第三周生词 Flashcards
明德中文学校二年级2018
习惯
xíguàn (N/V) habit; to be accustomed to
饮食
yǐnshí; eating; diet
想念
xiǎngniàn; to miss (想念is literary; and is more formal.)
想家
xiǎngjiā; homesick
指
zhǐ; to refer to; indicate; point to
食物
shíwù; food
讲究
jiǎnjiū [jiǎnjiu]
be particular about
[Sb.对 sth.很/非常/不/…讲究;
Sb.很/非常/不/…讲究sth.
发明
fāmíng; to invent; invention
面粉
miànfěn; flour
种
zhǒng; category; type; kind
各种
gèzhǒng (+N); all kinds of N
面食
miànshí; food made with flour
馒头
mántóu; steamed bread
包子
bāozi; steamed bun
饺子
jiǎozi; [boiled/steamed/pan-fried] dumpling
面条
miàntiáo; noodle
烙饼
làobǐng; flat bread (doughy and chewy in texture)
米饭
mǐfàn; cooked rice
大块文章
dàkuài wénzhāng; in a big way (Also - or literally - TLDR(?))
细致
xìzhì; fine and delicate; detail-oriented
细
xì; thin; fine; finely cut
酸
suān; sour
甜
tián; sweet
苦
kǔ; bitter
辣
là; spicy
咸
xián; salty
改天
gǎitiān; another day (改天吧!) (S改天+VP)
找
zhǎo; to look for
怕
pà; afraid/scared
道地
dàodì; “authentic”; often used to describe food being authentic or someone’s ability to speak a foreign language authentically.
食物
shíwù; food
种类
zhǒnglèi; type; category
蔬菜
shūcài; vegetable
肉
ròu; meat
素菜
sùcài; vegetarian dish ( “Sb.吃素”. Sb is a vegetarian.)
荤菜
hūncài; dish with meat
曾经
céngjīng; once before S+曾经+V过(+O).
代表
dàibiǎo; to represent; representative; representation
当地
dāngdì; local; locally
方式
fāngshì; ways; styles; types
炒
chǎo; to stir fry
炸
zhá; to deep fry
蒸
zhēng; to steam
煮
zhǔ;to boil
炖
dùn; to simmer
等等
děngděng; etc.
调料
tiáoliào; adjust-material
调味品
(tiáowèipǐn; condiment; seasoning; flavoring
佐料
zuǒliào; ingredient
酱油
jiàngyóu; soy sauce
麻油
máyóu; sesame oil; 麻is less common now
糖
táng; sugar; candy
醋
cù; vinegar
盐
yán; salt
葱
cōng; scallion
姜
jiāng; ginger
蒜
suàn; garlic
辣椒
làjiāo; hot pepper
味道
wèi.dào; taste; aroma
口味
kǒuwèi; personal/regional preference of flavors; flavor
民族
mínzú; ethnicity ( mostly refers to the races in China and other East Asian countries.)
历史悠久
lìshǐ yōujiǔ; long-established; time-honored
小镇
xiǎozhèn; small town
世界
shìjiè; world
各地
gèdì; various places
受欢迎
shòu huānyíng; popular; well-received (欢迎: literally “welcome”) A+很/非常/不/不太+受欢迎
学问
xuéwèn; specialized knowledge; knowledgeable (非常/很+ 有学问) (学问很大; X involves specialized knowledge)
尝
cháng; to taste (usu. 尝一下/尝尝)
跟平常一样(啊)
just like always; as usual; (response to Q) (平常＝平时≠常常)
牛肉丝
niúròusī; shredded beef
大白菜
dàbáicài; cabbage
那当然啦!.
Nàdāngránla; Of course! (当然 VP)
自己
zìjǐ; oneself; 她-self
冰冻
bīngdòng; frozen
解冻
jiědòng; to melt; to thaw; to defrost; fig. to relax
新鲜
xīn.xiān;fresh
切
qiē; to cut with a knife
放
fàng; to put (common all over China)
擱
gē; to put (more prevalent in the North
加
jiā; to put…in…; to add…(in…)
和
huò; to mix…(up) (blended)
拌
bàn; toss; salad
炉子
lúzi; stove; kitchen range
倒
dào; to pour
铲子
chǎnzi; cooking spatula; spade
掰
bāi; to break…(open) with hands
嫩
nèn; tender; easy to chew (food) (老 - overcooked; 生 - raw; 熟 - shóu; thoroughly cooked)
上馆子
to dine out
容易
róngyì
easy; likely; liable (to)
饮食
yǐnshí; food and drink
与
yǔ;and; “与”is formal than“和”
门口
ménkǒu;doorway
啦
la =了+啊=le + a
看到什么就说什么
state the obvious
肚子
dùzi; belly. Stomach
饿
è; hungry
素食
sùshí; vegetarian food
餐厅
cāntīng; cafeteria
一边(儿)…一边(儿)
yìbiān(r) yìbiān(r); do sth. while doing sth
对…过敏
duì…guòmǐn; to be allergic to…
过敏
guòmǐn; allergy
海鲜
hǎixiān; seafood
永远
yǒngyuǎn; forever
记得
jì.de; to remember
台湾
táiwān; Taiwan
留学
liúxué; study abroad
留学生
liúxuéshēng; international student
点
diǎn; to order (food)
惊讶
jīngyà; to be surprised
表情
biǎoqíng; facial expression
哦
ó; oh
怎么了?
What’s wrong?
吃素
chī sù ; to be a vegetarian
糖醋鱼
tangcù yú; sweet and sour fish
难怪
nánguài; no wonder
完全
wánquán; totally; completely
奶蛋素
nǎidàn sù; Ovo-Lacto vegetarianism
营养
yíngyǎng
nutrition; nourishment
重要
zhòngyào
important; significant; major
