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明德中文学校二年级 - 2018 > 第六周生词 > Flashcards

第六周生词 Flashcards

1
Q

孔子

A

Kǒngzǐ; Confucius

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2
Q

一日为师-终身为父

A

yí rì wéi shī - zhōngshēn wéi fù; He who teaches me for one day is my father for life.

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3
Q

对…来说

A

duì …láishuō; to/for…

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4
Q

尊敬

A

zūnjìng; to respect

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5
Q

影响

A

yǐngxiǎng; tinfluence

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6
Q

受到…的影响

A

shòudào …de yǐngxiǎng; to be influenced by…

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7
Q

平民

A

píngmín; civilian

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8
Q

春秋时代

A

chūn qiū shídài; ChunQiu period in Chinese history; BC770-BC476

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9
Q

鲁国

A

lǔ guó; Country of Lu during ChunQiu period

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10
Q

十分

A

shífēn; very

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11
Q

认真

A

rènzhēn; conscientious

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12
Q

浪费

A

làngfèi; to waste

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13
Q

一生

A

yìshēng; lifetime

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14
Q

统一

A

tǒngyī; united

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15
Q

政治

A

zhèngzhì; politics

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16
Q

稳定

A

wěndìng; stable

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17
Q

战争

A

zhànzhēng; war; battle

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18
Q

破坏

A

pòhuài; to destroy

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19
Q

这样下去

A

zhèyàng xiàqu; if it continues like this

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20
Q

变成

A

biànchéng; to turn into

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21
Q

秩序

A

zhìxù; order

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22
Q

讲学

A

jiǎngxué; to give a lecture

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23
Q

实现

A

shíxiàn; to achieve

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24
Q

理想

A

lǐxiǎng; ideal

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25
Q

君王

A

jūn wáng; king

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26
Q

活着

A

huózhe; alive

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27
Q

改变

A

gǎibiàn; to change

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28
Q

发生

A

fāshēng; to happen

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29
Q

变化

A

biànhuà; changes

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30
Q

主张

A

zhǔzhāng; to advocate

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31
Q

仁道

A

rén dào; benevolence

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32
Q

管理

A

guǎnlǐ; to manage

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33
Q

强调

A

qiángdiào; to emphasize

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34
Q

有教无类

A

yǒu jiào wú lèi; no distinction of classes in teaching

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35
Q

因材施教

A

yīn cái shī jiào; teaching students according to their aptitude

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36
Q

论语

A

lún yǔ; Confucian Analects

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37
Q

……以来

A

yǐlái; since…

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38
Q

儒家思想

A

rújiā sīxiǎng; Confucianism

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39
Q

A 对B没有相当/很+大/深+的影响

A

A duì B méiyǒu xiāngdāng/hěn+dà/shēn+de yǐngxiǎng;A not has a very great/deep influence on B

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40
Q

孔庙

A

kǒng miào; Confucius Temple

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41
Q

举行

A

jǔxíng; to hold

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42
Q

纪念

A

jìniàn; to commemorate

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43
Q

伟大

A

wěidà; great

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44
Q

设计

A

shèjì;to designv .; design n.

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45
Q

管理

A

guǎnlǐ; to manage v.; management n.

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46
Q

网站

A

wǎngzhàn; website

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47
Q

嫂子

A

sǎozi; older brother’s wife

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48
Q

香港

A

Xiānggǎng; Hong Kong

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49
Q

毕业

A

bìyè; to graduate v.; graduation n.

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50
Q

结婚

A

jiéhūn; to get married; to marry

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51
Q

幸福

A

xìngfú; happiness 生活／家庭＋幸福

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52
Q

吵架

A

chǎojià: to quarrel

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53
Q

厉害

A

lìhài; terrible; formidable

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54
Q

西瓜

A

xīguā;watermelon

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55
Q

侄女

A

zhínǚ; brother’s daughter

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56
Q

说来话长

A

shuōláihuàcháng The expression literally means; “if one wants to talk about it; it’s a long story.”

