é·æåèš³ Flashcards
Another change in this period was the protection of children from parental abuse and neglect, which were subjected to intense scrutiny and challenged increasingly by government authorities.ïŒ2019 æ±å€§ïŒ
ãã®æéã®ããäžã€ã®å€åã¯ãåã©ãã芪ã®èåŸ ãæŸçœ®ããä¿è·ããããšã§ãããããããè®è¡ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ¿åºåœå±ã¯ãŸããŸãç£èŠã匷åãããŸããã®åŠ¥åœæ§ãåé¡èŠãããããã«ãªã£ãã
Depending on the moral understanding of the viewer, the picture may represent the tragic or the merely unfortunate, constitute an âargumentâ against any offshore oil drilling or for safer offshore drilling, or be met with plain indifference.ïŒ1999 京倧ïŒ
èŠã人ããã®åçãé埳çã«ã©ã®ããã«ç解ãããã«ãã£ãŠããã®åçã¯æ²åçãªãã®ãè¡šãããšã«ãªããããããªãããåãªãäžéãªåºæ¥äºãè¡šãã ããããããªãããŸãããããªãæ²åã®ç³æ²¹æåã«å¯ŸããŠãå察ã®ãè«æ ããšãªããããããªãããããå®å šãªç³æ²¹æåãæ±ãããè«æ ãã«ãªããããããªããããããã¯ãå šãäœã®é¢å¿ãæãããªããããããªãã
Whether ârealâ pictures illustrate a text or whether the text merely clarifies the pictures, real pictures and word pictures alike silently and powerfully make a single demand: they want recognition.ïŒ1999 京倧ïŒ
ãå®éã®ãåçãæç« ã®å 容ãäŸèšŒããŠããã«ãããææžãåçã®æã€æå³ãæ確ã«ããŠããã«éããªãã«ãããå®éã®åçãèšèã«ããæåãåæ§ã«ãç¡èšã§ã¯ãããå匷ãããã 1ã€ã®ããšãèŠæ±ããŠãããããã¯äººã ããã®èªç¥ãæãã§ããã®ã ã
The picture might be worth a thousand words when describing a particular tree or species of tree, but it is worth little in terms of understanding that there is a category of things in nature called âtreesâ â a category that exists in our minds independent of any particular real tree or species of trees.ïŒ1999 京倧ïŒ
åçãšãããã®ã¯ãããç¹å®ã®æšãæšã®çš®ãæåãããšãã«ã¯ãäžåèªã«ãçãã䟡å€ããããããããªããããæšããšåŒã°ããèªç¶ç©ã®ç¯çâããªãã¡ããããªããã®ã§ãããç¹å®ã®ãå®åšããæšããããã¯ãããªãæšã®çš®ãšãç¡é¢ä¿ã®ç¶æ ã§ã人éã®é ã®äžã«ååšããç¯çâãååšãããšããããšãç解ãããšããç¹ããèšãã°ãã»ãšãã©äŸ¡å€ããªãã®ã§ããã
This categorical understanding is premised on the power of abstraction, and abstraction presupposes a language that is not merely a good or poor substitute for a photograph but rather demands to be understood and argued with, that is, that represents the world not as an object but as an idea. ïŒ1999 京倧ïŒ
ãã®ç¯çãçšããç解ãšããã®ã¯æœè±¡åã®èœåãåæãšããŠããŠããã®æœè±¡åãåæã«ããŠããã®ã¯èšèªã§ããããã®èšèªãšã¯ãååã§ãããã¯å¥ãšããŠãåçã®ä»£çšãããã ãã§ãªããç解ããè°è«ãããããšãèŠæ±ãããããªãã¡ãäžçããã®ãšããŠã§ãªã芳念ãšããŠè¡šãèšèªã®ããšã§ããã
The size or color you prefer is at the bottom of the stack, and though youâre as gentle as can be lifting the shirts, extracting only the chosen one, the pile as you leave it is never quite as tidy, and it wonât be again until the invisible person returns to set things right.ïŒ2021 æ±å€§ïŒ
æ°ã«å ¥ã£ããµã€ãºãè²ã®ã·ã£ãã¯ããã®å±±ã®äžçªäžã«ãããã§ããã ãæ éã«äžã®ã·ã£ããæã¡äžããŠãéžãã ãã®ã ããæãåºãããæãåºããããšã®å±±ã¯å¿ ãããå ã®ããã«æŽç¶ãšããŠããªãããããŠã姿ãèŠããªã誰ãããã·ã£ãã®å±±ã®æãŸã§æ»ã£ãŠããŠããã®å±±ãå éãã«ãããŸã§ã¯ãã®ãŸãŸãªã®ã§ãããã
