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思想与社会 > 旧小说的社会价值 > Flashcards

旧小说的社会价值 Flashcards

1
Q

考证

A

Kao3Zheng4; textual verification (refers to arduous scholarly work of cross-checking various textual sources to confirm historical fact)

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2
Q

苦刑

A

Ku3Xing2; torture

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3
Q

折磨

A

Zhe2Mo2; torture

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4
Q

理解

A

Li3Jie3; understanding (more reason based than 了解)

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5
Q

感受

A

gan3Shou4; Feeling, impression

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6
Q

硬 V

A

Ying4 V; obstinately

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7
Q

强迫

A

Qiang3Po4; To Force

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8
Q

不可理喻

A

bu4Ke3Li3Yu4; Won’t listen to reason

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9
Q

优劣

A

You1Lie4; Quality (goodness/badness)

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10
Q

世道人心

A

Shi4Dao4Ren2Xin1; The Ways of the World and Public Sentiment

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11
Q

传奇

A

Chuan2Qi2; A kind of short popular story in the Tang Dynasty, Legend (more miraculous than 传说)

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12
Q

传说

A

Chuan2Shuo1; a legend (the story kind)

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13
Q

话本

A

Traditional vernacular short stories; Hua4Ben3

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14
Q

章回小说

A

Zhang1Hui2Xiao3Shuo1; Type of historical novel in which each chapter starts with a couplet hinting at its contents

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14
Q

杂剧

A

Za2Ju4; Traditional Chinese Opera Drama of the Yuan Dynasty

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15
Q

弹词

A

Tan2Ci2; Rhymed Stories sung to musical accompaniment (弹means to play a stringed instrument)

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16
Q

皮黄

A

pi2huang2; Peking Opera Tunes (西皮and二黄)

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17
Q

起源

A

Qi3Yuan2; Origin

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18
Q

佛经

A

Fo2Jing1; Buddhist Sutras

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19
Q

奖善惩恶

A

Jiang3Shan4Cheng2E4; Reward good deeds and punish bad deeds

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20
Q

说书

A

Shuo1Shu1; To give a storytelling performance

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21
Q

脚本

A

Jiao3Ben3; Script

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22
Q

听众

A

Ting1Zhong4; Audience

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23
Q

浅显

A

Qian3Xian3; Plain, Easy to Understand

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24
Q

人物

A

Ren2Wu4; Character

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25
Q

交代

A

Jiao1Dai4; To explain

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26
Q

包罗万象

A

Bao1Luo2Wan4Xiang4; all-encompassing

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27
Q

表扬

A

Biao3Yang2; To praise

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28
Q

忠孝节义

A

Zhong1Xiao4Jie2Yi4; Loyalty, Filiality, Integrity, and Honor

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29
Q

充满

A

Chong1Man3; To be full of

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30
Q

报应

A

Bao4Ying4; One’s Just Deserts, Comeuppance

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31
Q

因果报应

A

Yin1Guo3Bao4Ying4; Karma, Retribution

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32
Q

劝

A

Quan4: Urge

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33
Q

行善

A

Xing2Shan4; To do good deeds

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34
Q

色情

A

Se4Qing2; Erotic, Pornographic

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35
Q

金瓶梅

A

Jin1Ping2Mei2; The Plum in the Golden Vase

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36
Q

民众

A

Min2Zhong4; The masses, the people

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37
Q

公民

A

Gong1Min2; Here short for the textbook “公民与道德”

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38
Q

效果

A

Xiao4Guo2; Effect

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39
Q

经书

A

Jing1Shu1; the classics

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40
Q

正史

A

Zheng4Shi3; The orthodox version of history

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41
Q

少之又少

A

Shao3Zhi1You4Shao3; Very, Very few

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42
Q

伦理

A

Lun2Li3; Ethics

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43
Q

理学

A

Li3Xue2; Neo-Confucianism

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44
Q

分子

A

Fen4Zi; -ist, tsia, etc.： 知识分子

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45
Q

呆板

A

Dai1Ban3; Stiff

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46
Q

近乎

A

Jin4Hu1; Almost, Little short of (V)

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47
Q

公式

A

Gong1Shi4; Formula, 公式话 (Formulaic)