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57
Q

小学

A

xiǎoxué; elementary school

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58
Q

课外时间

A

kèwài shíjiān; extracurricular time; after school time

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59
Q

满

A

mǎn; full

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60
Q

钢琴

A

gāngqín; piano

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61
Q

画画儿

A

huàhuàr; to draw; to paint

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62
Q

滑冰

A

huábīng; ice skating

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63
Q

对…有兴趣

A

xìngqù; be interested in…

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64
Q

哭

A

kū; to cry

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65
Q

抱怨

A

bàoyuàn; to complain

66
Q

儿童

A

értóng; children

67
Q

儿童vs.孩子

A

both mean “children;” but 儿童 is formal and literary whereas 孩子 is spoken and casual. Therefore; children’s hospitals are 儿童医院; not 孩子医院; Children’s Day is 儿童节; not 孩子节.

68
Q

选择

A

xuǎnzé; choicen.; to choosev.

69
Q

大人

A

dàrén; adult; grownup

70
Q

反对

A

fǎnduì; to oppose

71
Q

童年

A

tóngnián; childhood

72
Q

好像

A

hǎoxiàng; seems like

73
Q

并

A

bìng; actually

74
Q

理解

A

lǐjiě; to understand

75
Q

需要

A

xūyào; need

76
Q

人材

A

réncái; person of ability; integrity; and talent

77
Q

知识

A

zhīshì; knowledge

78
Q

书本

A

shūběn; books; a collective noun for books in general

79
Q

望子成龙

A

wàng zǐ chéng lóng; hope-son-become-dragon

80
Q

望女成凤

A

wàng nǚ chéng fèng; hope-daughterbecome-phoenix

81
Q

希望

A

xīwàng; to hope; n. hope

82
Q

甚至

A

shènzhì; even 计划jìhuà; plan

83
Q

今后

A

jīnhòu; from now on

84
Q

教育

A

jiàoyù; education; to educate

85
Q

培养

A

péiyǎng; to raise and educate; to train; to cultivate 把Sb.培养成了不起的 NP

86
Q

习俗

A

xísú; cultural or social custom

87
Q

叫

A

jiào; to be called 抓zhuā; to grab

88
Q

周岁

A

zhōusuì; exactly 1-year old 盘子pánzi; plate

89
Q

弓箭

A

gōngjiàn; bow & arrow 纸笔zhǐbĭ; paper & brush

90
Q

玩具

A

wánjù; toy 糖果tángguǒ; candy and cookie

91
Q

针线

A

zhēnxiàn; needle & thread

92
Q

说明

A

shuōmíng; to show that

93
Q

传统

A

chuántǒng; tradition; traditional; conventional

94
Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng; thoughts 管guǎn; to discipline a child

95
Q

严

A

yán; strict 尤其yóuqí; especially

96
Q

实行

A

shíxíng; to implement

97
Q

计划生育

A

jìhuà shēngyù; “plan-birth”; family planning

98
Q

政策

A

zhèngcè; policy 家家=每个家庭

99
Q

独生子女

A

dúshēng zǐnǚ; only child

100
Q

寄托

A

jìtuō; to “place” one’s hope; dream … on someone

101
Q

身上

A

shēn.shàng; “on-body” 理想lǐxiǎng; ideal

102
Q

批评

A

pīpíng; to reprimand; to criticize; criticism

103
Q

打

A

dǎ; to spank someone 骂mà; to scold someone

104
Q

辛苦

A

xīnkǔ; tough; hard 补习bǔxí; to take extra lessons

105
Q

成绩

A

chéngjī/chéngjì; grade

106
Q

开夜车

A

kāi yèchē; to work at night

107
Q

熬夜

A

áoyè; to stay up late 抱着bàozhe; to hold

108
Q

心态

A

xīntài; mindset 在乎zàihū; to care about

109
Q

兴趣

A

xìngqù; interest 梦想mèngxiǎng; dream

110
Q

给…带来…

A

gěi …dàilái…; to bring…to…

111
Q

发生

A

fāshēng; to take place; to happen

112
Q

自杀

A

zìshā: to commit suicide 悲剧bēijù; tragedy

113
Q

幸好

A

xìnghǎo; fortunately 时代shídài; time; era

114
Q

变

A

biàn; to change 观念guānniàn; concept

115
Q

改变

A

gǎibiàn; to change 尊重zūnzhòng; to respect

116
Q

专长

A

zhuāncháng; specialty 自由zìyóu; free; freedom

117
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn; to develop 判断pànduàn; to judge