The measures needed to reduce undeserved inequalities arising from differences in class background and neutral talent will involve interference with peopleâs economic activities, mainly through taxation: the government takes money from some people and uses it to help others. ïŒç«æ倧ïŒ
éå±€çèæ¯ãšçãŸãã€ãã®æèœã®éãããçããäžåœãªäžå¹³çãæžããããã«å¿ èŠãšãããæ段ã«ã¯ã人ã ã®çµæžæŽ»åã«å¯Ÿãããäž»ã«èª²çšã«ããå¹²æžãå«ãŸããããšã«ãªãã
I suppose everyone would agree that one of the particular things we observe when we try to take a general look at the world as it is today is a growing demand on all sides and by every kind of human being for a greater share in the control of his life and destiny. ïŒæ©çš²ç°ïŒ
誰ããåæããã ãããšæãã®ã ããä»æ¥ãäžçãããããŸãŸã«æŠèŠ³ããããšåªããæã«ç¹ã«æ°ä»ãããšã®äžã€ã¯ãããããé¢ã§ãããããçš®é¡ã®äººéããèªåã®ç掻ãšéåœããã£ãšèªåã§æ±ºããããŠæ¬²ãããšãŸããŸãæ±ããããã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšã§ããã
Computers have not killed off the book and will not. What they can do is to co-exist peacefully alongside books, because they are two very different things, with very different functions. Indeed, among the first people to embrace the Internet wholeheartedly were members of the world-wide community of antiquarian booksellers. ïŒæ ¶å¿ïŒ
ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã¯æ¬ãçµ¶æ» ãããããã§ã¯ãªãããä»åŸãçµ¶æ» ãããããšã¯ãªãã ãããäž¡è ã¯å šãç°ãªããã®ã§ããå šãç°ãªãæ©èœãæã£ãŠããã®ã§ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ã§ããããšã¯ãæ¬ãšå¹³åçã«å ±åããããšã§ãããå®éãã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããæåã«å¿ããåãå ¥ãã人ã ã®äžã«ã¯ãäžçèŠæš¡ã®å€æžåºå£äœã®ã¡ã³ããŒãããã
Not only has research shown that many patients are not satisfied with the quality of communication with health professionals, but even health professionals themselves recognize that there are serious problems in relation with patients. ïŒæ æµå»å€§ïŒ
ç 究ã«ãã£ãŠã å€ãã®æ£è ãå»çã«æºãã人ãã¡ãšã®ææã®çéã®è³ªã«æºè¶³ããŠããªãããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã ãã§ãªãã å»çã«æºãã人ãã¡èªèº«ããæ£è ãšã®é¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠæ§ã ãªæ·±å»ãª åé¡ãããããšãèªããŠããã
Beneath the buildings and streets of a modern city exists the network of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the basic needs of its inhabitants. The larger the city, the more intricate the network becomes.ïŒé»é倧ïŒ
çŸä»£éœåžã®å»ºç©ãéãã®çäžã«ã¯ããã®éœåžã«äœã人ã ã®åºæ¬çãªèŠæ±ãæºããã®ã«å¿ èŠãšãããå£ãæ±ãã±ãŒãã«ããã€ããå°äžéã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãååšããã éœåžã倧ãããªãã° ãªãã»ã©ããã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ãŸããŸãè€éã«ãªãã
People differ in the color of skin, eyes, hair, in stature, bodily proportions, and in many other traits. Some of us have blue and others brown eyes, some have prominent and others flat noses, some are tall and others short. (æ ¶å¿å€§)
人ã ã¯ãèãç®ã髪ã®æ¯ã®è²ã 身é·ãäœã€ãããã®ä»å€ãã®ç¹ã§ç°ãªã£ãŠããã éãç®ããã人ãããã°ãè¶è²ãç®ããã人ããããã錻ã®é«ã人ãããã°ãäœã人ãããããèã®é«ã人ãããã°ãäœã人ãããã
The road user carries much of the responsibilities for traffic accidents: the vehicle driver for the safety of others as well as himself, the pedestrian mainly for his own safety, while the passenger carries relatively little responsibility. (æ±å倧ã»æ³æ¿å€§)
