第二周生词 Flashcards

明德中文学校二年级

1
Q

描述

A

miáoshù; to describe

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2
Q

家乡

A

(literary) jiāxiāng; hometown

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3
Q

祖籍

A

zǔjí; land of one’s ancestors/forefathers

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4
Q

城市

A

chéngshì; city

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5
Q

人口 (+多/少)

A

rénkǒu; population

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6
Q

气候

A

qì.hòu; climate

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7
Q

S 生在 place -长(zhǎng)在 place

A

S was born at place and grew up at place. (“S 生在 place” can stand alone; “S 长在 place” must follow “S 生在 place”.)

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8
Q

出生

A

chūshēng; to be born

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9
Q

长大

A

zhǎngdà; to grow up

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10
Q

是在…(出)生/长大的

A

born/grew up in place. (The structure may stand alone.)

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11
Q

在… 住过

A

zhùguò; has the past experience of living (somewhere)

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12
Q

古老

A

gǔlǎo; ancient (for things/places - not for people)

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13
Q

近代史

A

jìndàishǐ; modern history

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14
Q

历史

A

lìshǐ; history

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15
Q

其他

A

qítā; (the) other Ns; the other (quantity) N (其它(tā))

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16
Q

夏天

A

xiàtiān; summer

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17
Q

春天

A

chūntiān; spring

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18
Q

秋天

A

qiūtiān; fall

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19
Q

冬天

A

dōngtiān; winter

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20
Q

不(太)好受

A

shòu; not (very) comfortable (Chinese people often use 难受 to mean “uncomfortable” in casual speech. But we NEVER say “好受”.)

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21
Q

湿度

A

shīdù; humidity

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22
Q

气温

A

qìwēn; air-temperature

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23
Q

温度

A

wēndù; temperature

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24
Q

出汗

A

chūhàn (v-o); to sweat

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25
Q

洗澡

A

xǐzǎo (v-o); take a bath; to shower

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26
Q

.不够

A

(gòu); Something is not enough.

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27
Q

够了

A

(gòule); Something is enough.

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28
Q

够不够?

A

gòubugòu; Is something enough?

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29
Q

跟sb.+玩儿/出去玩儿

A

to play with sb/to hang out with

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30
Q

好玩儿

A

hǎowánr; (adj.) fun; interesting; delightful; amusing

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31
Q

博物馆

A

bówùguǎn; museum

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32
Q

火车

A

huǒchē; railway train

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33
Q

名胜古迹

A

míngshènggǔjì/jī; famous places and ancient historical sites

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34
Q

老家

A

lǎojiā; (sometimes refers to the place where one was born and grew up; sometimes refers to the place where one’s father was born and grew up)

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35
Q

打听 (一个人的背景/一个地方怎么样)

A

dǎtīng; to ask around (about a person’s background/how a place is)

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36
Q

描述

A

miáoshù; to describe; description

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37
Q

背景

A

bèijǐng; background

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38
Q

(A)听(B)说

A

tīngshuō; (A) heard (from B) that …

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39
Q

A

shú/shóu; familiar

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40
Q

教授

A

jiàoshòu; professor

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41
Q

邻居

A

línjū; neighbor

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42
Q

面孔

A

miànkǒng (literary); face (脸liǎn; face)

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43
Q

A

liǎn; face

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44
Q

腔调

A

qiāngdiào; tone; intonation

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45
Q

口音

A

kǒuyīn; accent

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46
Q

(A 跟B)打招呼

A

dǎ zhāohuV-O ; (for A) to greet (B); (for A and B) to greet each other

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47
Q

A跟B 来往

A

láiwǎng; to have contact with somebody

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48
Q

清楚

A

qīngchǔ; clear

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49
Q

了解

A

liǎojiě; to know well about

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50
Q

据说

A

jùshuō; It is/was said that …

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51
Q

年轻

A

niánqīng; young

52
Q

移民

A

yímín; immigrate; immigration; emigrate; emigration; immigrant

53
Q

州立

A

zhōulì (学校) state (school)

54
Q

医学院

A

yīxuéyuàn; medical school

55
Q

研究

A

yánjiū/jiù (v/n) research

56
Q

文学

A

wénxué; literature

57
Q

博士

A

bóshì; doctoral; doctor

58
Q

学位

A

xuéwèi; academic degree

59
Q

A

dài; generation (e.g.第一代)

