脾胃系: 腹痛, 呃逆 Flashcards

1
Q

腹痛定义

A

腹痛是指胃脘以下,耻骨毛际以上部位发生疼痛为主要表现的一种脾胃肠病证

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2
Q

腹痛治疗原则大法

A

腹痛的治疗以“通”为大法

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3
Q

症状:腹痛急起,剧烈拘急,得温痛减,遇寒尤甚,恶寒身蜷,手足不温,口淡不渴,小便清长,大便自可,苔薄白,脉沉紧。

A

腹痛:寒邪内阻

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4
Q

腹痛:寒邪内阻的治法与方药

A

治法:温里散寒,理气止痛。

方药:良附丸合正气天香散

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5
Q

症状:腹部胀痛,痞满拒按,得热痛增,遇冷则减,胸闷不舒,烦渴喜冷饮,大便秘结,或溏滞不爽,身热自汗,小便短赤,苔黄燥或黄腻,脉滑数。

A

腹痛:湿热积滞

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6
Q

腹痛:湿热积滞的治法与方药

A

治法:通腑泄热,行气导滞。

方药:大承气汤。

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