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思想与社会 > 闲话文字和语言 > Flashcards

闲话文字和语言 Flashcards

1
Q

闲话

A

Xian2Hua4; to casually discourse upon (used in non-academic writing’s titles)

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2
Q

表情达意

A

Biao3Qing2Da2Yi4; to express oneself

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3
Q

纵使

A

Zong4Shi3; despite the fact

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4
Q

后来居上

A

Hou4Lai2Ju1Shang4; something appears later that is better than what there was originally

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5
Q

各有千秋

A

Ge4You3Qian1Qiu1; each has its merits

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6
Q

诉之于

A

Su4Zhi1Yu2; to appeal to (usually the law, an authority, reason, etc.)

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7
Q

对方

A

Dui4Fang1; one’s interlocutor, the other side in an interaction

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8
Q

听觉

A

Ting1Jue2: hearing (as in one of 5 senses)

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9
Q

视觉

A

Shi4Jue2: sight (one of five senses)

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10
Q

补助

A

Bu3Zhu4: to supplement, subsidize, help financially (usually had to do with money )

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11
Q

相似

A

Xiang1Si4; similar

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12
Q

与其A不如B

A

Yu3Qi2…Bu4Ru2…: rather than A, B is better

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13
Q

延长

A

Yan2Chang2; extension (v: to extend)

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14
Q

变形

A

Bian4Xing2: metamorphosis (to undergo it, to transform)

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15
Q

来得

A

Lai2De (comes before adjective in comparison, no English equivalent)

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16
Q

确切

A

Que4Qie4; accurate

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17
Q

随着

A

Sui2Zhe; following (forms a pair with 而)

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18
Q

自然而然

A

Zi4Ran2Er2Ran2; natural, it follows naturally that

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19
Q

如同

A

Ru2Tong2; similar to

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20
Q

细胞

A

Xi4Bao1; cell (biology)

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21
Q

人工

A

Ren2Gong1; human effort

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22
Q

人工的

A

Ren2Gong1de (man-made, artificial)

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23
Q

左右

A

Zuo3You4: to manipulate, to control

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24
Q

微乎其微

A

Wei2Hu1Qi2Wei2: miniscule, tiny

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25
Q

爱斯基摩

A

Ai4Si1Ji1Mo2; Eskimo

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26
Q

字眼（儿）

A

Zi4Yan3(r); word, short expression

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27
Q

阿拉伯

A

A1La1Bo2; Arab

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28
Q

骆驼

A

Luo4Tuo; Camel

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29
Q

叔父

A

Shu2Fu4; uncle (fathers younger brother)

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30
Q

舅父

A

Jiu4Fu4; uncle (mothers elder or younger brother )

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31
Q

舅父

A

Jiu4Fu4; uncle, (mothers elder or younger brother)

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32
Q

姑父

A

Gu1Fu4; uncle (fathers sisters husband)

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33
Q

姨夫

A

Yi2Fu4; uncle, (mothers sisters husband)

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34
Q

应A而B

A

In a response to A, B

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35
Q

上

A

Shang4; no fewer than (placed before a value to emphasize value is quite large)

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36
Q

玉

A

Yu4; Jade

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37
Q

统制

A

Tong3Zhi4; to unify and control

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38
Q

傻

A

Sha3; Silly

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39
Q

修订

A

Xiu1Ding4; to revise (a book, a law, something published in editions or versions

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40
Q

商朝

A

Shang1Chao2: the Shang dynasty

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41
Q

刻

A

Ke4(ke1) Carve

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42
Q

龟甲

A

Gui1Jia3: turtle shell

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43
Q

兽骨

A

Shou4Gu3: animal bone

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44
Q

十之七八

A

Shi2Zhi1Qi1Ba1; the better part of (literally 70% or 80%)

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45
Q

象形

A

Xiang4Xing2: pictographic

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46
Q

字体

A

Zi4Ti3: form of a character // script, font, typeface, handwriting

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47
Q

结构

A

Jie2Gou4: structure

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48
Q

倒

A

Dao4: upside down, backwards, in mirror-reverse

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49
Q

横

A

Heng2: horizontal

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50
Q

排列

A

Pai2Lie4: arrangement; (to line up, to arrange)

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51
Q

行

A

Xing2; to go (in literary Chinese)

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52
Q

形成

A

Xing2Cheng2: to form

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53
Q

至多只有

A

Zhìduō zhǐyǒu : at most

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54
Q

符号

A

Fu2Hao4: symbol

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55
Q

变迁

A

Bian4Qian1; change

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56
Q

阶段

A

Jie1Duan4; stage (of a process)

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57
Q

日积月累

A

Ri4Ji1Yue4Lei3; gradual and incremental accumulation

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58
Q

进化

A

Jin4Hua4: evolution, to evolve

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59
Q

境地

A

Jing4Di4: state

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60
Q

一时

A

Yi4Shi2; a short period of time; used as an adverb it means “for a time” or “at the moment”

