中国人的鬼神观 Flashcards

1
Q

A

Gui3; ghost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A

Shen2; god, spirit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A

Guan1; paradigm, View

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

史料

A

Shi3Liao4; historical material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

崇拜

A

Chong2Bai4; worship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

庶物

A

Shu4wu4; all things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

庶物

A

Shu4Wu4; all things (庶物崇拜)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

仪式

A

Yi2Shi4; ceremony, a ceremonial right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

延续

A

Yan2Xu4; to continue to exist, to continue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

祭祖

A

ji4zu2; to offer sacrifices to or worship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A

Shu4; several

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

行动

A

Xing2Dong4; an act, action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

意识

A

Yi4Shi4; consciousness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

孝道

A

Xiao4Dao4; principles of filial piety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

地祇

A

Di4Qi2; Earth god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

沼泽

A

Zhao3Ze2; marsh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

主宰

A

Zhu3Zai3; master

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

总合

A

Zong2He2; sum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

百神

A

Bai3Shen2; the gods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

万物

A

Wan4Wu4; all of creation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

无机物

A

Wu2Ji1Wu4; inorganic things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

有机物

A

You3Ji1Wu4; organic matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A

Chong2; insect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

生命

A

Sheng1ming4; life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
星辰
Xing1Chen2; star
26
运行
Yun4Xing2; to move, to be in motion
27
繁殖
Fan2Zhi2; to propagate
28
宇宙
Yu3Zhou4; the universe
29
Mo1; to touch
30
神奇
Shen2Qi2; miraculous
31
国君
Guo2Jun1; monarch
32
无数
Wu2Shu4; countless
33
疑问
Yi2Wen4; doubts, questions
34
终于
Zhong1Yu2; in the end, finally
35
造物者
Zao4Wu4Zhe2; creator
36
统称
Tong3Cheng1; to be generally known as
37
上帝
Shang4Di4; god
38
朝廷
Chao2Ting2 (the royal court), the government of a monarchy or empire
39
编制
Bian1Zhi4; hierarchy
40
一神教
Yi1Shen2Jiao4; monotheism
41
信仰
Xin4Yang3; to believe in (a god, etc.)
42
统治
Tong3Zhi4; rule
43
基督教
Ji1Du1Jiao4; Christianity
44
记载
Ji4Zai3; Record
45
本义
Ben3yi4; original meaning
46
花蒂
Hua1Di4; Calyx (green leaflike thing under a flower’s petals
47
Duo3; measure word for flowers
48
孝顺
Filial piety toward parents by children; xiao4shun4
49
孝道
Xiao4Dao4; the principles of filial piety
50
Xie4 ; wilt
51
Xuan2; to be suspended, to hang
52
树枝
Shu4Zhi1; Tree Branch
53
花瓣
Hua1Ban4; Petal
54
花蕊
Hua1Rui3; stamens and pistils
55
受精
Shou4Jint1
56
花房
Hua1Fang2; ovary (of plants)
57
成熟
Cheng2Shu2; mature
58
种子
Zhong3Zi3; seed
59
奇妙
Qi2Miao4; wonderful, fantastic, wondrous
60
惊讶
Jing1Ya4; surprise, (to be surprised)
61
依据
Yi1Ju4; basis
62
想象
Xiang3Xiang4; to imagine
63
来源
Lai2Yuan2; source
64
来自
Lai2Zi4; to come from
65
造物主
Zao4Wu4Zhu3; The Creator
66
比喻
Bi3Yu4; metaphor, simile
67
虐待
Nve4Dai4; to abuse, mistreat
68
亲生
Qin1Sheng1; one’s own (parent or child)
69
曾祖父母
