中国人的地域观念 Flashcards

1
Q

地域

A

Di4Yu4 (N); Region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

阻碍

A

Zu3Ai4; To Hinder (Can describe physical or figurative Obstructing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

乡土

A

One’s Native Land; (More likely to describe a rural place than an urban one); Xiang1Tu3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

人之常情

A

Ren2Zhi1Chang2Qing2; The way anyone would feel; the way the average person would think or feel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

籍贯

A

Ji2Guan4; Native place. (the location of one’s ancestral lineage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

同乡

A

Tong2Xiang1; Fellow townsperson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

同心圆

A

Tong2Xin1Yuan2; Concentric circle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

圆心

A

Yuan2Xin1; The Center of a Circle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A

Circle; Quan1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

延伸

A

Yan2Shen1; To extend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

计算

A

Ji4Suan4; To calculate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

拒绝

A

Ju4Jue2; to turn away, refuse, reject

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

排斥

A

Pai2Chi4; To ostracize, exclude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A

pan1; to climb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

攀关系

A

To get on friendly terms because you want something out of it (by name dropping or pointing out connections, even if minor); Pan1Guan1xi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

套(交情)

A

Tao4 (Jiao1Qing2); To Cover (Cover friendship, to get on friendly terms with a purpose)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

地形

A

Di4Xing2; Terrain, topography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

保持

A

Bao3Chi2; To Maintain, To Hold (a view)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

隔阂

A

Ge2He2; Barrier to communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

沟通

A

Gou1Tong1; To communicate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

超越

A

Chao1Yue4; To go beyond; to transcend, to overcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

常识

A

Chang2Shi4; Common knowledge/sense, what most people think of know.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

判断

A

Pan4Duan4; a judgement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

自愿

A

Zi1Yuan2; Resource

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

人事

A

Ren2Shi4; Personnel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

水源

A

Shui3Yuan2; Water source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

追求

A

Zhui1Qiu2; To pursue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

获得

A

Huo4De2; To obtain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

垄断

A

Long3Duan4; To monopolize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

全面

A

Quan2Mian4; Entirety, Entirely, comprehensive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A

Seng1; Monk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

粥少僧多

A

Zhou1Shao3Seng1Duo1; the demand is greater than the supply (Not much porridge, lots of monks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

确保

A

Que4Bao3; To ensure, Guarantee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

生存

A

Sheng1Cun2; To Survive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

开发

A

Kai1Fa1; To develop (a market, resource, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

奋斗

A

Fen4Dou4; to struggle (for something)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

排挤

A

Pai2Ji3; To squeeze out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

极其

A

Ji2Qi2; Extremely (used with two character adjectives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

接触

A

Jie1Chu4; touch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

人本主义

A

Ren2Ben3 Zhu3Yi4; Humanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

承先启后

A

Cheng2Xian1Qi3Hou4 ; serve as link between past and future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

实现

A

Shi2Xian4; To realize (an ideal, goal, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

在于

A

Zai4yu2; to be in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

罪大恶极

A

Zui4Da4E2Ji2; To be guilty of heinous crimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

为…(所)…

A

Wei2…Suo3…; passive construction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

国法

A

Guo2Fa3; law of the land, national law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

不容

A

Bu4Rong2; not allow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

祖坟

A

Zu3Fen2; Ancestral Grave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

奉养

A

Feng4Yang3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

长辈

A

Zhang3Bei4; Elder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

父母在,不远游

A

Fu4Mu3Zai4, Bu4 Yuan3You2; Do not go far from home while your parents are alive (from The Analects)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

继承

A

Ji4Cheng2; To inherit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

分家

A

Fen1Jia1; To divide up property and live apart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

乡村

A

countryside, a country village; Xiang1cun1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

链接

A

Lian2Jie1; To be connected, to connect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

群居

A

Qun2Ju1; Living together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

经营

A

Jing1Ying2; Management (to operate, run, manage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