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61
Q

八卦

A

Ba1Gua4; some religious symbol thing

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62
Q

书契

A

Shu1Qi4; writing; written contract

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63
Q

传说

A

Legend: Chuan2Shuo1

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64
Q

罢了

A

Ba4le: merely

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65
Q

笔画

A

Bi3Hua4: stroke (character writing)

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66
Q

周代

A

Zhou1Dai4: the Zhou Dynasty

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67
Q

逐渐

A

Zhu2Jian4; gradually

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68
Q

称为

A

Cheng1Wei2; to be called

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69
Q

大篆

A

Da4Zhuan4; “greater seal” characters

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70
Q

天下

A

Tian1Xia4; the realm. Sinocentric in origin

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71
Q

小篆

A

Xiao3Zhuan4: “lesser seal” characters

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72
Q

谨严

A

Jin3Yan2; careful and precise

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73
Q

匀称

A

Yun2Chen4; we’ll-proportioned, symmetrical

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74
Q

书写

A

Shu1Xie3; writing

75
Q

形体

A

Xing2Ti3; form; 形式 is more formal about rules, whereas 形体 is about aesthetics

76
Q

制作

A

Zhi4Zuo4; to make, to design and produce

77
Q

隶书

A

Li4Shu1; clerical script (Han Dynasty)

78
Q

通行

A

Tong1Xing2; to be commonly used

79
Q

草书

A

Cao3Shu1; cursive script, grass script

80
Q

书法

A

Shu1Fa3; calligraphy

81
Q

后汉

A

Hou4Han4; Later Han Dynasty (25-220 AD)

82
Q

墨

A

Mo4; ink stick

83
Q

纸张

A

Zhi3Zhang1: paper

84
Q

便利

A

Bian4Li4: convenience, convenient, handy, useful

85
Q

楷书

A

Kai3Shu1; regular script, standard script

86
Q

奠定

A

Dian4Ding4; to establish

87
Q

正体

A

Zheng4Ti3; standard form (of a character)

88
Q

沿用

A

Yan2Yong4: to continue to use

89
Q

行书

A

Xing2Shu1: semi-curved script

90
Q

气味

A

Qi4Wei4; air of

91
Q

浓厚

A

Nong2Hou4; strong (of color, atmosphere); thick (of smoke, clouds)

92
Q

通用

A

Tong1Yong4; to be commonly used

93
Q

六书

A

Liu4Shu1; the six writings (of Chinese character construction)

94
Q

指事

A

Zhi3Shi4; Simple ideograms like 上，一，etc.

95
Q

会意

A

Hui4Yi4; “joined meaning” construction. Derives from logical combination of parts

96
Q

形声

A

Xing2Sheng1; phono-semantic compound; one part suggests meaning and the other suggests pronunciation

97
Q

专注

A

Zhuan3Zhu4; derivative cognates (characters that have common ancient forms that have since diverged)

98
Q

假借

A

Jia3Jie4; phonetic loan characters

99
Q

构成

A

Gou4Cheng2; to construct, to constitute, to compose

100
Q

法则

A

Fa3Ze2; rule

101
Q

形态

A

Xing2Tai4; form (of something complex like a system

102
Q

琐碎

A

Suo3Sui4;; trifling, trivial ( too many small and unimportant parts)

103
Q

分辨

A

Fen1Bian4; differentiation (to tell apart, to distinguish)

104
Q

痕迹

A

Hen2Ji1; trace

105
Q

痕迹

A

Hen2Ji1; trace

106
Q

语调

A

Yu3Diao4; tone (of speech)

107
Q

刚柔

A

Gang1Rou2; hard and soft

108
Q

缓急

A

Huan3Ji2; slow and fast

109
Q

面部

A

Mian4Bu4; face

110
Q

表情

A

Biao3Qing2; (facial) expression

111
Q

动作

A

Dong4Zuo4; gesture, bodily motion or action

112
Q

千变万化

A

Qian1Bian4Wan4Hua4; to change extensively, a myriad of changes

113
Q

成份

A

Cheng2Fen4; element, (constitutive) factor

114
Q

恨

A

Hen4; to hate

115
Q

强调

A

Qiang2Diao4; to emphasize

116
Q

反问

A

Fan3Wen4; to pose a rhetorical question (answer a question with a question)

117
Q

反面

A

Fan3Mian4; opposite (side), reverse side

118
Q

充分

A

Chong1Fen4; adequate, ample, complete

119
Q

精细

A

Jing1Xi4; refined, meticulous.

