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思想与社会 > 中国人的鬼神观 > Flashcards

中国人的鬼神观 Flashcards

1
Q

鬼

A

Gui3; ghost

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2
Q

神

A

Shen2; god, spirit

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3
Q

观

A

Guan1; paradigm, View

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4
Q

史料

A

Shi3Liao4; historical material

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5
Q

崇拜

A

Chong2Bai4; worship

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6
Q

庶物

A

Shu4wu4; all things

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7
Q

庶物

A

Shu4Wu4; all things (庶物崇拜）

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8
Q

仪式

A

Yi2Shi4; ceremony, a ceremonial right

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9
Q

延续

A

Yan2Xu4; to continue to exist, to continue

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10
Q

祭祖

A

ji4zu2; to offer sacrifices to or worship

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11
Q

数

A

Shu4; several

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12
Q

行动

A

Xing2Dong4; an act, action

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13
Q

意识

A

Yi4Shi4; consciousness

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14
Q

孝道

A

Xiao4Dao4; principles of filial piety

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15
Q

地祇

A

Di4Qi2; Earth god

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16
Q

沼泽

A

Zhao3Ze2; marsh

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17
Q

主宰

A

Zhu3Zai3; master

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18
Q

总合

A

Zong2He2; sum

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19
Q

百神

A

Bai3Shen2; the gods

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20
Q

万物

A

Wan4Wu4; all of creation

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21
Q

无机物

A

Wu2Ji1Wu4; inorganic things

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22
Q

有机物

A

You3Ji1Wu4; organic matter

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23
Q

虫

A

Chong2; insect

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24
Q

生命

A

Sheng1ming4; life

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25
Q

星辰

A

Xing1Chen2; star

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26
Q

运行

A

Yun4Xing2; to move, to be in motion

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27
Q

繁殖

A

Fan2Zhi2; to propagate

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28
Q

宇宙

A

Yu3Zhou4; the universe

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29
Q

摸

A

Mo1; to touch

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30
Q

神奇

A

Shen2Qi2; miraculous

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31
Q

国君

A

Guo2Jun1; monarch

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32
Q

无数

A

Wu2Shu4; countless

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33
Q

疑问

A

Yi2Wen4; doubts, questions

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34
Q

终于

A

Zhong1Yu2; in the end, finally

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35
Q

造物者

A

Zao4Wu4Zhe2; creator

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36
Q

统称

A

Tong3Cheng1; to be generally known as

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37
Q

上帝

A

Shang4Di4; god

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38
Q

朝廷

A

Chao2Ting2 (the royal court), the government of a monarchy or empire

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39
Q

编制

A

Bian1Zhi4; hierarchy

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40
Q

一神教

A

Yi1Shen2Jiao4; monotheism

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41
Q

信仰

A

Xin4Yang3; to believe in (a god, etc.)

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42
Q

统治

A

Tong3Zhi4; rule

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43
Q

基督教

A

Ji1Du1Jiao4; Christianity

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44
Q

记载

A

Ji4Zai3; Record

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45
Q

本义

A

Ben3yi4; original meaning

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46
Q

花蒂

A

Hua1Di4; Calyx (green leaflike thing under a flower’s petals

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47
Q

朵

A

Duo3; measure word for flowers

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48
Q

孝顺

A

Filial piety toward parents by children; xiao4shun4

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49
Q

孝道

A

Xiao4Dao4; the principles of filial piety

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50
Q

谢

A

Xie4 ; wilt

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51
Q

悬

A

Xuan2; to be suspended, to hang

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52
Q

树枝

A

Shu4Zhi1; Tree Branch

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53
Q

花瓣

A

Hua1Ban4; Petal

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54
Q

花蕊

A

Hua1Rui3; stamens and pistils

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55
Q

受精

A

Shou4Jint1

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56
Q

花房

A

Hua1Fang2; ovary (of plants)

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57
Q

成熟

A

Cheng2Shu2; mature

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58
Q

种子

A

Zhong3Zi3; seed

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59
Q

奇妙

A

Qi2Miao4; wonderful, fantastic, wondrous

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60
Q

惊讶

A

Jing1Ya4; surprise, (to be surprised)

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61
Q

依据

A

Yi1Ju4; basis

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62
Q

想象

A

Xiang3Xiang4; to imagine

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63
Q

来源

A

Lai2Yuan2; source

64
Q

来自

A

Lai2Zi4; to come from

65
Q

造物主

A

Zao4Wu4Zhu3; The Creator

66
Q

比喻

A

Bi3Yu4; metaphor, simile

67
Q

虐待

A

Nve4Dai4; to abuse, mistreat

68
Q

亲生

A

Qin1Sheng1; one’s own (parent or child)

69
Q

曾祖父母

A

Zeng1Zu3Fu4Mu3

70
Q

推 （推上去）

A

Tui1 ; to infer back in time

71
Q

恐怖

A

Kong3Bu4; frightening

72
Q

人生七十古来稀

A

Ren2Sheng1Qi1Shi2Gu3Lai2Xi1 ; count as fortunate he who lives until 70

73
Q

短暂

A

Duan3Zan4; brief

74
Q

恐惧

A

Kong3Ju4 ; fear

75
Q

根源

A

Gen1Yuan2; the root of

76
Q

认定

A

Ren4Ding4; to maintain that, to firmly believe that.