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48
Q

独到之处

A

Du2Dao4Zhi1Chu4; Something unique to offer

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49
Q

地点

A

Di4Dian3; Place

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50
Q

顺序

A

Shun4Xu4; Order, Sequence

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51
Q

平铺直叙

A

Ping2Pu1Zhi2Xu4; Flat, to speak or write in an overly straightforward, dull, flat, boring style

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52
Q

没头没脑

A

Mei2Tou2Mei2Nao3; Without rhyme or reason

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53
Q

半路中杀出一个程咬金来

A

Ban4Lu4Zhong1Sha1Chu1Yi1Ge Cheng2Yao3Jin1Lai2; Someone appears inexpectedly

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54
Q

令

A

Ling4; To cause, to make

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55
Q

突兀

A

Tu2Wu4; Abrupt

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56
Q

不仅

A

Bu4Jin3; not only

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57
Q

心思

A

Xin1Si1; Thought

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58
Q

造型

A

Zao4Xing2; Model

59
Q

挖空心思

A

Wa1Kong1 Xin1Si1; To wrack one’s Brains

60
Q

愧色

A

Kui4Se4 (N); Shameful (expression); 毫无愧色 = shameless

61
Q

平剧

A

Ping2Ju4; Peking Opera

62
Q

脸谱

A

Lian3Pu3; Types of facial makeup for traditional Chinese Opera

63
Q

模棱两可

A

Mo2Leng2Liang3Ke3; Ambivalent

64
Q

人格

A

Ren2Ge2; Personality (psychology use)

65
Q

对比

A

Dui4Bi3; Contrast, to contrast

66
Q

强烈

A

Qiang2Lie4

67
Q

是非

A

Shi4Fei1; Right and Wrong

68
Q

正义

A

Zheng4Yi4; Justice

69
Q

取材

A

Qu3Cai2; Material inspiration, theme; (to draw from….as a source material)

70
Q

独创

A

Du2Chuang4; To create (something original or all one’s own)

71
Q

独创心意

A

Du2Chuang4Xin1Yi4; to create something new

72
Q

一 V 再 V

A

Yi1…Zai4… ; to V over and over again

73
Q

演义

A

Yan3Yi4; Historical novel

74
Q

三国演义

A

San1Guo2Yan3Yi4; Romance of the three kingdoms

75
Q

衡量

A

Heng2Liang2; To judge, to weigh various factors), to measure

76
Q

罗贯中

A

Luo2Guan4Zhong1; Believed to be teh author of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, lived around Yuan and Ming

77
Q

施耐庵

A

Shi1Nai4An1; Believed to be author of Water Margin, Yuan and Ming time period

78
Q

抄袭

A

Chao1Xi2; To plagiarize

79
Q

嫌疑

A

Xian2Yi2; suspicion, 有。。。的嫌疑=to be suspected of

80
Q

集体

A

Ji2Ti3; Collective

81
Q

创作

A

Chuang4Zuo4; N. , a work or creation (literary, musical, creative, etc)

82
Q

遗产

A

Yi2Chan3; Heritage, Legacy

83
Q

大众

A

Da4Zhong4; the Masses

84
Q

熟悉

A

Shu2Xi1 (Shou2Xi1); Familiar

85
Q

共鸣

A

Gong4Ming2; Resonance, Sympathy

86
Q

见解

A

Jian4Jie3; Opinion, View

87
Q

不谋而合

A

Bu4Mou2Er2He2; To coincide

88
Q

与我心有戚戚焉

A

Yu2Wo3Xin1You3Qi1Qi1Yan1; “This resonates with me” (an opinion, film, song, etc)

89
Q

团圆

A

Tuan2Yuan2; To come together (satisfying ending where all major characters of a story reappear)

90
Q

结局

A

Jie2Ju2; Ending

91
Q

善有善报，恶有恶报，不是不报，时候未到

A

Good begets Good, Bad Begets Bad, It’s not that it isn’t coming, It’s that the Time hasn’t Come Yet”; Shan4You3Shan4Bao4, E4You3E4Bao4, Bu2Shi4Bu2Bao4, Shi2Hou4Wei4Dao4