éè·¯ãå©çšãã人ã¯ã亀éäºæ ã«å¯Ÿãã責任ã®å€ããæ ã£ãŠããã ã€ãŸããè»ãé転ãã人㯠èªåèªèº«ã ãã§ãªãä»äººã®å®å šã«å¯Ÿãã責任ã®å€ããæ ã£ãŠãããæ©è¡è ã¯äž»ã«èªåèªèº«ã®å®å š ã«å¯Ÿãã責任ã®å€ããæ ã£ãŠããã ã ãã äžæ¹ã§ã ä¹å®¢ã®æ ã£ãŠãã責任ã¯æ¯èŒçå°ãã
I have always wondered at the passion many people have to meet the celebrated. The prestige you acquire by being able to tell your friends that you know famous men proves only that you are yourself of small account. The celebrated develop a technique to deal with the persons they come across.(ãè¶ã®æ°Žå€§ã»éŸè°·å€§)
人ã ãæã£ãŠããæå人ã«äŒããããšããæ ç±ã«ç§ã¯ãã€ãé©ããŠãããèªåãæå人ãç¥ã£ãŠãããšå人ã«èšãããšãåºæ¥ãããšã«ãã£ãŠäººãç²åŸããåšã¯ãèªåèªèº«ãåãã«è¶³ããªã(人éã )ãšããããšã蚌æããã«ãããªãã æå人ã¯èªåãããŸããŸåºäŒã人ã ãæ±ãè¡ã磚ããŠããã
Even if I carry the letter in my hand, I am always past the first pillar-box before I remember that I ought to have posted it. Weary of holding it in my hand, I then put it for safety into one of my pockets and forget all about it. (æ»è³å€§)
ç§ã¯ãããšãæçŽãæã«æã£ãŠããŠããåžžã«æåã®éµäŸ¿ãã¹ãã®åãéãéããŠããã æåœãã¹ãã ã£ããšæãåºãã æçŽãæã«æã£ãŠããããšã«ããããããŠããªãããªãããã«ãã±ããã®äžã€ã®äžã«å ¥ãããšã æçŽã®ããšãªã©ãã£ããå¿ããŠããŸãã®ã ã
The ability to read does not by itself guarantee the ability to enjoy that kind of pleasure; it has, in fact, no particular connection with it at all except that it provides the technique for communicating it to those in a position to receive it. (æ©å€§)
æåãèªããããšããã®çš®ã®æåŠãéè³ãã楜ãã¿ãå³ãããããšãç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«ä¿èšŒããŠãããããã§ã¯ãªãããšããã®ããå®éãæåãèªããããšã¯ããã®çš®ã®æ¥œãã¿ãåãåãç«å Žã®äººã ã«äŒããæè¡ãäžããŠãããç¹ãé€ãã°ããã®çš®ã®æ¥œãã¿ãå³ããèœåãšã¯ç¹å¥é¢ä¿ãããããã§ã¯å šããªãããã ã
In a game the pleasure of playing, of exercising skill, has precedence over the pleasure of winning. If this were not so, if victory were the real goal, a skillful player would prefer to have an unskilled one as his opponent, but only those to whom a game is not a game but a livelihood prefer this. (ç¥æžå€§ )
(競æã«ãããŠã¯ããã¬ãŒããåã³ã è åãçºæ®ããåã³ã¯ãåã€åã³ã«åªå ããŠããã) ããããã§ãªããªãã°ãã€ãŸãã ããåå©ãçã®ç®æšã§ãããªãã°ã äžæãªãã¬ãŒã€ãŒã¯äžæ㪠人ã察æŠçžæã«ããããšæãã ãããããã®ãããªããšã奜ãã®ã¯ã競æã競æã§ã¯ãªãç掻ã®æ段ã«ãªã£ãŠãã人ã ããªã®ã§ããã
When Albert Einstein first came into Rothmanâs Department Store in July 1939, the owner, David Rothman, recognized him immediately. News had already spread across this sleepy bayside village far out on Long Island that the strange genius with wild hair considered himself a sailor and had rented a summer cottage overlooking the bay. (岡山倧)
(1939幎7æã«ã¢ã«ããŒãã»ã¢ã€ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ãåããŠãã¹ãã³çŸè²šåºã«ãã£ãŠããæã ãªãŒããŒã®ãã€ãããã»ãã¹ãã³ã¯ããã«åœŒã誰ã ãããã£ãã) ããããããé ã®äžé¢šå€ãã£ã倩æãèªåã®ããšãè¹ä¹ãã ãšèããŠãå ¥ãæ±ãèŠæž¡ããé¿æçšã®å¥èãåãããšããåã¯ã ãã³ã°ã¢ã€ã©ã³ãã®èŸºéãªå Žæã«ãããã®æŽ»æ°ã®ãªãå ¥ãæ±ã«é¢ããæäžã«æ¢ã«åºãŸã£ãŠããã
