用語 Flashcards by 𓃠 𓃠 | Brainscape

Q

technical term

A

専門用語

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Q

behaviorism

A

行動主義

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Q

egoist

A

利己主義者

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Q

association

A

連想

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Q

hypocrisy

A

偽善

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Q

trauma

A

精神的外傷、精神的打撃、ショック

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Q

affectation

A

気取り、ふりをすること、見せかけ、虚飾

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Q

cognitive development

A

認識発達

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Q

clinical

A

臨床の

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Q

functionalism

A

機能心理学、機能主義

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Q

hypnosis

A

催眠状態

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Q

inferiority complex

A

劣等感

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Q

psychoanalysis

A

精神分析学

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Q

a couch doctor

A

精神科医

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Q

psychiatrist

A

精神科医

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Q

psychotherapy

A

精神療法

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Q

conditioned response

A

条件反射

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Q

learned helplessness

A

学習性無力感

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Q

self-neglect

A

自己放任

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Q

classical conditioning

A

古典的条件付け

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Q

operant conditioning

A

オペラント条件付け

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Q

Trial and error

A

試行錯誤

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Q

Trial-and-error learning

A

試行錯誤学習

Q

Insight learning

A

洞察学習

Q

Observational learning

A

観察学習

Q

Transfer of training

A

転移学習

Q

Imprinting

A

刷り込み

Q

throw the baby out with the bathwater

A

無用なものと一緒に大事なものまで捨ててしまう

Q

nip it in the bud

A

悪化する前に食い止める（つぼみの状態で摘み取る）

Q

the general theory of relativity

A

一般相対性理論

Q

science and technology

A

科学技術

Q

materialism

A

唯物論

Q

idealism

A

観念論

Q

mutation

A

突然変異

Q

heredity

A

（名）遺伝

cf.
（形）hereditary：遺伝の

Q

arithmetic

A

（名）算数、計算
（形）算数の

Q

digit

A

（名）（アラビア）数字、桁、指

Q

binary

A

（形）二進法の、二進数の

Q

multiplication

A

（名）掛け算、乗法

Q

the arts

A

人文科学

Q

the sciences

A

自然科学

Q

market forces

A

市場原理

Q

control experiment

A

対照実験

Q

social insurance

A

社会保険

Q

formal sector と informal sector

A

正規部門と非正規部門。

文脈によって多少意味は異なるが、その経済活動が政府によって指導され、国家の統計や記録に含まれているか否かの違い。後者は発展途上国において多く見られる形式であり、靴磨きや行商などがこれに含まれる。

Q

permanent employment

A

終身雇用

Q

self-employment

A

個人事業

Q

zero-hours contracts

A

待機労働契約

Q

a fear of heights

A

高所恐怖症

Q

residential complex

A

集合住宅

Q

prime property

A

一等地

Q

apartheid

A

アパルトヘイト、隔離政策

Q

share prices

A

株価

Q

euthanasia / mercy killing

A

安楽死

Q

Received Pronunciation

A

容認発音