肺癰 Flashcards

0
Q

病因病機2

A

感受風熱,痰熱素盛

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1
Q

肺癰証型4

特徵5

A

初期,成癰期,潰膿期,恢復期

咳嗽,胸痛,發熱,咯吐腥臭濁痰,甚則膿血相兼

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2
Q

肺癰與風溫相鑒別

A

的風溫起病多急,以發熱、咳嗽、煩渴或伴氣急胸痛為特征,與肺癰初期較難鑒別。
肺癰之振寒,咳吐濁痰明顯,喉中有腥味。
風溫經正確治療後多在氣氛而解,如經一周身熱不退,或退而復升,感考慮肺癰。

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3
Q

惡寒發熱①,咳嗽,咯白色粘沫痰,痰量由少漸多,胸痛②,咳時尤甚,呼吸不利,③口干鼻燥③,苔薄黃或薄白,脈浮數而滑④。

A

肺癰 初期
①風熱初客,衛表不和 ②風熱犯肺,肺氣失宣 ③風熱上受 ④風熱在表
清肺解表
銀翹散加減

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4
Q

身熱轉甚,時時①振寒①,繼則①狀熱,汗出煩燥①,咳嗽氣急②,胸滿作痛,轉則不利,③咳吐濁痰,呈黃綠色,自覺喉間有腥③,口干鼻燥④,苔黃膩,脈滑數⑤。

A

肺癰 成癰期
①邪熱從表入里,熱毒內盛,正邪交爭 ②熱毒壅肺,肺氣上逆,肺絡不和 ③痰濁瘀熱郁蒸成癰 ④熱入血分,耗津傷液 ⑤痰熱內盛
清肺化瘀消癰
《千金》葦莖湯、如金解毒散加減

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5
Q

《千金》葦莖湯 4

如金解毒散 6

A

鮮蘆根 薏苡仁 冬瓜仁 桃仁

桔梗 甘草 黃芩 黃連 黃柏 山梔

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6
Q

咳吐大量膿血,或如米粥,腥臭異常①,有時咯血②,胸中煩悶而痛,甚則氣喘不能卧③,身熱,面赤,煩渴喜飲,苔黃膩、質紅,脈滑數或實④。

A

肺癰 潰膿期
①血敗肉腐,癰膿內潰外泄 ②熱毒瘀結,肺損絡傷 ③膿毒蘊肺,肺氣不利 ④ 熱毒內蒸
排膿解毒
加味桔梗湯

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7
Q

加味桔梗湯8

A

桔梗 甘草 貝母 橘紅 銀花 苡仁 葶藶子 白及

加減桔梗銀貝草,葶藶白及苡仁紅

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8
Q

胸部滿脹,喘不得卧,大便秘結,脈滑數有力

A

桔梗白散3 體弱者禁用

桔梗 貝母 巴豆

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9
Q

身熱漸退,咳嗽減輕,咳吐膿血減少,臭味亦減,痰液轉為清稀,精神漸振,食納好轉①,或見胸胁引痛,難以久卧②,氣短,自汗③,盗汗,低燒,午後潮熱,心煩,口燥咽干④,面色不華⑤,形體消瘦,精神萎靡,⑥舌質紅或淡紅,苔薄,脈細數無力⑥。或見咳嗽,咯吐膿血痰日久不淨,或痰液一度清稀而復轉臭濁,病情時重時輕,遷移不愈

A

肺癰 恢復期
①膿潰之後,邪毒已去 ②肺損絡傷,潰處字斂 ③肺氣虧虛 ④肺陰耗傷,虛熱內灼 ⑤正虛未復 ⑥氣陰兩傷 若邪戀正虛,膿毒不盡,則轉為慢性病變
養陰補肺
沙參清肺湯、桔梗杏仁煎加減

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10
Q

沙參清肺湯9

桔梗杏仁煎12

A

北沙參 生黃芪 太子參 合歡皮 白及 生甘草 桔梗 薏苡仁 冬瓜子
沙參清肺太子梗,歡草薏仁冬瓜子,白及黃芪癰恢復

桔梗# 杏仁 甘草# 銀花# 貝母# 桔殼 紅藤 連翹 夏枯草 百合 麥冬 阿胶
桔梗杏仁銀貝草,母翹夏合冬阿胶,紅滕桔殻癰恢復

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11
Q

飲食注意

A

宜食清淡蔬菜,不宜過咸,忌油膩厚味。發熱者,可半流質,多吃水果,蘿蔔等,可生津化痰,可用薏米煨粥食之,取鮮蘆根煎湯代茶。忌辛辣刺激,忌海羶發物,吸煙飲酒。

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