補益劑 Flashcards

1
Q

患者發熱發汗,渴喜熱飲,少氣懶言,面色萎白,便溏食少,舌淡苔薄白,脈虛弱,治宜首選

A

參苓白朮散

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2
Q

炙甘草湯的君藥

A

生地黃

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3
Q

六味地黃丸的方義

A
君:熟地黃——滋陰補腎,填精益髓;
臣:山萸肉——補養肝腎,斂攝精氣;
    山藥——補益脾陰,益腎固精;
佐:澤瀉——利濕瀉濁,並制約熟地黃之膩;
    牡丹皮——清泄肝火,制約山萸肉之溫;
    茯苓——淡滲脾濕,助山藥以益脾;
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4
Q

一貫煎體現的治法

A

滋陰疏肝法

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5
Q

組成藥物中含有肉桂的方劑

A

地黃飲子、右歸丸

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6
Q

善治久瀉久痢的方劑

A

補中益氣湯

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7
Q

歸脾湯與四物湯均能養血補虛,但歸脾湯的功效重在

A

益氣健脾

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8
Q

功善溫補腎陽的方劑是

A

腎氣丸

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9
Q

具有溫補腎陽、填精補髓功效的方劑

A

右歸丸

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10
Q

補氣生血法的代表方

A

當歸補血湯

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11
Q

泰山磐石散組成中無

A

杜仲

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12
Q

炙甘草湯與生脈散的共同藥物是

A

人參、麥冬

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13
Q

功善滋腎補陽的方劑

A

地黃飲子

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14
Q

金水相生法的代表方劑

A

百合固金湯

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15
Q

腎氣丸與右歸丸的共同藥物

A

山茱萸、附子

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16
Q

組成中含有當歸的方劑

A

補中益氣湯、四物湯、歸脾湯、清胃散、百合固金湯

17
Q

炙甘草湯的功效包括

A

益氣溫陽,滋陰養血,復脈定悸

18
Q

歸脾湯中配伍人參、黃耆等補氣藥的意義

A

益氣生血,益氣健脾,益氣攝血

19
Q

炙甘草湯中桂枝配炙甘草的作用是

A

辛甘化陽,溫壯心陽,補益心氣,通利血脈

20
Q

以生地黃為君藥的方劑是

A

一貫煎、炙甘草湯、百合固金湯

21
Q

組成中含有肉桂的方劑

A

芍藥湯、右歸丸、地黃飲子、陽和湯

22
Q

腎氣丸中配伍附子、桂枝的作用

A

溫陽益火,微微生火,鼓舞腎氣

23
Q

腎氣丸可用治

A

轉胞, 水腫,痰飲,消渴,腳氣

24
Q

腎氣丸體現的理論

A

"善補陽者,必於陰中求陽"

"益火之源,以消陰翳"

25
Q

組成中含有陳皮的方劑

A

補中益氣湯、仙方活命飲、止嗽散、六君子湯