第二章 女性解剖生理特点 Flashcards

1
Q

子宫,又名?

A

女子胞、胞宫、胞脏、子脏、子处、胞室、血室

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2
Q

子宫的功能和特点是什么?

A

排出月经,孕育胎儿(分泌带液,排出恶露),特点是亦藏亦泻,藏泻定时

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3
Q

阴户:又称四边、产户,指女性外阴,包括什么?

A

阴道前庭及其两侧的大小阴唇,前面的阴蒂和后面的阴唇系带,会阴。

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4
Q

关于妇科《诸病源候论》值得提的一句话?

A

已产属胞门,未产属龙门;未嫁属玉门

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5
Q

月经的概念?

A

是子宫定期出血的生理现象;月经来潮标志女性发育成熟,月经周期一般28~30天;每次月经持续的时间称经期,正常为3~7天

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6
Q

月经产生的机理?

A

月经的产生是肾——天葵——冲任——子宫相互调节,并在全身脏腑、经络、气血的协调作用下,子宫定期藏泻的结果

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7
Q

天葵的概念?

A

天葵者,葵水也,具有促进人体生长发育和生殖的作用,天葵源于先天,男女皆有,由肾中之真阴所化生,在肾气的推动下趋于成熟

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8
Q

带下的概念?

A

广义带下为泛指带脉以下的疾病,即妇女经、带、胎、产、杂病;狭义的带下指女子阴中流出的液体

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9
Q

足月临产的特征

A

胎位下移,腰腹阵痛,下腹坠胀而有便意,隐刀有少量血水排出

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10
Q

产褥期的概念?

A

分娩结束后,产妇的脏腑与胞宫逐渐恢复到正常未孕的状态,此期间需要6周,称为产褥期。

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11
Q

恶露的概念?

A

分娩后从子宫排出的余血浊液

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