第六周生词 Flashcards
1
Q
孔子
A
Kǒngzǐ; Confucius
2
Q
一日为师-终身为父
A
yí rì wéi shī - zhōngshēn wéi fù; He who teaches me for one day is my father for life.
3
Q
对…来说
A
duì …láishuō; to/for…
4
Q
尊敬
A
zūnjìng; to respect
5
Q
影响
A
yǐngxiǎng; tinfluence
6
Q
受到…的影响
A
shòudào …de yǐngxiǎng; to be influenced by…
7
Q
平民
A
píngmín; civilian
8
Q
春秋时代
A
chūn qiū shídài; ChunQiu period in Chinese history; BC770-BC476
9
Q
鲁国
A
lǔ guó; Country of Lu during ChunQiu period
10
Q
十分
A
shífēn; very
11
Q
认真
A
rènzhēn; conscientious
12
Q
浪费
A
làngfèi; to waste
13
Q
一生
A
yìshēng; lifetime
14
Q
统一
A
tǒngyī; united
15
Q
政治
A
zhèngzhì; politics
16
Q
稳定
A
wěndìng; stable
17
Q
战争
A
zhànzhēng; war; battle
18
Q
破坏
A
pòhuài; to destroy
19
Q
这样下去
A
zhèyàng xiàqu; if it continues like this
20
Q
变成
A
biànchéng; to turn into
21
Q
秩序
A
zhìxù; order
22
Q
讲学
A
jiǎngxué; to give a lecture
23
Q
实现
A
shíxiàn; to achieve
24
Q
理想
A
lǐxiǎng; ideal
25
君王
jūn wáng; king
26
活着
huózhe; alive
27
改变
gǎibiàn; to change
28
发生
fāshēng; to happen
29
变化
biànhuà; changes
30
主张
zhǔzhāng; to advocate
31
仁道
rén dào; benevolence
32
管理
guǎnlǐ; to manage
33
强调
qiángdiào; to emphasize
34
有教无类
yǒu jiào wú lèi; no distinction of classes in teaching
35
因材施教
yīn cái shī jiào; teaching students according to their aptitude
36
论语
lún yǔ; Confucian Analects
37
……以来
yǐlái; since…
38
儒家思想
rújiā sīxiǎng; Confucianism
39
A 对B没有相当/很+大/深+的影响
A duì B méiyǒu xiāngdāng/hěn+dà/shēn+de yǐngxiǎng;A not has a very great/deep influence on B
40
孔庙
kǒng miào; Confucius Temple
41
举行
jǔxíng; to hold
42
纪念
jìniàn; to commemorate
43
伟大
wěidà; great
44
设计
shèjì;to designv .; design n.
45
管理
guǎnlǐ; to manage v.; management n.
46
网站
wǎngzhàn; website
47
嫂子
sǎozi; older brother’s wife
48
香港
Xiānggǎng; Hong Kong
49
毕业
bìyè; to graduate v.; graduation n.
50
结婚
jiéhūn; to get married; to marry
51
幸福
xìngfú; happiness 生活／家庭＋幸福
52
吵架
chǎojià: to quarrel
53
厉害
lìhài; terrible; formidable
54
西瓜
xīguā;watermelon
55
侄女
zhínǚ; brother’s daughter
56
说来话长
shuōláihuàcháng The expression literally means; “if one wants to talk about it; it’s a long story.”
57
小学
xiǎoxué; elementary school
58
课外时间
kèwài shíjiān; extracurricular time; after school time
59
满
mǎn; full
60
钢琴
gāngqín; piano
61
画画儿
huàhuàr; to draw; to paint
62
滑冰
huábīng; ice skating
63
对…有兴趣
xìngqù; be interested in…
64
哭
kū; to cry
65
抱怨
bàoyuàn; to complain
66
儿童
értóng; children
67
儿童vs.孩子
both mean “children;” but 儿童 is formal and literary whereas 孩子 is spoken and casual. Therefore; children’s hospitals are 儿童医院; not 孩子医院; Children’s Day is 儿童节; not 孩子节.
68
选择
xuǎnzé; choicen.; to choosev.