人力

A

Ren2Li4; manpower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

精力

A

Jing1Li4; A person’s Energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

游历

A

You2Li4; To travel (around and experience a place)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

奢侈

A

She1Chi3; (excessively extravagant, to point of wastefulness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

咨询

A

Zi1Xun4; information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

难以

A

Nan2Yi3; Hard to…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

起码

A

Qi3Ma3; Basic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

黏着

A

Nian3Zhuo2; To adhere, to stick to

64
Q

必然

A

Bi4Ran2; necessarily, definitively, inevitably

65
Q

平面

A

Ping2Mian4; a plane

66
Q

立体

A

Li4Ti3; Three-Dimensional

67
Q

A

Mai2; To plant, to bury

68
Q

A

gen1; root

69
Q

我群

A

Wo3Qun2; the “I-group”

70
Q

相对

A

Xiang1Dui4; To be face to face with, to be opposite

71
Q

对照

A

Dui4Zhao4; to contrast between; to compare

72
Q

进而…

A

Jin4Er2; Further (second clause continues or extends from first clause)

73
Q

支持

A

Zhi1Chi2; support

74
Q

冷静

A

Leng3Jing4; cool, level-headed

75
Q

个子

A

Ge4Zi4; Each (person)

76
Q

罪名

A

Zui4Ming2; Charge, accusation

77
Q

区别

A

Qu1Bie2; To distinguish (V)

78
Q

闭塞

A

Bi4Se4; To be stopped up, closed up. (交通闭塞)

79
Q

征信

A

Zheng1Xin4; Information getting (such as by detective agencies and credit agencies)

80
Q

健全

A

Jian4Quan2; Well-Developed, Sound

81
Q

家乡

A

Jia1Xiang1; Native place, hometown

82
Q

打交道

A

Da3Jiao1Dao4; To interact with (someone), to come in contact with, to have dealings with

83
Q

A

fen1 (M) part, one-tenth

84
Q

几分

A

Ji3Fen1; some amount of. Sort of

85
Q

权威

A

Quan2Wei1; Authority

86
Q

当地

A

Dang1Di4; Local place, this place

87
Q

外在

A

Wai4Zai4; The outside

88
Q

陌生

A

Mo4Sheng1; Unfamiliar

89
Q

欺侮

A

Qi1Wu3; To Harass (and Humiliate)

90
Q

同情

A

Tong2Qing2; Sympathy

91
Q

一概

A

One and all, Categorically, Without Exception

92
Q

恶化

A

E4Hua4; To deteriorate

93
Q

仇视

A

Chou2Shi4; To despise, to regard with hostility (can describe zenophobic mindset)

94
Q

教训

A

Jiao4Xun4; Lesson (moral)

95
Q

恶劣

A

E4Lie4; Bad

96
Q

先入为主

A

Xian1Ru4Wei2Zhu3; First Impressions are stronger than later ones

97
Q

成见

A

Cheng2Jian4; Set View (connotation of a prejudice)

98
Q

误解

A

Wu4Jie3; Misunderstanding

99
Q

欺骗

A

Qi1Pian4; To deceive

100
Q

来往

A

Lai2Wang3; To have dealings with

101
Q

上当

A

Shang4Dang4; To be fooled

102
Q

V到底

A

Dao4Di3; Thoroughly

103
Q

倒果为因

A

Dao4Guo3Wei2Yin1; Mistake the effect for its cause

104
Q

解脱

A

Jie3Tuo1; To extricate oneself from

105
Q

恶性

A

E4Xing4; Malignant

106
Q

循环

A

Xun2Huan2; Cycle

107
Q

恶性循环

A

E4Xing4 Xun2Huan2; Vicious cycle

108
Q

遥远

A

Yao2Yuan3; Distant

109
Q

类属

A

Group (technical, not social usually); Lei4Shu3

110
Q

列入。。。之列

A

Lie4Ru4…Zhi1Lie4;To be placed on a list of…

111
Q

害处

A

Harmful aspect; Hai4Chu4

112
Q

消弱

A

Xiao1Ruo4; To weaken. Lessen, Erode (abstract objects)

