肺系:感冒和咳嗽 Flashcards

1
Q

恶寒重,发热轻,无汗,头疼,肢节酸疼,鼻塞,鼻痒喷嚏,咽痒,咳嗽,舌苔薄白而润,脉浮或浮紧。

A

风寒束表证

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2
Q

风寒束表证代表方和治法

A

治法:辛温解表。 方药:荆防达表汤或荆防败毒散加减 (jīng fáng bài dú sǎn)

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3
Q

身热较著,微恶风,汗泄不畅,头胀痛,面赤,咳嗽,痰黏或黄,咽燥,或咽喉红肿疼痛,鼻塞,流黄浊涕,口干欲饮,舌苔薄白微黄,舌边尖红,脉浮数。治宜辛谅解表。

A

风热犯表证

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4
Q

风热犯表证的代表方和治法

A

治法:辛谅解表 方药:银翘散

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5
Q

身热微恶风,汗少,肢体酸重或疼痛,头晕中胀痛,咳嗽痰黏,鼻流浊涕,心烦口渴,或口中黏腻,渴不多饮,胸闷脘痞,泛恶,腹胀,大便或溏,小便短赤,舌苔薄黄而腻,脉濡数。

A

署湿伤表征

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6
Q

署湿伤表征的代表方和治法

A

治法:清署祛湿解表。 方药:新加香薷饮加减

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7
Q

恶寒较甚,发热,无汗,头痛身楚,咳嗽,痰白,咳嗽无力,平素神疲体弱,气短懒言,反复易感,舌淡苔白,脉浮而无力。

A

气虚感冒

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8
Q

气虚感冒的代表方和治法

A

治法:益气解表。 方药:参苏饮加减

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9
Q

身热,微无风寒,头昏,心烦,口干,干咳少痰,舌红少苔,脉细数。

A

阴虚感冒

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10
Q

阴虚感冒的代表方

A

治法:滋阴解表 方药:加减葳蕤汤化裁 (jiā jiǎn wēi ruí tāng)

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11
Q

咳声重浊,气急,喉痒,咯痰稀薄色白,常伴鼻塞,流清涕,头痛,肢体酸楚,恶寒发热,无汗等表证,舌苔薄白,脉浮或浮紧。

A

风寒袭肺证

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12
Q

风寒袭肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:疏风散寒,宣肺止咳。 方药:三拗汤合止嗽散加减

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13
Q

咳嗽咳痰不爽,痰黄或稠粘,喉燥咽痛,常伴恶风身热,头痛肢楚,鼻流黄涕,口渴等表热证,舌苔薄黄,脉浮数或浮滑。

A

风热犯肺证

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14
Q

风热犯肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:疏风清热,宣肺止咳。 方药:桑菊饮加减

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15
Q

喉痒干咳,无痰或痰少而粘连成丝,咳痰不爽,或痰中带有血丝,咽喉干痛,唇鼻干燥,口干,常伴鼻塞,头痛,畏寒,身热等表证,舌质红干而少津,苔薄白或薄黄,脉浮数或小数。

A

风燥伤肺证

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16
Q

风燥伤肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:疏风清肺,润燥止咳。 方药:桑杏汤加减

17
Q

咳嗽反复发作,尤以晨起咳甚,咳声重浊,痰多,痰粘腻或稠厚成块,色白或带灰色,胸闷气憋,痰出则咳缓、憋闷减轻。常伴体倦,脘痞,腹胀,大便时溏,舌苔白腻,脉濡滑。

A

痰湿壅肺证

18
Q

痰湿壅肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:燥湿化痰,理气止咳。 方药:二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤加减

19
Q

咳嗽气息急促,或喉中有痰声,痰多稠粘或为黄痰,咳吐不爽,或痰有热腥味,或咳吐血痰,胸胁胀满,或咳引胸痛,面赤,或有身热,口干欲饮,舌苔薄黄腻,舌质红,脉滑数。

A

痰热郁肺证

20
Q

痰热郁肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:清热肃肺,化痰止咳。 方药:清金化痰汤加减

21
Q

上气咳逆阵作,咳时面赤,常感痰滞咽喉,咯之难出,量少质粘,或痰如絮状,咳引胸胁胀痛,咽干口苦。症状可随情绪波动而增减。舌红或舌边尖红,舌苔薄黄少津,脉弦数。

A

肝火犯肺证

22
Q

肝火犯肺证的代表方和治法

A

治法:清肝泻火,化痰止咳。 方药:泻白散加减

23
Q

干咳,咳声短促,痰少粘白,或痰中带血丝,或声音逐渐嘶哑,口干咽燥,常伴有午后潮热,手足心热,夜寐盗汗,口干,舌质红少苔,或舌上少津,脉细数。

A

肺阴亏耗证

24
Q

肺阴亏耗证的代方

A

治法:滋阴润肺,化痰止咳。 方药:沙参麦冬汤加减