Many of the Walt Disneyâs films have been applauded for their entertaining stories and appealing music. But thatâs not why Iâm clapping. I cheer because Aladdin has a big, hooked nose a truly mighty Middle Eastern honker, like some of my Arab friends. His girl, Princess Jasmine, also has a sizable schnozzleIn. The Lion King, set in Africa, Mufasa has wide, flared nostrils and a hot chocolate voice. (äžæºå€§)
ãŠã©ã«ãã»ãã£ãºããŒã®æ ç»ã®å€ãã¯ã楜ããç©èªãš æåçãªé³æ¥œã§è³è³ãããŠããã ããããç§ã ææãéãã®ã¯ããããçç±ããã§ã¯ãªãã ç§ã åéãéãã®ã¯ãã¢ã©ãžã³ã倧ããªãã錻ïŒç§ã®ã¢ã©ãã®å人ã®ãããªæ¬åœã«å€§ããªäžæ±ç³»ã®éŒ»ïŒãããŠããããã ã 圌ã¢ã©ãžã³ã®æ人ã§ããããžã£ã¹ãã³ç女ãçžåœå€§ããªéŒ»ãããŠããã ã¢ããªã«ãèå°ãšãªã£ãŠãã ãã©ã€ãªã³ ãã³ã°ãã§ã¯ãã ãã¡ãµã®éŒ»ã®ç©Žã¯å€§ãããŠæ«åºããã§ã 声ãæž©ãã¿ã®ããé»äººç¹æã®ãã®ã ã
The belief that the universe is a machine and that it might contain other worlds like the earth threatened traditional assumptions about the uniqueness of man, leading to a denial of doctrine that the universe had been created for the benefit of man. ïŒ2005 æ±äº¬å€§ïŒ
å®å®ãšã¯è€éãªä»çµã¿ã§ãããå®å®ã«ã¯å°çã®ãããªäžçãä»ã«ããµããŸããŠãããããããªããšããèãã¯ã人éãå¯äžç¡äºã®ååšã§ãããšããåŸæ¥ã®æã蟌ã¿ãè ããã ãã®çµæãå®å®ã¯äººéã®ããã«åµé ããããšããåŠèª¬ãåŠå®ããã
But there is much more to a language than its words. There is much more that you do know about your language which cannot so conveniently be looked up, and which you were never explicitly taught. (åŒç倧)
ããããèšèªã«ã¯åèªãããã¯ããã«å€ãã®ããšãååšãããèªåã®èšèªã«ã€ããŠç¢ºãã«ç¥ã£ãŠããããšã§ãåèªã»ã©ã«ã¯ã䟿å©ã«èª¿ã¹ãããšãã§ããããŸãæ確ã«ã¯æããããŠããªã ããšãã¯ããã«å€ãååšããã®ã§ããã
Not only do women comprise a majority of the population, but gender â together with race and class â serves as one of the principal reference points around which American society is organized. (éåŠ)
女æ§ã人å£ã®éåæ°ãæ§æããŠãããšããããšã ãã§ãªããæ§å¥ã¯ã人皮ãéçŽãšå ±ã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ç€ŸäŒãçµç¹ããŠããäžå¿ãšãªãäž»èŠãªå€æåºæºã®äžã€ãšããŠã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŠããã
And I myself tend to create a mythical childhood in my own memory. It is based on the facts that my parents were comfortably off and were kind to me, that I was never subject, as other boys often are, to deliberate cruelty, and that I was never hungry. (ç¥æžå€å€§)
(ãããŠãç§èªèº«ããèªãã®èšæ¶ã®äžã«æ¶ç©ºã®åã©ãæ代ãäœãäžããåŸåãããã) ããã¯ãç§ã®äž¡èŠªãããªãè£çŠã§ç§ã«åªããã£ããšããäºå®ãä»ã®åã©ãéããã°ãã°ããã§ããã®ãšã¯éãç§ã¯æ æã«èåŸ ãããããšã決ããŠãªãã£ããšããäºå®ããããŠã²ãããæããããããšã決ããŠãªãã£ããšããäºå®ã«åºã¥ããŠããã
So Einstein asked Freud whether psychoanalysis, which seemed to be exploring the human soul in much the same way that he and his fellow physicists were exploring the atom, could âso guide the psychological development of man that it becomes resistant to the *psychoses of hatred and destruction.â (æ©å€§)
*psychoses: ãéã粟ç¥é害ã
ã ãããã¢ã€ã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ã¯ãèªåã仲éã®ç©çåŠè ãã¡ãååã詳ãã調ã¹ãã®ãšæ®ã©åãæ¹æ³ã§ã 人éã®ç²Ÿç¥ã詳ãã調ã¹ãŠããããã«æããã粟ç¥åæãã ãææªãç Žå£ãšãã£ãéã粟ç¥é害ã«æµæããããã«äººéã®å¿çççºéãå°ããããšãåºæ¥ããã©ãããããã€ãã«å°ããã