第十五课 -- 纸上谈兵

Question 1

战国

Answer 1

zhàn guó 
warring states period (475bc-221bc)
赵国：赵奢，赵括，廉颇
state of zhao: zhao she (4 1, a general), zhao kuo (4 4, his son), lian po (2 1, another general)
秦国 (qin2guo2, state of qin)

Question 2

纸上谈兵

Answer 2

zhǐ shàng tán bīng

диванный стратег

Question 3

军事

Answer 3

jūn shì
military affairs
赵括跟别人讨论起~~来，没有人说得过他

Question 4

敌（人）

Answer 4

dí （ rén ）
enemy
自以为天下无~ —— think oneself an unmatched/unrivaled paragon

Question 5

理论

Answer 5

lǐ lùn
theory
赵括对军事~~都很了解

Question 6

作战

Answer 6

zuò zhàn
fight a battle
他没有实际~~得经验

Question 7

毛病

Answer 7

máo bìng
weakness, shortcoming
我的毛病是只会着急，不会慢慢做事

Question 8

道理

Answer 8

dào lǐ
principle, theory
父母给我讲了许多做人的~~，对我的影响很大
做人 —— know how to behave

Question 9

迟早

Answer 9

chí zǎo
sooner or later
你放心吧！你的丈夫~~会死亡

Question 10

大奖

Answer 10

dà jiǎng
military general
将军和~~有什么区别？

Question 11

符合

Answer 11

fú hé
in accordance w
你的想法很不~~实际

Question 12

……得过/……不过

Answer 12

… … dé guò / … … bù guò
V + overpower, outweight // not overpower, not outweight
你们比不过我 —— вам со мной не сравниться
没有人会说得过他 —— его не переспорить

Question 13

军队

Answer 13

jūn duì
army
秦国~~来到赵国

Question 14

派

Answer 14

pài
send, assign, appoint
~谁去做什么

Question 15

弱

Answer 15

ruò
weak
敌强我~的形式

Question 16

形势

Answer 16

xíng shì
situation, state of affairs
~~好转/危险/严重/紧张

Question 17

命令

Answer 17

mìng líng
command, order
廉颇~~士兵们守阵地

Question 18

守

Answer 18

shǒu
guard, defend
~大门

Question 19

阵地

Answer 19

zhèn dì
position, front
坚守~~ —— stand your ground

Question 20

绝对

Answer 20

jué duì
absolutely, definitely
我相信这样的安排她是~~不会同意

Question 21

主动

Answer 21

zhǔ dòng
on ones own initiative
大奖命令士兵们坚守阵地，绝对不可~~出战

Question 22

挑战

Answer 22

tiǎo zhàn
challenge, battle
跳伞运动以自身的~~性，被世人称为“勇敢者的运动”

Question 23

胆小鬼

Answer 23

dǎn xiǎo guǐ
coward
骂谁事~~~

Question 24

胜利

Answer 24

shèng lì
win a victory
秦国无法快速取得~~

Question 25

迎战

Answer 25

yíng zhàn
meet the enemy head on
赵国派老将廉颇带20万大军~~

Question 26

有效

Answer 26

yǒu xiào
effective
这个办法果然非常~~：敌人的粮食快没了

Question 27

渐渐

Answer 27

jiàn jiàn
gradually
日天~~变短

Question 28

调（动）

Answer 28

diào（dòng）
transfer, shift
秦国想一个办法叫赵国把廉颇~回去

Question 29

散布

Answer 29

sǎn bù
spread, disseminate
~~谣言/传染病/传说

Question 30

谣言

Answer 30

yáo yán
rumor
你听到外面的这些~~吗？

Question 31

打败

Answer 31

dǎ bài
defeat
在短期内~~赵国

Question 32

上当

Answer 32

shàng dàng
be taken in, deceived
孩子~~很容易

Question 33

再三

Answer 33

zài sān
over and over again
他考虑~~，最后还是客气地拒绝了

Question 34

阻止

Answer 34

zǔ zhǐ
prevent, stop
赵括的母亲再三~~赵王任命儿子为大奖

Question 35

任命

Answer 35

rèn mìng
appoint
~~谁为什么官

Question 36

资格

Answer 36

zī gé
qualification
赵括还没有独立带兵作战的~~

Question 37

糊涂

Answer 37

hú tú
muddleheaded
你这脑子可真~~，借记卡的密码怎么能忘了呢？

Question 38

独立

Answer 38

dú lì
on ones own
~~（地）生活/工作/完成/发展/开发/领导

Question 39

公元

Answer 39

gōng yuán
christian era
~~前260年，……

Question 40

盲目

Answer 40

máng mù
blind, ignorant
~~自信

Question 41

轻视

Answer 41

qīng shì
look down upon, belittle
~~敌人=低估敌人

Question 42

方案

Answer 42

fāng àn
plan, scheme
他完全改变了廉颇的作战~~

Question 43

进攻

Answer 43

jìn gōng
attack, assault
赵括主动~~秦军

Question 44

宝贵

Answer 44

bǎo guì
precious, valuable
结果数十万赵军全部被杀，丢掉了~~的生命

Question 45

讽刺

Answer 45

fèng cì
satirize
“纸上谈兵”这句成语~~那些只会空谈理论的人
空谈 —— empty talk

Question 46

灵活

Answer 46

líng huó
flexible, elastic
做事一定要~~，要注意理论联系实际

Question 47

搬兵

Answer 47

bān bīng
call for reinforcements, ask for help
他赶紧去~~

Question 48

枪

Answer 48

qiāng
gun, rifle
他总是带着~

Question 49

射击

Answer 49

shè jī
shoot
在~~距离内 —— within firing range