浅谈先秦朝思想 Flashcards
1
Q
春秋
A
Chun1Qiu1 / Spring and Autumn (period)
2
Q
浅谈
A
Qian3Tan2 / To talk casually
3
Q
崩溃
A
Beng1Kui4 / To collapse, crumble, disintegrate
4
Q
紊乱
A
Wen4Luan4; chaotic
5
Q
农奴
A
Nong2Nu2; Serf
6
Q
解放
A
Jie3Fang4; Liberate
7
Q
才智
A
cai2Zhi4; Intellect, Talent and Wisdom
8
Q
情势
A
Qing2Shi4; Situation (Political, economic, etc. Negative Implication)
9
Q
动乱
A
Dong4Luan4; Tumultuous (society, etc)
10
Q
拥护
A
Yong3Hu4; To support (person, position, religion, political party, etc.)
11
Q
申述
A
Shen1Shu4; to explicate (an academic theory, complex idea); to elaborate to expound.
12
Q
修正
A
Xiu1Zheng4; To revise
13
Q
各X各的
A
Ge4…Ge4de; Each X his/her/its own seperately
14
Q
持之有故,言之成理
A
Chi2Zhi1You3Gu4，Yan2Zhi1Cheng2Li3; Have ample grounds for one’s assertions and speak reasonably and pursuasively
15
Q
诸子
A
Zhu1Zi3; the Classical Chinese Philosophers
16
Q
出身
A
chu1Shen1; to come from
17
Q
才能
A
Cai2Neng2; Ability/Talent
18
Q
通称
A
Tong1Cheng1; General Term for
19
Q
礼
A
Li3; Li (knowledge of rites and ceremonies. Also refers to one of the six Confucian classics)
20
Q
乐
A
Yue4; Yue (knowledge of music and official folk songs. Also refer to one of the six Confucian classics).
21
Q
有份儿
A
You3Fen(r)4; To have a share in the right or responsibility of something
22
Q
贵族
A
Gui4Zu2; Nobles
23
Q
封建
A
Feng1Jian4; Feudalism
24
Q
抬头
A
Tai2Tou2; gain ground (li. look up)
25
倾向
Qing1Xiang4; Tendency
26
君主
jun1zhu3; monarch
27
技能
Ji4Neng2; Skill
28
供养
Gong1Yang3; to look after
29
流落
Liu2Luo4; To drift about; to wander about destitute
30
雇用
Gu4Yong4; To Employ
31
起初
Qi3Chu1; Originally
32
伺候
Ci4Hou4; To serve
33
自由职业
Zi4You2Zhi2Ye4; Freelance
34
居然
Ju1Ran2; Surprisingly
35
声势
Sheng1Shi4; Influence, Power
36
家
Jia1; Schools of thought
37
百家
Bai3Jia1; Various Schools of Thought
38
兴起
Xing1Qi3; To Arise
39
教授
Jiao1Shou4; To Teach
40
发扬
fa1yang2; to develop (something lofty and grand)
41
光大
Guang1Da4; to carry forward (something lofty and grand)
42
名
Ming2; to be named.
43
丘
Qiu1; Confucius's name
44
字
Zi4; to be named (refers to nicknames)
45
仲尼
Zhong4Ni2; Confucious' nickname
46
贫穷
Pin2Qiong2; Poor
47
鲁国
Lu3Guo2; Lu Kingdom
48
相礼
Xiang4Li3; To help others carry out rites
49
有教无类
You3Jiao4Wu2Lei4; Teaching all people
50
缴
Jiao3; to pay (tuition, bill, rent, etc.)
51
一律
Yi2Lv4; Without exception, uniformly
52
书
Shu1; The Book Of History
53
周游
Zhou1You2; To Journey Around
54
列国
Lie4Guo2; Various Kingdoms, Various Countries.
55
游说
You2Shui4; To lobby, to go around drumming up support for ideas
56
讲学
Jiang3Xue2; to give a lecture
57
创始
Chuang4Shi3; to found
58
辩护
Bian4Hu4; To speak on someone's behalf
59
西周
Xi1Zhou1; Western Zhou Dynasty
60
文王
Wen2Wang2; Father of the Founder of the Zhou Dynasty
61
周公
Zhou1Gong1; Younger brother of the Founder of the Zhou Dynasty
62
使命
Mission; (grand duty); Shi3Ming4.
63
述而不作，信而好古
Shu4Er2Bu2Zuo4, Xin4Er2Hao4Gu3; repeating others' old theories without making innovative contributions of one's own scholarship
64
必修
Bi4Xiu1; Mandatory (refers to a course).
