第十四课 -- 北京的四合院

Question 1

民居

Answer 1

mín jū
civilian dwelling
四合院是中国北化地区~~中的一种组合建筑形式

Question 2

组合

Answer 2

zǔ hé
combine
这本书是由三个部分~~起来的

Question 3

建筑

Answer 3

jiàn zhù
building, architecture
今天雾很浓，对面的~~都看不清了

Question 4

形式

Answer 4

xíng shì
form, mode
以书面~~ —— in writing

Question 5

所谓

Answer 5

suǒ wèi
so called (literally and derisively)
~~四合，“四”指东，西，南，北四面……
他~~的“新闻”，其实我们早就知道了！

Question 6

方

Answer 6

fāng
square
~形的院子

Question 7

广泛

Answer 7

guǎng fàn
wide, extensive
~~（的/地）调查/研究/应用/流行/分布（distribution）/关注（attention）

Question 8

样式

Answer 8

yàng shì
style, pattern
传统的北京四合院都有一套固定的~~

Question 9

代表

Answer 9

dài biǎo
represent, stand for
有~~性 —— be a typical case

Question 10

通常

Answer 10

tōng cháng
usually, as a rule
~~除夕晚上都要放鞭炮，吃饺子

Question 11

并列

Answer 11

bìng liè
stand side by side
好几房子~~

Question 12

组成

Answer 12

zǔ chéng
form, constitute
云是由水气~~的

Question 13

长辈

Answer 13

zhǎng bèi
senior family member
~~的反义词是“晚辈”

Question 14

具备

Answer 14

jù bèi
possess
~~……的功能

Question 15

日常

Answer 15

rì cháng
day-to-day, daily
~~生活/用品/用于

Question 16

起居

Answer 16

qǐ jū
daily life
室内~~

Question 17

接待

Answer 17

jiē dài
receive (guests), entertain
~~客人

Question 18

功能

Answer 18

gōng néng
function
这套房间有接待客人的~~

Question 19

厢房

Answer 19

xiāng fáng
wing, wing room
四合院的两边是东西~~

Question 20

走廊

Answer 20

zǒu láng
corridor, passageway
在正房和厢房之间建有~~

Question 21

空间

Answer 21

kōng jiān
space
院子是十分理想的室外生活~~

Question 22

种

Answer 22

zhǒng
to plant
~竹子，~草，养花，养金鱼

Question 23

则

Answer 23

zé 
1 CL for units of text
一~成语故事
一~新闻
2 A ..., while B...: A……，（而）B则……
有人喜欢种竹子，有人~喜欢用大盆养金鱼
3 因果，= “就”
欲速~不达 —— haste makes waste

Question 24

创造

Answer 24

chuàng zào
create, produce
~~机会/条件/奇迹/美好生活

Question 25

情趣

Answer 25

qíng qù emotional appeal, interest 生活~~

Question 26

因而

Answer 26

yīn ér therefore, thus 我15岁毕业高中学，~~至今我从来是同事们中最青年的

Question 27

为……所

Answer 27

wéi … … suǒ 被…… 她~人们~喜爱

Question 28

规模

Answer 28

guī mó scope/scale 她的房屋比其他房屋的~~大

Question 29

关闭

Answer 29

guān bì close, shut ~~起大门

Question 30

封闭

Answer 30

fēng bì close, seal 一个~~式的叫环境

Question 31

打交道

Answer 31

dǎ jiāo dào make contact w 住在四合院里的人不常与周围的邻居~~~

Question 32

日子

Answer 32

rì zǐ life, livelihood 与世无争的~~

Question 33

充分

Answer 33

chōng fēn ample, sufficient ~~享受家庭的乐趣

Question 34

令

Answer 34

líng make, cause 令人……（什么感觉）

Question 35

亲切

Answer 35

qīn qiē warm, affectionate 令人感到自在~~的气氛

Question 36

劳动

Answer 36

láo dòng work, labor 普通~~人民

Question 37

矛盾

Answer 37

máo dùn conflict 产生/有/闹~~

Question 38

浓

Answer 38

nóng strong, deep ~~的情感

Question 39

华北

Answer 39

huá běi | north china

Question 40

阳台

Answer 40

yáng tái balcony 这套房子有两个大~~

Question 41

玻璃

Answer 41

bō lí | glass

Question 42

公寓

Answer 42

gōng yù apt, apt complex 我在外面租了套~~

Question 43

单元

Answer 43

dān yuán unit 一号楼二~~403

Question 44

隔壁

Answer 44

gé bì next door 她就住在我家~~，是我的邻居

Question 45

大厦

Answer 45

dà shà | large building, mansion

Question 46

广场

Answer 46

guǎng cháng | public square, plaza

Question 47

台阶

Answer 47

tái jiē | steps