肺痿 Flashcards

0
Q

肺痿與肺癰鑒別

肺痿與肺癆鑒別

A

肺痿以咳吐唾涎沫為主証,屬虛。
肺癰以咳則胸痛,吐痰腥臭,甚則咳吐膿血為主証,屬實。
肺癰失治久延,可以轉為肺痿。
肺癆主証為咳嗽,咳血,潮熱,盗汗,後期可轉為肺痿重証。

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1
Q

肺痿証型2

特徵

A

虛熱、虛寒

咳吐唾涎沫

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2
Q

咳吐濁唾涎沫,其質較粘稠②,或咳痰帶血④,③咳聲不揚,甚則音嗄③,①氣急喘促①,口渴咽燥③,午後潮熱,形體消瘦,皮毛干枯⑤,舌紅而干,脈虛數⑥。

A

肺痿 虛熱証
①肺陰虧耗,虛火內積,肺失肅降 ②熱灼津液成痰 ③燥熱傷津,津液不能濡潤上承 ④陰虛火旺,灼傷肺絡 ⑤陰津枯竭,內不能灑陳臟腑,外不能充身澤毛 ⑥陰枯熱灼之象
滋陰清熱,潤肺生津
麥門冬湯、清燥救肺湯加減

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3
Q

6麥門冬湯

9清燥救肺湯

A

麥門冬湯用人參,棗草粳米半夏存
麥門冬60 半夏9 人參6 甘草4 粳米6 大棗3枚

清燥救肺參杷草,桑膏胶杏麥胡麻
桑葉9 石膏7.5 人參2 甘草3 胡麻仁3 阿胶2.4 麥門冬3.6 杏仁2 枇杷葉3

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4
Q

咳吐涎沫,其質較清晰量多①,不喝②,短氣不足以息③,頭暈⑤,神疲乏力,食少④,形寒⑥,小便數,或遺尿⑦,舌質淡,脈虛弱⑧。

A

肺痿 虛寒証
①肺氣虛寒,氣不化津,津反為涎 ②非陰虛火旺 ③肺虛不能主氣 ④肺脾氣虛 ⑤清陽不升 ⑥陽不衛外 ⑦上虛不能制下, 膀胱失約 ⑧氣虛有寒
溫肺益氣
甘草干薑湯或生薑甘草湯加減

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5
Q

2甘草干薑湯

4生薑甘草湯

A

甘草 干薑

人參 甘草 生薑 大棗

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