Zeng1Zu3Fu4Mu3
70
推 (推上去)
Tui1 ; to infer back in time
71
恐怖
Kong3Bu4; frightening
72
人生七十古来稀
Ren2Sheng1Qi1Shi2Gu3Lai2Xi1 ; count as fortunate he who lives until 70
73
短暂
Duan3Zan4; brief
74
恐惧
Kong3Ju4 ; fear
75
根源
Gen1Yuan2; the root of
76
认定
Ren4Ding4; to maintain that, to firmly believe that.
77
万物之灵
Wan4Wu4Zhi1Ling2; the sole sentient being in all creation, humankind
78
灵魂
Ling2Hun2; Soul
79
肉体
Rou4Ti3; the flesh, material body
80
鬼怪
Gui3Gui4; ghosts and monsters
81
祭拜
Ji4Bai4; to worship, to offer sacrifices to
82
云雾
Yun2Wu4; clouds
83
奖赏
Jiang3Shang3; to reward
84
天下太平
Tian1Xia4Tai4Ping2: there is peace throughout the land
85
取悦
Qu3Yue4: to please
86
保佑
Bao3You4; to watch over and protect
87
厚礼
Hou4Li3; generous gift
88
红包
Hong2Bao1: a bribe, red envelope filled with money
89
贪官污吏
Tan1Guan1Wu1Li4: a corrupt official
90
屈服
Qu1Fu2: to give in, to submit (to another)
91
毫无
Hao2Wu2: No…Whatsoever
92
反抗
Fan3Kang4: to resist (aggression, oppression,etc.)
93
余地
Yu2Di4: leeway
94
余地
Yu2Di4: leeway
95
孟子
Meng4zi3
96
荀子
Xun2Zi3:
97
老子
Lao3Zi3
98
庄子
Zhuang1Zi3
99
韩非子
Han2Fei1zi3
100
墨子
Mo4Zi3
101
有助于
You3zhu4Yu2: to be of aid to
102
教化
Jiao4Hua4: education, educating (morally and ethically disciplining)
103
必要
Bi4Yao4: necessity
104
不知人焉知天
Bu4Zhi1Ren2Yan1Zhi1Tian1: if one doesn’t understand the mortal realm, how can one expect to understand the ethereal realm?
105
不知生,焉知死
Bu4ZhiSheng1, Yan1Zhi1Si3; if one does not understand life, how can they understand death?
106
Xuan2: abstruse, obscure and abstract
107
结论
Jie2Lun4: conclusion
108
口舌
Kou3She2: talking around, explaining, one’s breath (as in wasting it)
109
缓和
Huan3He2: to mitigate, alleviate
110
迷信
Mi2Xin4: superstitious
111
过分
Guo4Fen4; too, excessively
112
将善罚恶
Jiang3Shan4Fa2E4: reward to good and punish the wicked
113
祭祀
Ji4Si4, to worship, offer sacrifices to
114
道家
Dao4Jia1; Taoist
115
法家
Fa3Jia1: Legalists
116
盛行
Sheng4Xing2; prevalent
117
信赖
Xin4Lai4; to trust, have faith in
118
Huo4; A disaster
119
圣明
Sheng4Ming2; wise and knowledgeable (of a ruler, sovereign)
120
封建社会
Fēngjiàn shèhuì : feudal society
121
治理
Zhi4Li3; to govern
122
欲望
Yu4Wang4; desire
123
一举一动
Yi4Ju3Yi2dong4; one’s every behavior and action
124
Li3;reason
125
灾祸
Zai1Huo4; disaster (natural and human)
126
求助于
Qiu2Zhu4Yu2; to seek help from
127
前进
Qian2Jin4; progressive
128
战乱
Zhan4Luan4; to be in turmoil due to war
129
混乱
Hun4Luan4; chaotic
130
民不聊生
Min2bu4Liao2Sheng1; the people cannot live prosperously
131
亡国
Wang2Guo2; to fall (of kingdoms or states)
132
征兆
Zheng1Zhao4; Omen, harbinger,sign
133
先哲
Xian1Zhe2; the sages of yore)
134
声称
Sheng1Cheng1; to claim (that)
135
体验
Ti3Yan4; an experience, experiences
136
体验
Ti3Yan4; an experience, experiences
137
黄昏
Huang2Hun1; dusk
138
清晨
Qing1Chen2; dawn
139
蒙眬
Meng2Long2;cloudy (of one’s state of mind), unclear
140
神志
Shen2Zhi4; one’s mind and senses
141
恍惚
Huang3Hu1; in a trance, absent minded, out of it, befuddled.
142
心理学
Xin1Li3xue2; psychology
143
半意识
Ban4Yi4Shi4; semi conscious.
144
状态
Zhuang4Tai4; state
145
自我+V
Zi4Wo3 - , self, auto
146
催眠
Cui1Mian2; hypnosis
147
幻象
Huan4Xiang4; a (delusional) vision
148
神秘
Shen2Mi4; Mysteriousness
149
解开
Jie3Kai1; to unravel (a mystery)
150
昌明
Chang1Ming2; well-developed, flourishing
151
存而不论
Cun2Er2Bu2Lun4; to tacitly acknowledge but avoid discussing or addressing
152
抱着…的态度
Bao4zhe…deTai4Du4
153
宁可
Ning2Ke3…: rather
154
It’s; Qi2
155
宁可信其有,不可信其无
Nin2Ke3Xin4Qi2You3, Bu4Ke3Xin4Qi2Wu2; I’d rather believe in their existence than not