熟語 Flashcards

1
Q

at a ~ rate

A

〜な割合で

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2
Q

at a great rate

A

非常な速さで

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3
Q

at the rate of ~

A

〜の割合で

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4
Q

at any rate

A

いずれにせよ

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5
Q

Long time, no see.

A

(くだけて)久しぶり。

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6
Q

see(人)off

A

(人)を見送る

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7
Q

Watch out!

A

気をつけろ!

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8
Q

Watch your language.

A

言葉遣いに注意しなさい。

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9
Q

listen in(on ~)

A

(〜を)立ち聞きする

(この in は副詞)

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10
Q

stand on 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s hands [heads]

A

逆立ちする

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11
Q

a taxi stand

A

タクシー乗り場

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12
Q

cannot stand ~

A

〜に耐えられない

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13
Q

stand for ~

A

(略号が)〜を表す、(考えなど)を支持する

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14
Q

stand out

A

目立つ

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15
Q

stand by ~

A

〜の味方をする

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16
Q

stand in for ~

A

〜の代理を務める

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17
Q

stand in 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s [the] way

A

(〜の)邪魔になっている

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18
Q

【比較】
get to 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s feet

stand up

A

get to 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s feet
(ゆっくりと)立ち上がる

stand up
(さっと)立ち上がる

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19
Q

【比較】
speak of ~

speak on ~

A

speak of ~
〜について軽く話す

speak about ~
〜について(専門的に)深く話す

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20
Q

speak out

A

はっきり言う

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21
Q

speaking of ~

A

〜と言えば

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22
Q

not to speak of ~

A

〜は言うまでもなく

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23
Q

so to speak

A

言わば

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24
Q

talk to 𝘰𝘯𝘦self

A

独り言を言う

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25
Q

talk back(to ~)

A

(〜に)口答えする

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26
Q

be seeing(人)

A

(人)と付き合う

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27
Q

talk(人)into 𝘥𝘰𝘪𝘯𝘨

A

((人)を説得して)〜させる

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28
Q

talk(人)out of 𝘥𝘰𝘪𝘯𝘨

A

((人)を説得して)〜をやめさせる

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29
Q

make small talk

A

雑談する

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30
Q

can tell A from B

A

AをBと識別できる

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31
Q

can tell ~ apart

A

〜を識別出来る

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32
Q

tell(人)off(for ~)

A

(〜のことで)(人)を叱る

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33
Q

at the cost of ~

A

〜を犠牲にして

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34
Q

at all costs

A

どんな犠牲を払っても

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35
Q

On top of that,

A

その上、

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36
Q

as a matter of fact

A

実際には

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37
Q

as a matter of course

A

当然のことながら

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38
Q

(only)a matter of ~

A

ほんの〜

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39
Q

driving force

A

原動力、推進力

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40
Q

key driver

A

原動力、推進力(の要因)

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41
Q

pay ~ off

A

〜を完済する

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42
Q

pay in cash [by credit card]

A

現金 [カード] で支払う

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43
Q

pay(人)a visit

A

(人)を訪問する(≒pay a visit to(人))

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44
Q

pay ~ back

A

〜を返す

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45
Q

What do you say(to A [𝑑𝑜ing] )?

A

(A [〜すること] は)どうですか?

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46
Q

to say nothing of ~

A

〜は言うまでもなく

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47
Q

needless to say

A

言うまでもなく

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48
Q

, say,

A

たとえば

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49
Q

Let’s say [Just say](that)S V.

A

たとえば〜としてみよう。

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50
Q

ask(人)out(for a date)

A

(人)をデートに誘う

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51
Q

ask for it

A

自業自得だ

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52
Q

May I ask a favor(of you)?

A

ひとつお願いがあるのですが。

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53
Q

as A put it

A

Aも言ったように(Aの言葉を借りれば)

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54
Q

Simply put

A

簡単に言えば(簡単に表現されれば)

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55
Q

put ~ on

A

〜を身につける

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56
Q

take ~ off

A

〜を脱ぐ

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57
Q

put ~ out

A

(火、ガスなど)を消す

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58
Q

put ~ off

A

〜を延期する

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59
Q

put ~ together

A

〜を組み立てる

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60
Q

put ~ away

A

〜を片付ける

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61
Q

put ~ back

A

〜を元の場所に戻す

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62
Q

put up with ~

A

〜を我慢する

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63
Q

stay put

A

じっとしている(put:adj. 静止した)

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64
Q

find fault with ~

A

〜のあら探しをする

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65
Q

find out ~

A

〜がわかる

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66
Q

【比較】
think of ~

think about ~

A

think of ~
〜のことを(漠然と)思う

think about ~
〜について色々と考える

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67
Q

think of 𝑑𝑜ing

A

〜することを検討する

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68
Q

come to think of it

A

考えてみれば

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69
Q

think for oneself

A

自分で考える

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70
Q

think ~ over

A

〜をよく考える

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71
Q

think ~ up

A

(計画、言い訳など)を思いつく

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72
Q

make believe that SV

A

〜のふりをする

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73
Q

believe it or not

A

信じようと信じまいと

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74
Q

believe in ~

A

〜を信仰する、〜の価値(存在)を信じる

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75
Q

【比較】
I believe you.

