第十课 - 家庭 Flashcards

1
Q

A

zân
save (money)

攒钱
赞了很多邮票
咱了很多明信片
先省钱再可以攒钱

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2
Q

退休

A

tui4xiu1
retire

中国人攒钱是为了退休以后用。

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3
Q

将来

A

jiang1lai2
(in the) future

攒钱是为了买房、将来孩子上大学、结婚都得用。

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4
Q

打工

A

dâ gong1
do manual work (for sb)

大学生可以打工挣钱。

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5
Q

A

zhèng
earn

他想找个工作挣些钱。
大学生可以打工挣钱。
挣钱 - 花钱 - 攒钱

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6
Q

放假

A

fàng jià
have a holiday

在放假的时候

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7
Q

谈恋爱

A

tan2 liàn ài
be in love

花钱的地方很多,比如交朋友、谈恋爱什么的。

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8
Q

照顾

A

zhàogu
look after

照顾父母
照顾孩子
需要父母的照顾
需要别人的照顾

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9
Q

邀请

A

yao1qîng
invite

sb1 邀请 sb2 参加 + 活动
他没有邀请小李参加他的生日晚会。

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10
Q

A


marry (a woman)
opp. 嫁 (to marry a man)

你朋友敢娶中国女人吗?

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11
Q

温柔

A

wen1rou2
gentle and soft

那个女孩子又温柔又漂亮。

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12
Q

可怕

A

kêpà
terrible; fearful

不象你说的那么可怕。

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13
Q

家务

A

jia1wù
housework

做家务

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14
Q

平等

A

ping2dêng
equal

这是男女平等,而不是女人厉害。

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15
Q

长久

A

chang2jiû
long

两个不同国家的人,想法和生活习惯都不同,结婚能长久吗?

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16
Q

A

ban1
move; take away

搬家

17
Q

矛盾

A

mao2dùn
conflict; contradiction

闹矛盾
有矛盾
产生矛盾
她和朋友有矛盾,他们见面互相不打招呼。
很容易产生矛盾
18
Q

保姆

A

bâomû
nurse; babysitter

给他们请个保姆

19
Q

羡慕

A

xiànmù
admire

他羡慕老师这个工作,所以想当一名老师。
我真羡慕住楼上的小两口儿

20
Q

寂寞

A

ji4mo4
lonely

等以后老了就该觉得寂寞了

21
Q

乐趣

A

lèqù
joy; fun

A 充满乐趣
养孩子也有养孩子的乐趣

22
Q

耽误

A

dan1wù
delay

看电视耽误学习,所以他的妈妈不让他看电视。
工作、娱乐都不耽误。
天气不好耽误飞机起飞。

23
Q

是……而不是……

A

but not……
该句式先肯定一事,然后再加以解释说明。此种句式意在强调前一句 the first clause affirms a thing, the second clause then gives an explanation. stresses the first clause

她是我姐姐,而不是我妹妹。
他要的是黄的,而不是红的。
我是没有时间去旅行,而不是不喜欢旅行。

24
Q

只要……就……

A

连接条件复句。“只要”后边提出一个充分条件,“就”后边是在这个条件下得到结果。意思是有这个条件是一定有这个结果 links a conditional complex sentence. after 只要 is put forward a sufficient condition, and after 就 is the result obtained when this condition is fulfilled. it means that when this condition is fulfilled, this result will be surely obtained

只要你努力,就一定能学好汉语。
只要你需要,我就一定帮助你。
只要打个电话,她马上就来。