脾胃系:胃痛、呕吐 Flashcards

1
Q

胃痛的定义

A

胃痛是由于胃气阻滞,胃络瘀阻,胃失所养,不通则痛导致的以上腹胃脘部发生疼痛为主症的一种脾胃肠病证。

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2
Q

胃痛暴作,甚则拘急作痛,得热痛减,遇寒痛增,口淡不渴,或喜热饮,苔薄白,脉弦紧 。。。什么证?

A

寒邪客胃证

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3
Q

寒邪客胃证的代表方和治法?

A

治法:温胃散寒,理气止痛。 方药:香苏散合良附丸加减

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4
Q

胃脘疼痛,胀满不消,疼痛拒按,得食更甚,嗳腐吞酸,或呕吐不消化食物,其味腐臭,吐后痛减,不思饮食或厌食,大便不爽,得矢气及便后稍舒,舌苔厚腻,脉滑有力。是什么证?

A

饮食伤为证

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5
Q

饮食伤伪证的治法和代表方?

A

治法:消食导滞,和胃止痛。 方药:保和丸加减

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6
Q

胃脘胀满,攻撑作痛,脘痛连胁,胸闷嗳气,喜长叹息,大便不畅,得嗳气、矢气则舒,遇烦恼郁怒则痛作或痛甚,苔薄白,脉弦。。。是什么证?

A

肝气犯胃证

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7
Q

肝气犯胃证的治法和代表方

A

治法:疏肝解郁,理气止痛。 方药:柴胡疏肝散加减

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8
Q

胃脘疼痛,痛势急迫,腕闷灼热,口干口苦,口渴而不欲饮,纳呆恶心,小便色黄,大便不畅,舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。。。是什么证?

A

湿热中阻证

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9
Q

湿热中阻证的治法和代表方

A

治法:清化湿热,理气和胃 方药:清中汤加减

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10
Q

胃脘疼痛,痛如针刺刀割,痛有定处,按之痛甚,食后加剧,入夜尤甚,或见吐血、黑便,舌质紫暗或有瘀斑,脉涩。。。是什么证?

A

·瘀血停胃证

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11
Q

瘀血停胃证的治法和代表方?

A

治法:化瘀通络,理气止痛。 方药:失笑散合丹参饮加减。

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12
Q

胃脘隐隐灼痛,似饥而不欲食,口燥咽干,口渴思饮,消瘦乏力,大便干结,舌红少津或光剥无苔,脉细数。。。是什么证?

A

胃阴亏耗证

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13
Q

胃阴亏耗证的治法和代表方?

A

治法:养阴益胃,和中止痛。 方药:一贯煎合芍药甘草汤。

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14
Q

胃痛隐隐,绵绵不休,冷痛不适,喜温膏按,空腹痛甚,得食则缓,劳累或食冷或受凉后疼痛发作或加重,泛吐清水,食少,神疲乏力,手足不温,大便溏薄,舌淡苔白,脉虚弱。

A

脾胃虚寒证

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15
Q

脾胃虚寒证的治法和代表方?

A

温中健脾,和胃止痛 药房:黄芪健中汤加减

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16
Q

呕吐的定义

A

呕吐是由于胃失和降、胃气上逆所致的以饮食、痰涎等胃内之物从胃中上涌,自口而出为临床特征的一种病证。

17
Q
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18
Q
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