I believe in you.

A

I believe you.
君の言うことを信じる。

I believe in you.
君の力を信じる。

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76
Q

point to

A

〜を指し示す、示す

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77
Q

put ~ in place

A

〜を導入する

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78
Q

forgive(人) for ~

A

(人)が〜したことを許してやる

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79
Q

come forward

A

名乗り出る

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80
Q

in case S V / in case of ~

A

〜に備えて

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81
Q

in the first place

A

まず第一に、そもそも

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82
Q

boast about [of] ~ / that S V

A

〜を/〜ということを自慢する

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83
Q

have a good [bad] reputation(for ~)

A

(〜で)よい [悪い] 評判だ

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84
Q

develop [damage] 𝑜𝑛𝑒’s reputation

A

〜の評判を上げる [落とす]

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85
Q

in practice

A

(理論と違って)実践では、実際には

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86
Q

put ~ into practice

A

〜を実行に移す

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87
Q

in terms of ~

A

〜の観点から

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88
Q

𝑏𝑒 on 〜 terms(with ~)

A

(〜と)〜の間柄である

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89
Q

on ~ terms

A

〜な条件で

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90
Q

at the expense of ~

A

〜を犠牲にして

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91
Q

relative to ~

A

〜と関連する、〜と比べて

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92
Q

keep ~ in order

A

〜を整理整頓する

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93
Q

commit ~ to memory

A

〜を暗記する

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94
Q

commit a crime [suicide, an error]

A

犯罪 [自殺、間違い] を犯す

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95
Q

get to know

A

〜を知る

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96
Q

before S know it

A

知らず知らずのうちに

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97
Q

find out ~

A

〜が分かる

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98
Q

【比較】
I know Kyoto.
I know about Kyoto.
I know of Kyoto.

A

I know Kyoto.
(住んでいるぐらいに詳しく)知っている

I know about Kyoto.
(京都について色々)知っている

I know of Kyoto.
(地名を聞いたことがある程度に)知っている

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99
Q

learn 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s lesson from ~

A

(失敗など)から教訓を得る

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100
Q

learn ~ by heart

A

(詩など)を暗記する

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101
Q

【比較】
learn
know

A

learn
〜を知る(動作動詞)

know
〜を知っている(状態動詞)

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102
Q

【比較】
learn
study

A

learn
(「結果」=何を学んだかに重点がある)

study
(「過程」に重点があるため「結果」を問題としない)

cf.
He studied Enq for six years, but learned nothing.

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103
Q

(get)past

A

①〜のそばを通る、〜を通り抜ける
②(悲しみなど)を克服する

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104
Q

to the effect that ~

A

〜という旨の

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105
Q

put ~ forward

A

〜を全面に出す、提出する

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106
Q

in pursuit of ~

A

〜を追跡して

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107
Q

the child of chance

A

偶然の産物

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108
Q

more ot less

A

多かれ少なかれ、程度の差はあるが、大体、おおよそ

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109
Q

broaden 𝘰𝘯𝘦’s horizons

A

視野を広げる

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110
Q

provide(人)with(物)

A

(人)に(物)を与える

111
Q

provide(物)for(人)

A

(物)を(人)に与える

112
Q

provide for(人)

A

(人)を養う

113
Q

of great dimensions

A

とても重要な

114
Q

have 〜 bearing on ・・・

A

・・・と〜な関係がある

115
Q

bear responsibility

A

責任を持つ

116
Q

bear ~ in mind

A

〜を心に留める

117
Q

bear fruit

A

実をつける、(努力など)が実る

118
Q

blame A for B

A

Bの責任はAにあるとする

119
Q

blame B on A

A

Bの責任はAにあるとする

120
Q

𝘣𝘦 to blame(for~)

A

(〜に対して)責任がある

121
Q

catch a glimpse of ~

A

〜を人目見る、垣間見る

122
Q

take ~ into account

A

〜を考慮に入れる

123
Q

on account of ~

A

〜が原因で

124
Q

do mental arithmetic

A

暗算をする

125
Q

keep [lose] track of ~

A

〜の経過を把握する[見失う]

126
Q

lose track of time

A

時間の感覚が無くなる

127
Q

be [feel] dizzy with [from] ~

A

〜でくらくらする

128
Q

feel dizzy after staying in the bath too long

A

長湯でのぼせる

129
Q

stumble over ~

A

〜につまずく、〜で失敗する

130
Q

cut in(on ~)

