和解劑 Flashcards by Yanyee Pam | Brainscape

Q

小柴胡湯中柴胡配伍黃芩作用是

A

和解少陽

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Q

逍遙散中柴胡配伍當歸、白芍的作用是

A

疏肝養血

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Q

半夏在半夏瀉心湯中的作用是

A

辛開散結以除痞，和胃降逆止嘔

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Q

患者寒熱如瘧，寒輕熱重，胸脇脹悶，吐酸苦水或黃涎，舌紅苔白膩，脈弦滑數，治宜選方

A

蒿芩清膽湯

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Q

逍遙散與蒿芩清膽湯所共有的藥物是

A

茯苓、甘草

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Q

痛瀉要方的功效是

A

補脾柔肝，祛濕止瀉

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Q

痛瀉要方與逍遙散所共有的藥物是

A

白朮、白芍

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Q

痛瀉要方組成藥物中無

A

枳實

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Q

小柴胡湯與大柴胡湯組成中所共有的藥物是

A

黃芩、半夏

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Q

組成中無黃芩的方劑

A

痛瀉要方

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Q

患者見憎寒壯熱，口苦而乾，二便秘澀，頭暈、目赤，舌苔黃膩，脈數，治宜選方

A

防風通聖散

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Q

葛根黃芩黃連湯的主治證是

A

表邪未解，邪熱入裡證

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Q

和法的功效包括

A

和解少陽
調和寒熱
調和肝脾

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Q

半夏瀉心湯中乾姜配伍黃芩、黃連的作用是

A

寒熱並用
辛開苦降
降逆和胃
調和寒熱

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Q

小柴胡湯中應用柴胡的作用是

A

透少陽之邪

疏暢少陽氣機

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Q

逍遙散的功效是

A

疏肝解鬱

養血健脾

Q

半夏瀉心湯的配伍特點是

A

寒熱並用
辛開苦降
補泄兼顧

Q

逍遙散主治月經不調證的病機包括

A

肝鬱、血虛、脾弱

Q

痛瀉要方中應用防風的作用是

A

散肝疏脾，升清止瀉

Q

四逆散中應用柴胡的作用是

A

疏肝理氣，透邪解鬱

Q

蒿芩清膽湯中青蒿配伍黃芩的作用是

A

透邪泄熱，引邪外出(透熱達邪)，和解少陽

Q

大柴胡湯主治病證

A

寒熱往來，胸脅苦滿，嘔不止，鬱鬱微煩，心下痞硬，大便不解，脈弦數有力

Q

防風逍聖散的組成有

A

防風通勝大黃硝，荊芥麻黃梔芍翹，
甘桔芎歸膏滑石，薄荷芩朮力偏饒，
表裡交攻陽熱盛，外科瘍毒總能消。

Q

防風逍聖散配伍中含的治法

A

汗、下、清、補

Q

表裡雙解劑分類

A

解表清裡、解表溫裡、解表瀉下