77
Q

万物之灵

A

Wan4Wu4Zhi1Ling2; the sole sentient being in all creation, humankind

78
Q

灵魂

A

Ling2Hun2; Soul

79
Q

肉体

A

Rou4Ti3; the flesh, material body

80
Q

鬼怪

A

Gui3Gui4; ghosts and monsters

81
Q

祭拜

A

Ji4Bai4; to worship, to offer sacrifices to

82
Q

云雾

A

Yun2Wu4; clouds

83
Q

奖赏

A

Jiang3Shang3; to reward

84
Q

天下太平

A

Tian1Xia4Tai4Ping2: there is peace throughout the land

85
Q

取悦

A

Qu3Yue4: to please

86
Q

保佑

A

Bao3You4; to watch over and protect

87
Q

厚礼

A

Hou4Li3; generous gift

88
Q

红包

A

Hong2Bao1: a bribe, red envelope filled with money

89
Q

贪官污吏

A

Tan1Guan1Wu1Li4: a corrupt official

90
Q

屈服

A

Qu1Fu2: to give in, to submit (to another)

91
Q

毫无

A

Hao2Wu2: No…Whatsoever

92
Q

反抗

A

Fan3Kang4: to resist (aggression, oppression,etc.)

93
Q

余地

A

Yu2Di4: leeway

94
Q

余地

A

Yu2Di4: leeway

95
Q

孟子

A

Meng4zi3

96
Q

荀子

A

Xun2Zi3:

97
Q

老子

A

Lao3Zi3

98
Q

庄子

A

Zhuang1Zi3

99
Q

韩非子

A

Han2Fei1zi3

100
Q

墨子

A

Mo4Zi3

101
Q

有助于

A

You3zhu4Yu2: to be of aid to

102
Q

教化

A

Jiao4Hua4: education, educating (morally and ethically disciplining)

103
Q

必要

A

Bi4Yao4: necessity

104
Q

不知人焉知天

A

Bu4Zhi1Ren2Yan1Zhi1Tian1: if one doesn’t understand the mortal realm, how can one expect to understand the ethereal realm?

105
Q

不知生，焉知死

A

Bu4ZhiSheng1, Yan1Zhi1Si3; if one does not understand life, how can they understand death?

106
Q

玄

A

Xuan2: abstruse, obscure and abstract

107
Q

结论

A

Jie2Lun4: conclusion

108
Q

口舌

A

Kou3She2: talking around, explaining, one’s breath (as in wasting it)

109
Q

缓和

A

Huan3He2: to mitigate, alleviate

110
Q

迷信

A

Mi2Xin4: superstitious

111
Q

过分

A

Guo4Fen4; too, excessively

112
Q

将善罚恶

A

Jiang3Shan4Fa2E4: reward to good and punish the wicked

113
Q

祭祀

A

Ji4Si4, to worship, offer sacrifices to

114
Q

道家

A

Dao4Jia1; Taoist

115
Q

法家

A

Fa3Jia1: Legalists

116
Q

盛行

A

Sheng4Xing2; prevalent

117
Q

信赖

A

Xin4Lai4; to trust, have faith in

118
Q

祸

A

Huo4; A disaster

119
Q

圣明

A

Sheng4Ming2; wise and knowledgeable (of a ruler, sovereign)

120
Q

封建社会

A

Fēngjiàn shèhuì ： feudal society

121
Q

治理

A

Zhi4Li3; to govern

122
Q

欲望

A

Yu4Wang4; desire

123
Q

一举一动

A

Yi4Ju3Yi2dong4; one’s every behavior and action

124
Q

理

A

Li3;reason

125
Q

灾祸

A

Zai1Huo4; disaster (natural and human)

126
Q

求助于

A

Qiu2Zhu4Yu2; to seek help from

127
Q

前进

A

Qian2Jin4; progressive

128
Q

战乱

A

Zhan4Luan4; to be in turmoil due to war

129
Q

混乱

A

Hun4Luan4; chaotic

130
Q

民不聊生

A

Min2bu4Liao2Sheng1; the people cannot live prosperously

131
Q

亡国

A

Wang2Guo2; to fall (of kingdoms or states)

132
Q

征兆

A

Zheng1Zhao4; Omen, harbinger,sign

133
Q

先哲

A

Xian1Zhe2; the sages of yore)

134
Q

声称

A

Sheng1Cheng1; to claim (that)

135
Q

体验

A

Ti3Yan4; an experience, experiences

136
Q

体验

A

Ti3Yan4; an experience, experiences

137
Q

黄昏

A

Huang2Hun1; dusk

138
Q

清晨

A

Qing1Chen2; dawn

139
Q

蒙眬

A

Meng2Long2;cloudy (of one’s state of mind), unclear

140
Q

神志

A

Shen2Zhi4; one’s mind and senses

141
Q

恍惚

A

Huang3Hu1; in a trance, absent minded, out of it, befuddled.

142
Q

心理学

A

Xin1Li3xue2; psychology

143
Q

半意识

A

Ban4Yi4Shi4; semi conscious.

144
Q

状态

A

Zhuang4Tai4; state

145
Q

自我+V

A

Zi4Wo3 - , self, auto

146
Q

催眠

A

Cui1Mian2; hypnosis

147
Q

幻象

A

Huan4Xiang4; a (delusional) vision

148
Q

神秘

A

Shen2Mi4;
Mysteriousness

149
Q

解开

A

Jie3Kai1; to unravel (a mystery)

150
Q

昌明

A

Chang1Ming2; well-developed, flourishing

151
Q

存而不论

A

Cun2Er2Bu2Lun4; to tacitly acknowledge but avoid discussing or addressing

152
Q

抱着…的态度

A

Bao4zhe…deTai4Du4

153
Q

宁可

A

Ning2Ke3…: rather

154
Q

其

A

It’s; Qi2

155
Q

宁可信其有，不可信其无

A

Nin2Ke3Xin4Qi2You3, Bu4Ke3Xin4Qi2Wu2; I’d rather believe in their existence than not

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