A

(話などに)口をはさむ、割り込む

131
Q

break in(on ~)

A

(話などに)口をはさむ、割り込む

132
Q

set in

A

(気候・天候などが)始まる

133
Q

set out

A

出発する

134
Q

set off

A

出発する

135
Q

set out [off] for ~

A

〜に向けて出発する

136
Q

go off

A

(爆弾などが)爆発する
(銃などが)発射される
(警報などが)鳴り出す

137
Q

take off

A

(飛行機などが)離陸する
(服など)を脱ぐ

138
Q

pull up

A

(車などが)止まる
(車など)を止める

139
Q

come about

A

起こる

140
Q

bring about ~

A

〜を引き起こす、〜をもたらす

141
Q

make up ~

A

〜をでっち上げる、〜を作り上げる
仲直りする、化粧する

142
Q

make out ~

A

〜を理解する

143
Q

figure out ~

A

〜を理解する、〜を解決する

144
Q

pick up ~

A

〜を車で迎えに行く
(言語・知識など)を身につける、聞き覚える
〜を手に入れる、〜を買う

145
Q

pick out ~

A

〜を選ぶ

146
Q

carry on(with)~

A

〜を続ける、〜を進める

147
Q

leave out ~

A

〜を除外する、〜を省く、〜を削る

148
Q

rule out ~

A

(規定などで)〜を除外する、〜を否定する

149
Q

take in ~

A

〜を理解する、〜をだます

150
Q

take on ~

A

(仕事・責任など)を引き継ぐ

151
Q

take up ~

A

(時間・場所など)を取る、占める
(趣味・仕事として)〜を始める

152
Q

show off ~

A

〜を見せびらかす

153
Q

put aside ~

A

〜を貯える、〜をとっておく

154
Q

put by ~

A

〜を貯える、〜をとっておく

155
Q

put away ~

A

〜を片付ける

156
Q

put off ~

A

〜を延期する

157
Q

wear out ~

A

〜を疲れ果てさせる
〜をすり減らす
〜を使い古す

158
Q

put down ~

A

(考え・名前など)を書き留める

159
Q

hold back(~)

A

(感情など)を抑える、控える
しり込みする、ためらう

160
Q

set up ~

A

〜を設立する

161
Q

see ~ off

A

〜を見送る

162
Q

hand in ~

A

〜を(手渡しで)提出する

163
Q

turn in ~

A

〜を提出する

164
Q

put out ~

A

(火・電灯など)を消す

165
Q

go out

A

(火・電灯などが)消える

166
Q

work out ~

A

(問題など)を解く、解決する
(計画などが)上手くいく

167
Q

let ~ down

A

(人)を失望させる

168
Q

take ~ off

A

〜の期間休みをとる

169
Q

care for ~

A

(否定文・疑問文で)〜を好む

170
Q

take after ~

A

〜に似ている

171
Q

look into ~

A

(問題・事件など)を調べる

172
Q

look over ~

A

(書類など)にざっと目を通す、〜を調べる

173
Q

take to ~

A

〜を好きになる
〜にふける、〜が習慣になる

174
Q

account for ~

A

(人が)〜の理由を説明する
(物事が)〜の原因となる
〜(の割合)を占める

175
Q

add to ~

A

〜を増やす、増す

176
Q

tell on ~

A

(人・健康など)にこたえる、影響する

177
Q

answer for ~

A

〜の責任を負う

178
Q

no more than ~

A

〜に過ぎない

179
Q

be subjected to ~

A

〜を受ける

180
Q

access to ~

A

〜を得る権利

181
Q

together with ~

A

〜に加えて

182
Q

be barren of ~

A

〜がない

183
Q

make a demand

A

要求する

184
Q

be suited for [to] ~

A

〜に適している

185
Q

repeat from memory ~
repeat ~ from memory

A

〜を暗唱する

186
Q

be grounded in the view that S V

A

〜という見方に根ざしている

187
Q

retire from the world

A

隠遁する

188
Q

assume responsibility for ~

A

〜の責任を負う

189
Q

be open to dispute

A

議論の余地がある、絶対的ではない

190
Q

reduce A to B
reduce to B A

A

AをBにする、に還元する、に集約する

191
Q

clear a path

A

道を開く

192
Q

for generations to follow

A

その後の数世代もの間にわたり

193
Q

lift myself out of bed

A

何とかベッドから起き上がる

194
Q

my own round of ~

A

私自身の〜の繰り返し

195
Q

have a system of ~

A

〜をきちんと体系化している

196
Q

straighten ~ up / up ~

A

〜を整頓する

197
Q

simply not

A

決して〜ない

198
Q

pass laws

A

法律を通す

199
Q

go out of business

A

倒産する

200
Q

send a signal to ~ that S V

A

S Vということを〜に知らせる

201
Q

accuse A of B

A

AをBのことで非難する

202
Q

put A aside / put aside A

A

Aをわきによける、棚上げにする

203
Q

for the good of A

A

Aのために

204
Q

mixed feelings

A

複雑な(相反する)感情

205
Q

for all A

A

Aにもかかわらず

206
Q

look out on A

A

(家・窓などが)Aに面する

207
Q

get on well with 人

A

人と馬が合う

208
Q

That’s the case.