92
Q

得意

A

De2Yi4; Full of Oneself

93
Q

到头来

A

In the End (When things end up coming full circle); Dao4Tou2Lai2

94
Q

伸张

A

Shen1Zhang1 (V); to uphold

95
Q

荣华富贵

A

Rong2Hua2Fu4Gui4; Honor, Glory, Wealth, and High Status

96
Q

指导

A

Zhi3Dao3; To give guidance on, to guide, direct

97
Q

作风

A

Zuo4Feng1; Style (of doing things)

98
Q

清廉主义

A

qing1lian2zhu3yi4; anti-corruptionism

99
Q

建设性

A

Jian4She4Xing4; Constructiveness

100
Q

安定

A

an1ding4; to stabilize

101
Q

微不足道

A

Wei2Bu4Zu2Dao4; So small as to not merit attention

102
Q

乡长

A

Xian4Zhang3; county magistrate (head)

102
Q

备而不用

A

Bei4Er2Bu2Yong4; To have something prepared just in case

103
Q

世代

A

Shi4Dai4; Generation (世世代代=gen after gen)

104
Q

官司

A

guan1si; law suit

105
Q

打官司

A

da3guan1si; to bring a lawsuit

106
Q

约束

A

Yue1Shu4; to restrain. to restrict, discipline (not in punishment sense)

106
Q

宗法

A

zong1fa3; clan system

107
Q

崇高

A

chong2gao1; Lofty

108
Q

精忠岳转

A

Jing1Zhong1Yue4Zhuan4; a biographical novel about Yue Fei, a Song Dynasty military leader

109
Q

车夫

A

Che1Fu1; Cart Pusher, Driver (of a rickshaw or carriage)

110
Q

狠狠地

A

Violently, vigorously, with a great deal of intensity; Hen3Hen3de

111
Q

秦桧

A

Qin2Gui4; a Song dynasty chancellor generally despised for killing Yue Fei

112
Q

老子

A

Lao3Zi (N) “your daddy” (means father, can be used to refer to oneself when angry for a man)

113
Q

掉头

A

Diao4Tou2; to turn around

114
Q

空闲

A

Kong4Xian2; idle, free

115
Q

无形中

A

Wu2Xing2Zhong1; imperceptibly

116
Q

真凭实据

A

Zhen1Ping2Shi2Ju4; irrefutable evidence

117
Q

捏

A

Nie1; to hold. (To squeeze with the fingers, to grasp)

118
Q

赖账

A

Lai4Zhang4; to refuse to pay back a debt

119
Q

凭

A

Ping2; based on

120
Q

债

A

Zhai4; debt

121
Q

债主

A

Zhai4Zhu3; creditor

122
Q

去世

A

Qu4Shi4; to pass away

123
Q

还清

A

Huan2Qing1; to clear (a debt).

124
Q

亲人

A

Qin1Ren2; Relative

125
Q

变牛变马

A

Bian4Niu2Bian4Ma3; (to repay karmic debt by) becoming a beast of burden

126
Q

流寇

A

Liu2Kou4; Roving bandit

127
Q

官府

A

Guan1Fu3; local authorities (in ancient China)

128
Q

压迫

A

Ya1Po4; to oppress

129
Q

造反

A

Zao4Fan3; to rise up in rebellion

130
Q

称号

A

Cheng1Hao4; Title

131
Q

蓝本

A

Lan2Ben3; blueprint

132
Q

义和团

A

Yi4He2Tuan2; the boxers

133
Q

运动

A

Yun4Dong4; movement

134
Q

没落

A

Mo4Luo4; to decline, to become no longer important, powerful, or current

135
Q

收藏

A

Shou1Cang2; to hold (as a collection, by museums, libraries)

136
Q

市面

A

Shi4Mian4; the Market (as in “on the market”)

137
Q

武侠小说

A

Wu3Xia2Xiao3Shuo1; martial arts fantasy novels

138
Q

取代

A

Qu3Dai4; to replace

139
Q

确实

A

Que4Shi2; indeed, really

140
Q

探讨

A

Tan4Tao3; to explore (and discuss a research topic, issue)

141
Q

体裁

A

Ti3Cai2; genre

142
Q

即使

A

Ji2Shi3; even though

思想与社会 (7 decks)

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