113
Q

华兴会

A

Hua2Xing1Hui4; China Revival Society; early 20th century group to overthrow Qing Dynasty

114
Q

光复会

A

Guang1Fu4Hui4; Restoration Society; Early 20th century group to overthrow Qing Dynasty

115
Q

相继

A

Xiang1Ji4; In succession, One after Another

116
Q

浙江

A

Zhe4Jiang1; Chinese Province

117
Q

同盟会

A

Tong2Meng1Hui4; Chinese United League, founded by Sun Yat-sen, precursor to KMT

118
Q

跨越

A

Kua4Yue4; To cross, Traverse

119
Q

鸿沟

A

Hong2Gou1; Gulf (in understanding or communication between people)

120
Q

团结

A

Tuan2Jie2; To unite

121
Q

事变

A

Shi4Bian4; Incident (historical)

122
Q

九一八事变

A

Jiu3Yi1Ba1Shi4Bian4; the Mukden Incident

123
Q

东三省

A

Dong1San1Sheng1; Northeastern China (Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang)

124
Q

沦陷

A

(of territory) To Fall to the Enemy; Lun2Xian4

125
Q

领土

A

Ling3Tu3; Territory

126
Q

七七事变

A

The Marco Polo Bridge Incident; Qi1Qi1Shi4Bian4

127
Q

薄弱

A

Bo2Ruo4; Weak, (Describes abstract things)

128
Q

数以万计

A

Shu4Yi3Wan4Ji4; To number in the thousands

129
Q

世居

A

shi4ju1; to inhabit for generations

130
Q

A

Yong1; to swarm

131
Q

大后方

A

Da4Hou4Fang1; the interior (away from the front area controlled by the KMT)

132
Q

生死与共

A

Sheng1Si3Yu3Gong4; to share a single fate; live or die together

133
Q

福祸一体

A

Fu2Huo4Yi4Ti3; To share a single fate; meet the same fortune or disaster

134
Q

灾难

A

Zai1Nan4; Disaster (natural or manmade)

135
Q

激起

A

Ji1Qi3; To stir up (a feeling)

136
Q

冲淡

A

Chong1Dan4; To weaken (lit. to dilute)

137
Q

根深蒂固

A

Gen1Shen1Di4Gu4; Deep-Seated

138
Q

歧见

A

Qi2Jian4; Prejudiced View

139
Q

省级

A

Sheng3Ji2; Prefectural Affiliation

140
Q

交往

A

N. Interaction; (to have relations with)

141
Q

亲身

A

Qin1Shen1 (Oneself)

142
Q

异乡人

A

Yi4Xiang1Ren2; Person from another place

143
Q

克服

A

Ke4Fu2; To overcome

144
Q

融洽

A

Rong2Qia4; Smooth (describes getting along with people), Harmonious

145
Q

相处

A

Xiang1Chu3; To get along with (well or poorly)

146
Q

得以

A

De2Yi3…; May, possible to

147
Q

无限

A

Wu2Xian4; Limitless(ly)

148
Q

分化

A

Fen1Hua4; to be split into many parts

149
Q

如今

A

Ru2Jin1; At Present

150
Q

状元

A

Zhuan4Yuan2; N., Person who got the highest score on the imperial examinations

151
Q

行行出状元

A

Hang2Hang2Chu1Zhuang4Yuan2; Every line of work has its master

152
Q

非凡

A

Fei1Fan2; Outstanding

153
Q

文化英雄

A

Wen2Hua4Ying1Xiong2; Cultural Hero

154
Q

行业

A

Hang2Ye4; Trade or profession

155
Q

向往

A

Xiang4Wang3; To yearn for, To yearn to do

156
Q

联想

A

Lian2Xiang3; To think of. (think of something in response to some inpiut or stimulus

157
Q

运动员

A

Yun4Dong4Yuan2; Athlete

158
Q

明星

A

Ming2Xing1; Star, Celebrity