第二周生词 Flashcards
明德中文学校二年级
1
Q
描述
A
miáoshù; to describe
2
Q
家乡
A
(literary) jiāxiāng; hometown
3
Q
祖籍
A
zǔjí; land of one’s ancestors/forefathers
4
Q
城市
A
chéngshì; city
5
Q
人口 (+多/少)
A
rénkǒu; population
6
Q
气候
A
qì.hòu; climate
7
Q
S 生在 place -长(zhǎng)在 place
A
S was born at place and grew up at place. (“S 生在 place” can stand alone; “S 长在 place” must follow “S 生在 place”.)
8
Q
出生
A
chūshēng; to be born
9
Q
长大
A
zhǎngdà; to grow up
10
Q
是在…(出)生/长大的
A
born/grew up in place. (The structure may stand alone.)
11
Q
在… 住过
A
zhùguò; has the past experience of living (somewhere)
12
Q
古老
A
gǔlǎo; ancient (for things/places - not for people)
13
Q
近代史
A
jìndàishǐ; modern history
14
Q
历史
A
lìshǐ; history
15
Q
其他
A
qítā; (the) other Ns; the other (quantity) N (其它(tā))
16
Q
夏天
A
xiàtiān; summer
17
Q
春天
A
chūntiān; spring
18
Q
秋天
A
qiūtiān; fall
19
Q
冬天
A
dōngtiān; winter
20
Q
不(太)好受
A
shòu; not (very) comfortable (Chinese people often use 难受 to mean “uncomfortable” in casual speech. But we NEVER say “好受”.)
21
Q
湿度
A
shīdù; humidity
22
Q
气温
A
qìwēn; air-temperature
23
Q
温度
A
wēndù; temperature
24
Q
出汗
A
chūhàn (v-o); to sweat
25
洗澡
xǐzǎo (v-o); take a bath; to shower
26
.不够
(gòu); Something is not enough.
27
够了
(gòule); Something is enough.
28
够不够?
gòubugòu; Is something enough?
29
跟sb.+玩儿/出去玩儿
to play with sb/to hang out with
30
好玩儿
hǎowánr; (adj.) fun; interesting; delightful; amusing
31
博物馆
bówùguǎn; museum
32
火车
huǒchē; railway train
33
名胜古迹
míngshènggǔjì/jī; famous places and ancient historical sites
34
老家
lǎojiā; (sometimes refers to the place where one was born and grew up; sometimes refers to the place where one’s father was born and grew up)
35
打听 (一个人的背景/一个地方怎么样)
dǎtīng; to ask around (about a person’s background/how a place is)
36
描述
miáoshù; to describe; description
37
背景
bèijǐng; background
38
(A)听(B)说
tīngshuō; (A) heard (from B) that …
39
熟
shú/shóu; familiar
40
教授
jiàoshòu; professor
41
邻居
línjū; neighbor
42
面孔
miànkǒng (literary); face (脸liǎn; face)
43
脸
liǎn; face
44
腔调
qiāngdiào; tone; intonation
45
口音
kǒuyīn; accent
46
(A 跟B)打招呼
dǎ zhāohuV-O ; (for A) to greet (B); (for A and B) to greet each other
47
A跟B 来往
láiwǎng; to have contact with somebody
48
清楚
qīngchǔ; clear
49
了解
liǎojiě; to know well about
50
据说
jùshuō; It is/was said that …
51
年轻
niánqīng; young
52
移民
yímín; immigrate; immigration; emigrate; emigration; immigrant
53
州立
zhōulì (学校) state (school)
54
医学院
yīxuéyuàn; medical school
55
研究
yánjiū/jiù (v/n) research
56
文学
wénxué; literature
57
博士
bóshì; doctoral; doctor
58
学位
xuéwèi; academic degree
59
代
dài; generation (e.g.第一代)
60
成就
chéngjiù; achievement
61
心脏
xīnzàng; heart (medical term)
62
作家
zuòjiā; writer
63
建筑师
jiànzhùshī; architect
64
法学
fǎxué; study of law
65
律师
lǜshī; lawyer
66
法律
fǎlǜ; law
67
法官
fǎguān; judge
68
心理医生
xīnlǐ yī.shēng; (n.) psychiatrist
69
开
kāi; to start/to run (a business)
70
公司
gōngsī; company
71
了不起
liǎobuqǐ; amazing
72
讨论
tǎolùn; to discuss; discussion
73
生活
shēnghuó; life
74
方式
fāngshì; style
75
念书.
niàn shū(V-O); to study. to go to school [上学(V-O) is often used in Mainland China.]
76
上班
shàng bān(V-O); go to work. (for a work day) to start work
77
下班
to get off work
78
工作
gōngzuò; to work. job
79
放假
fàng jià(V-O); to have vacation/day off
80
休息
xiūxi; to take a break; to rest
81
一般
yìbān; ordinary (+N) generally
82
利用
lìyòng; to take advantage of …; to utilize … (利用 + 人: always derogatory) (利用 + 东西: context-dependent; complimentary or derogatory)
83
家人
jiārén; family member
84
观察
guānchá; to observe. observation
85
懒
lǎn; lazy
86
舒服
shūfu; comfortable
87
睡懒觉
shuì lǎnjiào(V-O); to sleep in
88
减价
jiǎnjià; V-O/N; reduce-price; sale
89
报纸
bàozhǐ; newspaper
90
百货公司
bǎihuògōngsī; department store
91
特点
tèdiǎn; characteristics
92
平常
píngcháng; usual; usually; implying there are exceptions
93
种
zhǒng; MW for type of thing
94
随时随地
suíshísuídì; at any time and at any place (Both 随时 and 随地 may be used by themselves. although for 随地 there are a very limited number of collocations)
95
假日
jiàrì; holiday
96
新年
xīnnián; New Year
97
国庆节
guóqìngrì: National Day. 国庆节 (guóqìngjié)
98
劳工节
láogōngjié; Taiwan Labor Day
99
劳动节
láodòngjié; International Labor Day; May Day. (Celebrated on Mainland)
100
感恩节
gǎn’ēnjié; Thanksgiving
101
圣诞节
shèngdànjié; Christmas
102
父亲节
fùqinjié; Father's Day
103
母亲节
mǔqinjié; Mother's Day
104
情人节
qíngrénjié; Valentine's Day
105
定期
dìngqī; “fixed-time”; periodical
106
生意人
shēngyìrén; business people
107
找+理由
zhǎolǐyóu; to find a reason (to justify oneself)
108
理由
reason; justification
109
原因
yuányīn; factual/objective reason
110
做广告
zuòguǎnggào; to run an ad
111
买
mǎi; to buy
112
卖
mài; to sell
113
消费者
xiāofèi; consumer;
114
者
zhě(suffix); 的人
115
逛
guàng; to stroll
116
逛街
guàngjiē(V-O); to window-shop
117
算了吧
suàn le ba; Forget it (The phrase is slightly impolite)
118
119
认为
rènwéi
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
120
教育
jiàoyù
to educate; to teach; education
121
不一定
bùyīdìng
not necessarily; maybe
122
毕业
bìyè
graduation; to graduate; to finish school
123
跟...有关系
gēn... yǒu guānxi
to be related to; to be relevant; to have connections
124
将来
jiānglái
in the future; future; the future
125
做生意
zuò shēngyì
to do business
126
一切
yīqiè
everything; every; all