60
Q

成就

A

chéngjiù; achievement

61
Q

心脏

A

xīnzàng; heart (medical term)

62
Q

作家

A

zuòjiā; writer

63
Q

建筑师

A

jiànzhùshī; architect

64
Q

法学

A

fǎxué; study of law

65
Q

律师

A

lǜshī; lawyer

66
Q

法律

A

fǎlǜ; law

67
Q

法官

A

fǎguān; judge

68
Q

心理医生

A

xīnlǐ yī.shēng; (n.) psychiatrist

69
Q

A

kāi; to start/to run (a business)

70
Q

公司

A

gōngsī; company

71
Q

了不起

A

liǎobuqǐ; amazing

72
Q

讨论

A

tǎolùn; to discuss; discussion

73
Q

生活

A

shēnghuó; life

74
Q

方式

A

fāngshì; style

75
Q

念书.

A

niàn shū(V-O); to study. to go to school [上学(V-O) is often used in Mainland China.]

76
Q

上班

A

shàng bān(V-O); go to work. (for a work day) to start work

77
Q

下班

A

to get off work

78
Q

工作

A

gōngzuò; to work. job

79
Q

放假

A

fàng jià(V-O); to have vacation/day off

80
Q

休息

A

xiūxi; to take a break; to rest

81
Q

一般

A

yìbān; ordinary (+N) generally

82
Q

利用

A

lìyòng; to take advantage of …; to utilize … (利用 + 人: always derogatory) (利用 + 东西: context-dependent; complimentary or derogatory)

83
Q

家人

A

jiārén; family member

84
Q

观察

A

guānchá; to observe. observation

85
Q

A

lǎn; lazy

86
Q

舒服

A

shūfu; comfortable

87
Q

睡懒觉

A

shuì lǎnjiào(V-O); to sleep in

88
Q

减价

A

jiǎnjià; V-O/N; reduce-price; sale

89
Q

报纸

A

bàozhǐ; newspaper

90
Q

百货公司

A

bǎihuògōngsī; department store

91
Q

特点

A

tèdiǎn; characteristics

92
Q

平常

A

píngcháng; usual; usually; implying there are exceptions

93
Q

A

zhǒng; MW for type of thing

94
Q

随时随地

A

suíshísuídì; at any time and at any place (Both 随时 and 随地 may be used by themselves. although for 随地 there are a very limited number of collocations)

95
Q

假日

A

jiàrì; holiday

96
Q

新年

A

xīnnián; New Year

97
Q

国庆节

A

guóqìngrì: National Day. 国庆节 (guóqìngjié)

98
Q

劳工节

A

láogōngjié; Taiwan Labor Day

99
Q

劳动节

A

láodòngjié; International Labor Day; May Day. (Celebrated on Mainland)

100
Q

感恩节

A

gǎn’ēnjié; Thanksgiving

101
Q

圣诞节

A

shèngdànjié; Christmas

102
Q

父亲节

A

fùqinjié; Father’s Day

103
Q

母亲节

A

mǔqinjié; Mother’s Day

104
Q

情人节

A

qíngrénjié; Valentine’s Day

105
Q

定期

A

dìngqī; “fixed-time”; periodical

106
Q

生意人

A

shēngyìrén; business people

107
Q

找+理由

A

zhǎolǐyóu; to find a reason (to justify oneself)

108
Q

理由

A

reason; justification

109
Q

原因

A

yuányīn; factual/objective reason

110
Q

做广告

A

zuòguǎnggào; to run an ad

111
Q

A

mǎi; to buy

112
Q

A

mài; to sell

113
Q

消费者

A

xiāofèi; consumer;

114
Q

A

zhě(suffix); 的人

115
Q

A

guàng; to stroll

116
Q

逛街

A

guàngjiē(V-O); to window-shop

117
Q

算了吧

A

suàn le ba; Forget it (The phrase is slightly impolite)

118
Q
A
119
Q

认为

A

rènwéi

to believe; to think; to consider; to feel

120
Q

教育

A

jiàoyù

to educate; to teach; education

121
Q

不一定

A

bùyīdìng

not necessarily; maybe

122
Q

毕业

A

bìyè
graduation; to graduate; to finish school

123
Q

跟…有关系

A

gēn… yǒu guānxi

to be related to; to be relevant; to have connections

124
Q

将来

A

jiānglái
in the future; future; the future

125
Q

做生意

A

zuò shēngyì

to do business

126
Q

一切

A

yīqiè

everything; every; all​