中国人的地域观念 Flashcards
1
Q
地域
A
Di4Yu4 (N); Region
2
Q
阻碍
A
Zu3Ai4; To Hinder (Can describe physical or figurative Obstructing)
3
Q
乡土
A
One’s Native Land; (More likely to describe a rural place than an urban one); Xiang1Tu3
4
Q
人之常情
A
Ren2Zhi1Chang2Qing2; The way anyone would feel; the way the average person would think or feel
5
Q
籍贯
A
Ji2Guan4; Native place. (the location of one’s ancestral lineage)
6
Q
同乡
A
Tong2Xiang1; Fellow townsperson
7
Q
同心圆
A
Tong2Xin1Yuan2; Concentric circle
8
Q
圆心
A
Yuan2Xin1; The Center of a Circle
9
Q
圈
A
Circle; Quan1
10
Q
延伸
A
Yan2Shen1; To extend
11
Q
计算
A
Ji4Suan4; To calculate
12
Q
拒绝
A
Ju4Jue2; to turn away, refuse, reject
13
Q
排斥
A
Pai2Chi4; To ostracize, exclude
14
Q
攀
A
pan1; to climb
15
Q
攀关系
A
To get on friendly terms because you want something out of it (by name dropping or pointing out connections, even if minor); Pan1Guan1xi
16
Q
套（交情）
A
Tao4 (Jiao1Qing2); To Cover (Cover friendship, to get on friendly terms with a purpose)
17
Q
地形
A
Di4Xing2; Terrain, topography
18
Q
保持
A
Bao3Chi2; To Maintain, To Hold (a view)
19
Q
隔阂
A
Ge2He2; Barrier to communication
20
Q
沟通
A
Gou1Tong1; To communicate
21
Q
超越
A
Chao1Yue4; To go beyond; to transcend, to overcome
22
Q
常识
A
Chang2Shi4; Common knowledge/sense, what most people think of know.
23
Q
判断
A
Pan4Duan4; a judgement
24
Q
自愿
A
Zi1Yuan2; Resource
25
人事
Ren2Shi4; Personnel
26
水源
Shui3Yuan2; Water source
27
追求
Zhui1Qiu2; To pursue
28
获得
Huo4De2; To obtain
29
垄断
Long3Duan4; To monopolize
30
全面
Quan2Mian4; Entirety, Entirely, comprehensive
31
僧
Seng1; Monk
32
粥少僧多
Zhou1Shao3Seng1Duo1; the demand is greater than the supply (Not much porridge, lots of monks)
33
确保
Que4Bao3; To ensure, Guarantee
34
生存
Sheng1Cun2; To Survive
35
开发
Kai1Fa1; To develop (a market, resource, etc.)
36
奋斗
Fen4Dou4; to struggle (for something)
37
排挤
Pai2Ji3; To squeeze out
38
极其
Ji2Qi2; Extremely (used with two character adjectives)
39
接触
Jie1Chu4; touch
40
人本主义
Ren2Ben3 Zhu3Yi4; Humanism
41
承先启后
Cheng2Xian1Qi3Hou4 ; serve as link between past and future
42
实现
Shi2Xian4; To realize (an ideal, goal, etc.)
43
在于
Zai4yu2; to be in
44
罪大恶极
Zui4Da4E2Ji2; To be guilty of heinous crimes
45
为...(所)...
Wei2...Suo3...; passive construction
46
国法
Guo2Fa3; law of the land, national law
47
不容
Bu4Rong2; not allow
48
祖坟
Zu3Fen2; Ancestral Grave
49
奉养
Feng4Yang3
50
长辈
Zhang3Bei4; Elder
51
父母在，不远游
Fu4Mu3Zai4, Bu4 Yuan3You2; Do not go far from home while your parents are alive (from The Analects)
52
继承
Ji4Cheng2; To inherit
52
分家
Fen1Jia1; To divide up property and live apart
53
乡村
countryside, a country village; Xiang1cun1
53
链接
Lian2Jie1; To be connected, to connect
54
群居
Qun2Ju1; Living together
55
经营
Jing1Ying2; Management (to operate, run, manage)
56
人力
Ren2Li4; manpower
57
精力
Jing1Li4; A person's Energy
58
游历
You2Li4; To travel (around and experience a place)
59
奢侈
She1Chi3; (excessively extravagant, to point of wastefulness)
60
咨询
Zi1Xun4; information
61
难以
Nan2Yi3; Hard to...
62
起码
Qi3Ma3; Basic
63
黏着
Nian3Zhuo2; To adhere, to stick to
64
必然
Bi4Ran2; necessarily, definitively, inevitably
65
平面
Ping2Mian4; a plane
66
立体
Li4Ti3; Three-Dimensional
67
埋
Mai2; To plant, to bury
68
根
gen1; root
69
我群
Wo3Qun2; the "I-group"
70
相对
Xiang1Dui4; To be face to face with, to be opposite
71
对照
Dui4Zhao4; to contrast between; to compare
72
进而...