65
博学多能
Bo2Xue2Duo1Neng2; "Renaissance Man"
66
为人
Wei2Ren2; to behave (like a good person); to conduct oneself (correctly)
67
性情
Xing4Qing2 ;Character (of a person)
68
推己及人
Tui1Ji3Ji2Ren2; Put oneself in other's shoes
69
规范
Gui1Fan4; Norm
70
道义
Dao4Yi4; Morality and Justice
71
计较
Ji4Jiao4; to give thought to, to bother with, to quibble over
72
正明
Zheng4Ming2; Calling things what they ought to be called
73
史官
Shi3Guan1; Officials who record history
74
归纳
Gui1Na4; To sum up (by logically extracting the important points from larger body)
75
道
Dao4; the "right" way to do things
76
臣
Chen2; Chinese feudal class, including vassals and officials
77
符合
Fu2He2; To match; To be in accordance with
78
君君，臣臣，父父，子子
Jun1Jun1, Chen2Chen2, Fu4Fu4, Zi3Zi3；
In government, officials should act responsibly according to their role, and in home fathers and sons should do the same
79
流民
Liu2Min2; Exile, Vagrant, Refugee
80
武士
Wu3Shi4; Warrior
81
墨翟
Mo4Di2; Mo-Tzu's name
82
大夫
Da4Fu1; a rank of landed official in China's feudal system
83
微贱
Wei2Jian4; lowly, humble (in social status, not attitude)
84
苦工
Ku3Gong1; Hard Labor
85
犯人
Fan4Ren2; Criminal
86
浑名
Hun2Ming2; Sobriquet
87
自称
Zi4Cheng1; To refer to oneself (as)
88
首领
Shou3Ling3; Leader
89
巨子
Ju4Zi3; Leader of Mohism
90
任
Ren4; "term" (Measure Word)
91
武器
Wu3Qi4; Weapon
92
防卫
Fang2Wei4; To defend (and guard) a person, place, etc.
93
防守
Fang2Shou3; To defend (a place). Also means "defense" in sports
94
攻
Gong1; To Attack (also offense)
95
故意
Gu4Yi4; Intentionally, on purpose, deliberately (usually negative connotation)
96
争斗
Zheng1Dou4; to fight
97
利
Li4; To benefit
98
蒹
Jian1; "at the same time"
99
兼爱
Jian1Ai4; philosophy of universal, unconditional love expounded by Mo-Tzu
100
代言人
Dai4Yan2Ren2; Spokesperson
101
隐士
Yin3Shi4; Hermit
102
挽救
Wan3Jiu4; to save
103
世间
Shi4Jian1; the (secular) world
104
不闻不问
Bu4Wen2Bu2Wen4; Indifferent
105
知其不可而为之
Zhi1Qi2Bu4Ke3Er2Wei2Zhi1; To make an effort even though success is impossible
106
吃力不讨好
Chi1Li4Bu4Tao3Hao3; To be a fool for one's pains; to expend a lot of effort accomplishing something that others do not appreciate
107
独善其身
Du2Shan4Qi2Shen1; To focus on self improvement and pay no attention to the vulgar affairs of the state
108
消极
Xiao1Ji2; negative
109
相传
Xiang1Chuan2; to be traditionally said
110
接近
Jie1Jin4; to be close to
111
接近
Jie1Jin4; to be close to
112
遵循
Zun1Xun2; to abide by
113
规律
Gui1Lv; Law (of nature)
114
顺应
To comply with; Shun4Ying4
115
躲避
Duo3Bi4; to avoid
116
灾害
Zai1Hai4; Disaster
117
物极则反
Wu4Ji2Ze2Fan3; when things approach one extreme, they tend to swing back the other way
118
处事接物
Chu3Shi4Jie1Wu4; to handle things and deal with people
119
从…下手
Cong2…Xia4Shou3; to set about …to start
120
以退为进
Yi3Tui4Wei2Jin4; to make gains by making concessions
121
不至于
Bu2Zhi4Yu2; wouldn’t; not so bad as to; not that, won’t end up (in reference to usually negative action or state that won’t happen because conditions aren’t met)
122
顺其自然
Shun4Qi2Zi4Ran2;let things take their natural course
123
打成一片
Da3Cheng2Yi2Pian4; to fit in well (and get along well with a group of people)
124
法术
Fa3Shu4; rules practiced by Legalists (including punishments)
125
集权
Ji2Quan2; centralization of state power
126
扩大
Kuo4Da4; to expand
127
人治
Ren2Zhi4; “rule by men” (the key to stability lies in ensuring the moral and upright actions of people)
128
礼治
Li3Zhi4; “rule by li”; the key to stability lies in the proper conferral of titles and observance of rites)
129
适用
Shi4Yong4; to apply
130
参谋
Can1Mou2; advisor
131
法治
Fa3Zhi4; rule by law
132
集…大成
Ji2…Da4Cheng2; to appropriate, reorganize, and re-present (multiple ideas, theories, principles, etc.)
133
严
Yan2; strict; severe (in chapter it modifies both 赏 and 罚)
134
驾驭
Jia4Yu4; to control
135
臣下
Chen2Xia4; vassals and officials
136
规矩
Gui1Ju3; rule (for how to act properly)
137
准绳
Zhun3Sheng2; criterion, benchmark
138
偏
Pian1; to tend toward
139
支配
Zhi1Pei4; to control
140
归于
Gui1Yu2; to end up
141
典籍
Dian3Ji2; ancient books and records
142
井然有序
Jing3Ran2You3Xu4; orderly, methodical, organized
143
董仲舒
Dong3Zhong4Shu1; a scholar during the reign of Hanwudi
144
建议
Jian4Yi4; to recommend
145
六经
Liu4Jing1; the six Confucian classics
146
禁止
Jin4Zhi3; to ban
147
邪说
Xie2Shuo1; heretical ideas
148
分明
Fen1Ming2; distinct
149
采纳
Cai3Na4; to accept, to adopt (an idea, suggestion, recommendation)
150
正统
Zheng4Tong3; orthodox
151
言论
Yan2Lun4; speech (political discourse)
152
究竟
Jiu4Jing4; After All