120
Q

免不了

A

Mian3BuLiao3; unavoidably

121
Q

辞不达意

A

Ci2Bu4Da2Yi4; to be unable to express oneself because of inadequate language

122
Q

隔膜

A

Ge2Mo2; gulf, barrier in communication

123
Q

易经

A

Yi4Jing1; Book of Changes

124
Q

书不尽言，言不尽意

A

Shu1Bu2Jin4Yan2, Yan2Bu2Jin4Yi4; writing can’t fully express speech, and speech can’t fully express the mind’s meaning

125
Q

中肯

A

Zhong1Ken3; apt, to the point

126
Q

教徒

A

Jiao4Tu2; (religious) follower

127
Q

立

A

Li4; to establish

128
Q

以心传心

A

Yi3Xin1Chuan2Xin1; communicate through mutual understanding without language

129
Q

苦衷

A

Ku3Zhong1; a trouble too emotionally painful or embarrassing to speak of

130
Q

话说回来

A

Hua4Shuo1Hui2Lai; then again…(take thought in another direction)

131
Q

优越

A

You1Yue4; superior

132
Q

优越

A

You1Yue4; superior

133
Q

缺陷

A

Que1Xian4; shortcoming, fault, defect

134
Q

消失

A

Xiao1Shi1; to vanish

135
Q

记忆

A

Ji4Yi4; to remember

136
Q

脑海

A

Nai3Hai3 ; mind (脑海里/脑海中 impressions, memories, imaginings)

137
Q

狭小

A

Xia2Xiao3; small (of a space), narrow

138
Q

意志

A

Yi4Zhi4; will, intent, intentions

139
Q

正确

A

Zheng4Que4; accurate, correct

140
Q

距离

A

Ju4Li2; distance

141
Q

补救

A

Bu3Jiu4; to remedy

142
Q

缺憾

A

Que1Han4; flaw, imperfection (more regrettable than 缺陷）

143
Q

永久

A

Yong3Jiu3; permanent, eternal

144
Q

性

A

Xing4; quality, nature (-ness, -ity)

145
Q

地球

A

Di4Qiu2; the Earth

146
Q

角落

A

Jiu3Luo4; corner

147
Q

纵

A

Zong4; vertical

148
Q

广泛

A

Guang3Fan4; wide ranging, broad

149
Q

深刻

A

Shen1Ke4; deep

150
Q

超过

A

Chao1Guo4; to exceed

151
Q

酝酿

A

Yun4Niang4; to form (to ferment or brew; often refers to the process of considering and forming ideas, or something conceptual)

152
Q

思索

A

Si1Suo3; to think

153
Q

脱口而出

A

Tuo1Kou3Er2Chu1; “to just come out with it” without difficulty of deliberation (can be good or bad)

154
Q

流于

A

Liu2Yu2; to lead to: to tend to (something unfavorable)

155
Q

浅薄

A

Qian3Bo2; superficial, shallow

156
Q

粗糙

A

Cu1Cao1; unrefined, crude

157
Q

精深

A

Jing1Shen1; deep, profound

158
Q

思考

A

Si1Kao3; thought (abstract and conceptual)

159
Q

思考

A

Si1Kao3; thought (abstract and conceptual)

160
Q

详密

A

Xiang2Mi4; detailed, meticulous

161
Q

选择

A

Xuan3Ze2; selection (to choose, select V)

162
Q

反复

A

Fan3Fu4; repeatedly

163
Q

千锤百炼

A

Qian1Chui2Bai3Lian4; carefully and repeatedly refine and polish (usually referred to literary works)

164
Q

传递

A

Chuan2Di4; to transmit (to someone else) to hand over

165
Q

传递

A

Chuan2Di4; to transmit (to someone else) to hand over

166
Q

以至于

A

Yi3Xhi4Yu2; and even (to the extent of)

167
Q

免得

A

Mian3De; so as to avoid; Lest

168
Q

本身

A

Ben3Shen1; itself, in itself

169
Q

描绘

A

Miao2Hui4; to describe, to depict

170
Q

描绘

A

Miao2Hui4; to describe, to depict

171
Q

进行

A

Jin4Xing2; to carry out

172
Q

插

A

Cha1; to stick in

173
Q

插不上脚

A

Cha1BuShang4Jiao3; unable to get in, to be excluded

174
Q

丝毫

A

Si1Hao2; even a bit of

175
Q

夸张

A

Kua1Zhang1; exaggeration (exaggerated)

176
Q

夸张

A

Kua1Zhang1; exaggeration (exaggerated)

177
Q

纷杂

A

Fen1Za2; disorganized (broken into many disorganized parts), numerous complicated

178
Q

明了

A

Ming2Liao2; clear

179
Q

流动

A

Liu2Dong4; to flow

180
Q

翅膀

A

Chi4Bang3; wing

181
Q

相辅相成

A

Xiang1Fu3Xiang1Cheng2; to complement one another

182
Q

不相上下

A

Bu4Xiang1Shang4Xia4

183
Q

叙述

A

Xu4Shu4; narrative

思想与社会 (7 decks)

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