生物学&动物学 Flashcards by Shen Tianhe

Q

phylum

A

门

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Q

kingdom

A

界

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Q

class

A

纲

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Q

order

A

目

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Q

family

A

科

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Q

genus

A

属

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Q

species

A

种

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Q

homogeneous

A

单一种类的

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Q

heterogeneous

A

多种的

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Q

zoology

A

动物学

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Q

homotherm=endotherm=warm-blooded animals

A

恒温动物

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Q

poikilotherm=ectotherm=cold-blooded animals

A

冷血动物

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Q

vertebrate

A

脊椎动物

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Q

vertebra

A

脊椎

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Q

spine

A

脊柱

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Q

invertebrate

A

无脊椎动物

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Q

game

A

猎物

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Q

carnivore

A

食肉动物

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Q

herbivore

A

食草动物

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Q

omnivore

A

杂食动物

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Q

social=gregarious

A

群居

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Q

solitary

A

独居

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Q

flock

A

鸟群

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Q

herd

A

牧群，兽群

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Q

school

A

鱼群

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Q

swarm

A

昆虫群

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Q

amphibian=amphibious animals

A

两栖动物

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Q

aquatic animal

A

水生动物

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Q

terrestrial animal

A

陆生动物

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Q

arthropod

A

节肢动物

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Q

avian

A

鸟类

Q

cetacean

A

鲸类

Q

coelenterate

A

腔肠动物

Q

crustacean

A

甲壳纲动物

Q

eukaryote

A

真核生物

Q

prokaryote

A

原核生物

Q

mammal

A

哺乳动物

Q

microbe

A

微生物

Q

mollusk

A

软体动物

Q

pinnipeds

A

鳍足类动物

Q

primate

A

灵长类动物

Q

reptile

A

爬行类动物

Q

rodent

A

啮齿类动物

Q

ruminant

A

反刍动物

Q

scavenger

A

食腐动物

Q

corvid

A

鸦科动物

Q

fauna

A

动物

Q

megafauna

A

大型动物

Q

baboon

A

狒狒

Q

beak

A

鸟嘴

Q

beaver

A

狸

Q

canary

A

金丝雀

Q

caterpillar

A

毛虫

Q

centipede

A

蜈蚣

Q

chameleon

A

变色龙

Q

chimpanzee

A

黑猩猩

Q

cicada

A

蝉

Q

clam

A

蚌

Q

coral

A

珊瑚

Q

reef

A

礁

Q

crane

A

鹤

Q

cricket

A

蟋蟀

Q

falcon

A

隼

Q

gorilla

A

大猩猩

Q

grasshopper

A

蚂蚱

Q

larva，larvae

A

幼虫

Q

lizard

A

蚂蚱

Q

lobster

A

龙虾

Q

crayfish

A

淡水小龙虾

Q

mantis

A

螳螂

Q

moth

A

蚊子

Q

magpie

A

喜鹊

Q

octopus

A

章鱼

Q

otter

A

水濑

Q

owl

A

猫头鹰