q

车祸

A

chē huò (accident de trànsit; 昨天出了两次/场/起车祸)

270
Q

事故

A

shì gù (accident; 交通事故 accident de trànsit)

271
Q

专家

A

zhuān jiā (especialista, expert; 语言专家 especialista en idiomes)

272
Q

信用卡

A

xìn yòng kǎ (targeta de crèdit; 刷信用卡 pagar amb targeta de crèdit)

273
Q

反应

A

fǎn yīng (reacció, reaccionar; 过敏反应 reacció al·lèrgica)

274
Q

反映

A

fǎn yìng (reflectir, reflex; 小说反映了当前城市的生活 la novel·la reflecteix la vida de la ciutat actual)

275
Q

规则

A

guī zé (regla, norma, regulation; 自然规则 la llei de la natura; 交通规则 normes de trànsit)

276
Q

观点

A

guān diǎn (punt de vista, utilitzable per ordenar un raonament: 第一个观点，第二个观点……)

277
Q

理由

A

lǐ yóu (raó, motiu, argument en un raonament; 摆出理由 presentar arguments)

278
Q

报告

A

bào gào (informe, informar / fer un informe; 总结报告 un informe resum)

279
Q

利弊

A

lì bì (pros and cons, avantatges i desavantatges)

280
Q

宠物

A

chǒng wù (mascota)

281
Q

企鹅

A

qǐ é (pingüí)

282
Q

状态

A

zhuàng tài (estat d’una persona o d’una situació; 心理状态 state of mind)

283
Q

因素

A

yīn sù (element, factor)

284
Q

成年人

A

chéng nián rén (adult, adults; 成年人会解决)

汉语 (30 decks)

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