Jin4Er2; Further (second clause continues or extends from first clause)
73
支持
Zhi1Chi2; support
74
冷静
Leng3Jing4; cool, level-headed
75
个子
Ge4Zi4; Each (person)
76
罪名
Zui4Ming2; Charge, accusation
77
区别
Qu1Bie2; To distinguish (V)
78
闭塞
Bi4Se4; To be stopped up, closed up. (交通闭塞)
79
征信
Zheng1Xin4; Information getting (such as by detective agencies and credit agencies)
80
健全
Jian4Quan2; Well-Developed, Sound
81
家乡
Jia1Xiang1; Native place, hometown
82
打交道
Da3Jiao1Dao4; To interact with (someone), to come in contact with, to have dealings with
83
分
fen1 (M) part, one-tenth
84
几分
Ji3Fen1; some amount of. Sort of
85
权威
Quan2Wei1; Authority
86
当地
Dang1Di4; Local place, this place
87
外在
Wai4Zai4; The outside
88
陌生
Mo4Sheng1; Unfamiliar
89
欺侮
Qi1Wu3; To Harass (and Humiliate)
90
同情
Tong2Qing2; Sympathy
91
一概
One and all, Categorically, Without Exception
92
恶化
E4Hua4; To deteriorate
93
仇视
Chou2Shi4; To despise, to regard with hostility (can describe zenophobic mindset)
94
教训
Jiao4Xun4; Lesson (moral)
95
恶劣
E4Lie4; Bad
96
先入为主
Xian1Ru4Wei2Zhu3; First Impressions are stronger than later ones
97
成见
Cheng2Jian4; Set View (connotation of a prejudice)
98
误解
Wu4Jie3; Misunderstanding
99
欺骗
Qi1Pian4; To deceive
100
来往
Lai2Wang3; To have dealings with
101
上当
Shang4Dang4; To be fooled
102
V到底
Dao4Di3; Thoroughly
103
倒果为因
Dao4Guo3Wei2Yin1; Mistake the effect for its cause
104
解脱
Jie3Tuo1; To extricate oneself from
105
恶性
E4Xing4; Malignant
106
循环
Xun2Huan2; Cycle
107
恶性循环
E4Xing4 Xun2Huan2; Vicious cycle
108
遥远
Yao2Yuan3; Distant
109
类属
Group (technical, not social usually); Lei4Shu3
110
列入。。。之列
Lie4Ru4...Zhi1Lie4；To be placed on a list of...
111
害处
Harmful aspect; Hai4Chu4
112
消弱
Xiao1Ruo4; To weaken. Lessen, Erode (abstract objects)
113
华兴会
Hua2Xing1Hui4; China Revival Society; early 20th century group to overthrow Qing Dynasty
114
光复会
Guang1Fu4Hui4; Restoration Society; Early 20th century group to overthrow Qing Dynasty
115
相继
Xiang1Ji4; In succession, One after Another
116
浙江
Zhe4Jiang1; Chinese Province
117
同盟会
Tong2Meng1Hui4; Chinese United League, founded by Sun Yat-sen, precursor to KMT
118
跨越
Kua4Yue4; To cross, Traverse
119
鸿沟
Hong2Gou1; Gulf (in understanding or communication between people)
120
团结
Tuan2Jie2; To unite
121
事变
Shi4Bian4; Incident (historical)
122
九一八事变
Jiu3Yi1Ba1Shi4Bian4; the Mukden Incident
123
东三省
Dong1San1Sheng1; Northeastern China (Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang)
124
沦陷
(of territory) To Fall to the Enemy; Lun2Xian4
125
领土
Ling3Tu3; Territory
126
七七事变
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident; Qi1Qi1Shi4Bian4
127
薄弱
Bo2Ruo4; Weak, (Describes abstract things)
128
数以万计
Shu4Yi3Wan4Ji4; To number in the thousands
129
世居
shi4ju1; to inhabit for generations
130
拥
Yong1; to swarm
131
大后方
Da4Hou4Fang1; the interior （away from the front area controlled by the KMT)
132
生死与共
Sheng1Si3Yu3Gong4; to share a single fate; live or die together
133
福祸一体
Fu2Huo4Yi4Ti3; To share a single fate; meet the same fortune or disaster
134
灾难
Zai1Nan4; Disaster (natural or manmade)
135
激起
Ji1Qi3; To stir up (a feeling)
136
冲淡
Chong1Dan4; To weaken (lit. to dilute)
137
根深蒂固
Gen1Shen1Di4Gu4; Deep-Seated
138
歧见
Qi2Jian4; Prejudiced View
139
省级
Sheng3Ji2; Prefectural Affiliation
140
交往
N. Interaction; (to have relations with)
141
亲身
Qin1Shen1 (Oneself)
142
异乡人
Yi4Xiang1Ren2; Person from another place
143
克服
Ke4Fu2; To overcome
144
融洽
Rong2Qia4; Smooth (describes getting along with people), Harmonious
145
相处
Xiang1Chu3; To get along with (well or poorly)
146
得以
De2Yi3...; May, possible to
147
无限
Wu2Xian4; Limitless(ly)
148
分化
Fen1Hua4; to be split into many parts
149
如今
Ru2Jin1; At Present
150
状元
Zhuan4Yuan2; N., Person who got the highest score on the imperial examinations
151
行行出状元
Hang2Hang2Chu1Zhuang4Yuan2; Every line of work has its master
152
非凡
Fei1Fan2; Outstanding
153
文化英雄
Wen2Hua4Ying1Xiong2; Cultural Hero
154
行业
Hang2Ye4; Trade or profession
155
向往
Xiang4Wang3; To yearn for, To yearn to do
156
联想
Lian2Xiang3; To think of. (think of something in response to some inpiut or stimulus
157
运动员
Yun4Dong4Yuan2; Athlete
158
明星
Ming2Xing1; Star, Celebrity
