月经病(最重要) Flashcards

1
Q

闭经肝肾虚损证的代表方?

A

归肾丸

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2
Q

闭经气血亏虚证的代表方?

A

人参养荣汤

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3
Q

闭经阴虚血燥证的代表方?

A

加减一阴煎

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4
Q

闭经血瘀气滞证的代表方?

A

血府逐瘀汤

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5
Q

闭经痰湿阻滞证的代表方?

A

丹溪治湿痰方

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6
Q

崩漏的定义?

A

月经非时而下,量多如注,或淋漓不尽者称为崩漏。突然大量出血为崩中,日久淋漓不尽为漏下

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7
Q

治崩三法为?

A

塞流、澄源、复旧

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8
Q

崩漏血热证的代表方?

A

清热固经汤

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9
Q

崩漏肾阳虚证的代表方?

A

右归丸

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10
Q

崩漏肾阴虚证的代表方?

A

左归丸合二至丸

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11
Q

崩漏脾虚证的代表方?

A

固本止崩汤去当归,加升麻,乌贼骨,岗秥根

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12
Q

崩漏血瘀证的代表方?

A

通瘀止血汤合失笑散去当归尾,赤芍

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13
Q

痛经的治疗原则是?

A

调理冲任气血

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14
Q

痛经气滞血瘀证的代表方?

A

膈下逐瘀汤

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15
Q

痛经阳虚内寒证的代表方?

A

《金匮》温经汤

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16
Q

痛经气血虚弱证的代表方?

A

圣愈汤去生地,加白芍,香附,延胡索

17
Q

绝经前后诸症的治则治法?

A

平调肾中阴阳,治以益肾宁心为主

18
Q

绝经前后诸症导致肾阴虚的代表方?

A

左归饮加制首乌龟板

19
Q

绝经前后诸症导致肾阳虚的代表方?

A

右归丸

20
Q

绝经前后诸症导致肾阴阳俱虚的代表方?

A

二至丸+二仙汤+制首乌、生龙骨、生牡蛎

21
Q

绝经前后诸症导致心肾不交的代表方?

A

六味地黄丸合黄连阿胶汤去黄芩鸡子黄,加远志莲子心麦冬

22
Q

血府逐淤汤适合哪个证?

A

闭经血瘀

23
Q

丹溪治湿tan方适合哪个证?

A

闭经痰湿

24
Q

归肾丸适合哪个证

A

闭经肝肾不足

25
Q

人参养荣汤适合哪个证?

A

闭经气血虚弱

26
Q

加减一阴煎适合哪个证?

A

闭经阴虚血燥

27
Q

通瘀止血汤合失笑散适合哪个证?

A

崩漏血瘀

28
Q

清热固经汤适合哪个证

A

崩漏血热

29
Q

右归丸适合哪个证

A

崩漏肾阳虚

绝经前后肾阳虚

30
Q

左归丸合二至丸适合哪个证

A

崩漏肾阴虚

31
Q

固本止崩汤去当归加升麻适合哪个证

A

崩漏脾虚

32
Q

膈下逐瘀汤适合哪个证

A

痛经血瘀

33
Q

少腹逐瘀汤适合哪个证

A

痛经寒湿

不孕血瘀

34
Q

金贵温经汤适合哪个证

A

痛经阳虚内寒

35
Q

圣愈汤去生地加白芍适合哪个证

A

痛经气血虚

36
Q

调肝汤适合哪个证

A

痛经肝肾虚

37
Q

左归饮加制首乌龟板适合哪个证

A

绝经前后肾阴虚

38
Q

二至丸合二仙汤适合哪个证

A

绝经前后肾阴阳虚

39
Q

六味地黄丸合黄连阿胶汤适合哪个证

A

绝经前后心肾不交