69
大人
dàrén; adult; grownup
70
反对
fǎnduì; to oppose
71
童年
tóngnián; childhood
72
好像
hǎoxiàng; seems like
73
并
bìng; actually
74
理解
lǐjiě; to understand
75
需要
xūyào; need
76
人材
réncái; person of ability; integrity; and talent
77
知识
zhīshì; knowledge
78
书本
shūběn; books; a collective noun for books in general
79
望子成龙
wàng zǐ chéng lóng; hope-son-become-dragon
80
望女成凤
wàng nǚ chéng fèng; hope-daughterbecome-phoenix
81
希望
xīwàng; to hope; n. hope
82
甚至
shènzhì; even 计划jìhuà; plan
83
今后
jīnhòu; from now on
84
教育
jiàoyù; education; to educate
85
培养
péiyǎng; to raise and educate; to train; to cultivate 把Sb.培养成了不起的 NP
86
习俗
xísú; cultural or social custom
87
叫
jiào; to be called 抓zhuā; to grab
88
周岁
zhōusuì; exactly 1-year old 盘子pánzi; plate
89
弓箭
gōngjiàn; bow & arrow 纸笔zhǐbĭ; paper & brush
90
玩具
wánjù; toy 糖果tángguǒ; candy and cookie
91
针线
zhēnxiàn; needle & thread
92
说明
shuōmíng; to show that
93
传统
chuántǒng; tradition; traditional; conventional
94
思想
sīxiǎng; thoughts 管guǎn; to discipline a child
95
严
yán; strict 尤其yóuqí; especially
96
实行
shíxíng; to implement
97
计划生育
jìhuà shēngyù; “plan-birth”; family planning
98
政策
zhèngcè; policy 家家=每个家庭
99
独生子女
dúshēng zǐnǚ; only child
100
寄托
jìtuō; to “place” one’s hope; dream … on someone
101
身上
shēn.shàng; “on-body” 理想lǐxiǎng; ideal
102
批评
pīpíng; to reprimand; to criticize; criticism
103
打
dǎ; to spank someone 骂mà; to scold someone
104
辛苦
xīnkǔ; tough; hard 补习bǔxí; to take extra lessons
105
成绩
chéngjī/chéngjì; grade
106
开夜车
kāi yèchē; to work at night
107
熬夜
áoyè; to stay up late 抱着bàozhe; to hold
108
心态
xīntài; mindset 在乎zàihū; to care about
109
兴趣
xìngqù; interest 梦想mèngxiǎng; dream
110
给…带来…
gěi …dàilái…; to bring…to…
111
发生
fāshēng; to take place; to happen
112
自杀
zìshā: to commit suicide 悲剧bēijù; tragedy
113
幸好
xìnghǎo; fortunately 时代shídài; time; era
114
变
biàn; to change 观念guānniàn; concept
115
改变
gǎibiàn; to change 尊重zūnzhòng; to respect
116
专长
zhuāncháng; specialty 自由zìyóu; free; freedom
117
发展
fāzhǎn; to develop 判断pànduàn; to judge
118
唯一
wéiyī; only 依据yījù; evidence
119
读书人
dúshū rén; learned man 隋朝Suí Cháo; 581-618 年
120
…朝
cháo/代dài: …dynasty
121
做官
zuò guān; to be/become a government official
122
整天
zhěngtiān; adv. all day long excessive
123
文章
wénzhāng; article
124
埋头
máitóu; bury one’s head in study/work/food
125
事情
shì.qíng; things to do 当时dāngshí; at that time
126
一句话
yí jù huà; a sentence; 句MW: “sentence”; 话:“utterance”
127
书中自有黄金屋;书中自有颜如玉
shū zhōng zìyǒu huáng jīn wū; shū zhōng zì yǒu yán rú yù; Within books one can find castles of gold; within books there are maidens as fair as jade.
128
黄金屋
huángjīn wū; goldhouse à magnificent house
129
颜如玉
yánrúyù; “looks like jade” à beautiful woman
130
权势
quánshì; a person’s / a family’s / a clan’s political power and influence
131
金钱
jīnqián; money; a bit more formal than “钱”
132
漂亮
piào.liàng; pretty; beautiful 那时nàshí; 那时候
133
叫做
jiàozuò; “called as”; functionally; equivalent to … that goes …
134
万般皆下品;惟有读书高
wàn bān jiē xià pǐn; wéi yǒu dúshū gāo; ten thousand things all low things; only there is studying high; All other things are low-grade; the only high-grade thing is studying.
135
社会上
shèhuì ; society; “社会上”: in; ref. “世界上”、“历史上”
136
地位
dìwèi; social status
137
了
liǎo; resultative complement indicating “capability”
138
做工
zuògōng; do manual labor 种地zhòngdì; to cultivate land
139
当兵
dāng bīng; to be/become a soldier
140
做买卖
zuò mǎimài; to do business 制度zhìdù; system
141
清朝
Qīng Cháo; Qing Dynasty
142
末年
mònián; last years of a dynasty
143
一直到
time yìzhí dào; all along till time
144
有出息
yǒu chū.xī; for a child to become successful when s/he grows up
145
改革开放
gǎigé kāifàng; Reform and Open-up 1978~
146
改革
gǎigé; to reform; n. reform
147
开放
kāifàng; a country to open-up; liberal; liberal-minded
148
做生意
zuò shēngyì; to do business 大都dàdōu; 大多数都
149
发财
fācái; to make a fortune 原来yuánlái; original; originally
150
做学问
zuò xuéwèn; to do research
151
需要
xūyào; v. to need to; to need something; n. need
152
花钱
huā qián; to spend money 将来jiānglái; in the future
153
赚钱
zhuàn qián
154
赚到钱到
resultative complement indication “successfully VP”
155
看不起
kàn.bùqǐ; to look down upon …; to despise …
156
商人
shāngrén; merchant 臭味chòu wèi; foul smell
157
许多
xǔduō; 很多 only used as a modifier; not as a predicate
158
离开
líkāi; to leave …
159
研究所
yánjiūsuǒ; graduate school; research institute
160
报考
bàokǎo; to get registered for a test for admission to a school; a position; or a certificate