A

その通りである

209
Q

give rise to A

A

Aを引き起こす、生じさせる

210
Q

diagnose A with B
diagnose A as B

A

AはBを持っていると診断する
AはBであると診断する

211
Q

a bunch of A

A

一束のA

212
Q

hold A out / hold out A

A

Aを差し出す

213
Q

in action

A

作用して、働いて

214
Q

in the second half of 期間

A

期間の後半に

215
Q

a precaution against 〜

A

〜に対する予防策

216
Q

deny A B

A

AにBを与えない、AからBを奪う

217
Q

ward A off / ward pff A

A

A(病気や攻撃など)を防ぐ、躱す

218
Q

sort A through / sort through A

A

Aを調べる、Aに目を通す

219
Q

bend down

A

かがむ、体をかがめる

220
Q

care about A

A

Aを大事にする、大切にする

221
Q

be in charge of 〜

A

〜の責任者である、担当である

222
Q

be charged with A

A

Aで告発される
A(義務・仕事など)を負う、担当する

223
Q

weigh A against B

A

AとBを比較検討する

224
Q

go [come](out)on(a)strike

A

ストライキに入る

225
Q

have access to〜

A

〜を利用(入手)できる

226
Q

in principle

A

理論的には、原則的に

227
Q

bring 〜 out

A

〜を明るみに出す

228
Q

bring 〜 home to(人)

A

〜を(人)にしみじみ分からせる

229
Q

〜 bring back memories

A

〜が(懐かしい)思い出をよみがえらせる

230
Q

draw a parallel between A and B

A

AとBを比す

231
Q

go out of business

A

倒産する

232
Q

map ~ out / map out ~

A

(場所、物)を精密に地図(図)で示す

233
Q

tend up(名詞)

A

〜の世話をする

234
Q

matter-of-fact

A

事実に即した、率直な

235
Q

sit up

A

起き上がる

236
Q

cast 〜 out

A

〜を投げ捨てる、〜を追い払う

237
Q

keep track of 〜

A

(状況など)を絶えず把握している

238
Q

envy(人)for 〜

A

〜のことで(人)を羨ましく思う

239
Q

grow accustomed to 〜

A

〜に慣れる

240
Q

climb out

A

(車から)降りる

241
Q

nearly -ing

A

もう少しで〜しそうになって

242
Q

fall over 〜

A

〜に躓いて転ぶ

243
Q

drag 〜 out

A

〜を引きずり出す

244
Q

self-conscious

A

自意識過剰の、はにかんだ

245
Q

in sight

A

見えている

246
Q

to the view

A

公然と、見えるところに

247
Q

hold 〜 responsible for …

A

〜に…の責任があると考える

248
Q

the test of 〜

A

〜の試金石

249
Q

be about to do

A

まさに〜しようとしている

250
Q

be not about to do

A

〜するつもりが全くない

251
Q

take 〜 measures(to do / against A)

A

(〜するために/Aに対して)〜な手段を取る

252
Q

a measure of 〜

A

ある程度の〜

253
Q

into place

A

しかるべき場所に

254
Q

stick out of 〜

A

〜から飛び出る

255
Q

go mad

A

発狂する

256
Q

be afraid for 〜

A

〜が気がかりだ

257
Q

crack down on 〜

A

(暴動など)を取り締まる

258
Q

let A loose

A

Aを好きにさせてやる

259
Q

as it happens

A

たまたま、あいにく

260
Q

act upon 〜

A

〜に作用をもたらす

261
Q

in the last analysis

A

結局のところ

262
Q

leave 〜 out

A

〜を排除する

263
Q

sort of(無冠詞単数)

A

〜の種類

264
Q

sure enough

A

案の定、思った通り

265
Q

grin at 〜

A

〜をにやっと笑う

266
Q

save face

A

面目を保つ

267
Q

lose face

A

面目を失う

268
Q

explain 〜 away / explain away 〜

A

〜を言い逃れする

269
Q

get out of bed on the wrong side

A

虫の居所が悪い
朝から一日中機嫌が悪い

270
Q

be indispensable to A

A

Aにとって不可欠で

271
Q

after all

A

そもそも

272
Q

in turn

A

次に

273
Q

up against A

A

Aに触れて(接触して)

274
Q

in question

A

議論されている、問題の