118
Q

唯一

A

wéiyī; only 依据yījù; evidence

119
Q

读书人

A

dúshū rén; learned man 隋朝Suí Cháo; 581-618 年

120
Q

…朝

A

cháo/代dài: …dynasty

121
Q

做官

A

zuò guān; to be/become a government official

122
Q

整天

A

zhěngtiān; adv. all day long excessive

123
Q

文章

A

wénzhāng; article

124
Q

埋头

A

máitóu; bury one’s head in study/work/food

125
Q

事情

A

shì.qíng; things to do 当时dāngshí; at that time

126
Q

一句话

A

yí jù huà; a sentence; 句MW: “sentence”; 话:“utterance”

127
Q

书中自有黄金屋;书中自有颜如玉

A

shū zhōng zìyǒu huáng jīn wū; shū zhōng zì yǒu yán rú yù; Within books one can find castles of gold; within books there are maidens as fair as jade.

128
Q

黄金屋

A

huángjīn wū; goldhouse à magnificent house

129
Q

颜如玉

A

yánrúyù; “looks like jade” à beautiful woman

130
Q

权势

A

quánshì; a person’s / a family’s / a clan’s political power and influence

131
Q

金钱

A

jīnqián; money; a bit more formal than “钱”

132
Q

漂亮

A

piào.liàng; pretty; beautiful 那时nàshí; 那时候

133
Q

叫做

A

jiàozuò; “called as”; functionally; equivalent to … that goes …

134
Q

万般皆下品;惟有读书高

A

wàn bān jiē xià pǐn; wéi yǒu dúshū gāo; ten thousand things all low things; only there is studying high; All other things are low-grade; the only high-grade thing is studying.

135
Q

社会上

A

shèhuì ; society; “社会上”: in; ref. “世界上”、“历史上”

136
Q

地位

A

dìwèi; social status

137
Q

了

A

liǎo; resultative complement indicating “capability”

138
Q

做工

A

zuògōng; do manual labor 种地zhòngdì; to cultivate land

139
Q

当兵

A

dāng bīng; to be/become a soldier

140
Q

做买卖

A

zuò mǎimài; to do business 制度zhìdù; system

141
Q

清朝

A

Qīng Cháo; Qing Dynasty

142
Q

末年

A

mònián; last years of a dynasty

143
Q

一直到

A

time yìzhí dào; all along till time

144
Q

有出息

A

yǒu chū.xī; for a child to become successful when s/he grows up

145
Q

改革开放

A

gǎigé kāifàng; Reform and Open-up 1978~

146
Q

改革

A

gǎigé; to reform; n. reform

147
Q

开放

A

kāifàng; a country to open-up; liberal; liberal-minded

148
Q

做生意

A

zuò shēngyì; to do business 大都dàdōu; 大多数都

149
Q

发财

A

fācái; to make a fortune 原来yuánlái; original; originally

150
Q

做学问

A

zuò xuéwèn; to do research

151
Q

需要

A

xūyào; v. to need to; to need something; n. need

152
Q

花钱

A

huā qián; to spend money 将来jiānglái; in the future

153
Q

赚钱

A

zhuàn qián

154
Q

赚到钱到

A

resultative complement indication “successfully VP”

155
Q

看不起

A

kàn.bùqǐ; to look down upon …; to despise …

156
Q

商人

A

shāngrén; merchant 臭味chòu wèi; foul smell

157
Q

许多

A

xǔduō; 很多 only used as a modifier; not as a predicate

158
Q

离开

A

líkāi; to leave …

159
Q

研究所

A

yánjiūsuǒ; graduate school; research institute

160
Q

报考

A

bàokǎo; to get registered for a test for admission to a school; a position; or a certificate

明德中文学校二年级 - 2018 (10 decks)

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