植物学与其相关词汇 Flashcards by Shen Tianhe | Brainscape

Q

alpine tundra

A

高山苔原

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Q

botany

A

植物学

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Q

prostrate plants

A

伏地植物

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Q

mosses and lichens

A

苔藓和地衣

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Q

shrub

A

灌木

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Q

timberline=tree line

A

树线

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Q

coniferous forest

A

针叶林

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Q

deciduous broadleaf forest

A

落叶阔叶林

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Q

evergreen broadleaf forest

A

常青阔叶林

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Q

tropical rain forest

A

热带雨林

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Q

flora

A

植物

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Q

alga algae

A

海藻

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Q

ephemeral plant

A

一年生植物

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Q

aquatic plant

A

水生植物

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Q

terrestrial plant

A

陆生植物

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Q

cactus

A

仙人掌

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Q

dandelion

A

蒲公英

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Q

elm

A

榆树

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Q

eucalyptus

A

桉树

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Q

evergreen

A

常青树

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Q

deciduous

A

落叶树

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Q

fern

A

蕨类植物

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Q

fungus fungi

A

菌类

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Q

herb

A

草

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Q

jungle

A

丛林

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Q

larch

A

落叶松

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Q

lichen

A

地衣

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Q

moss

A

苔藓

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Q

mangrove

A

红树林

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Q

perennial plant

A

多年生植物

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Q

pine

A

松树

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Q

plankton

A

浮游生物

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Q

orchid

A

兰花

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Q

parasite plant

A

寄生植物

Q

sequoia

A

美洲杉，红杉

Q

spruce

A

云杉

Q

walnut

A

胡桃树

Q

bark

A

树皮

Q

barren

A

贫瘠

Q

bean

A

豆类植物

Q

blossom

A

花

Q

bough

A

大或者粗的树枝

Q

bud

A

花蕾

Q

calorie

A

卡路里

Q

canopy

A

树冠层

Q

carbohydrate（starch）

A

碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类

Q

chlorophyII

A

叶绿素

Q

cluster

A

（灌木）丛

Q

cohesion-tension

A

凝聚压力

Q

column

A

花柱

Q

crossbreed hybrid

A

杂交

Q

everlasting

A

永久的

Q

foliage

A

树叶

Q

futile

A

无用的

Q

glucose

A

葡萄糖

Q

herbicide

A

除草剂

Q

husk

A

（干）果壳，（玉米）苞叶

Q

immunity

A

免疫

Q

lawn

A

草坪

Q

leaflet

A

小叶

Q

leafstalk

A

叶柄

Q

meadow

A

草地，牧场

Q

necrosis

A

坏死

Q

nectar

A

花蜜

Q

peel

A

果皮，去皮

Q

petal

A

花瓣

Q

photosynthesis

A

光合作用

Q

pollen

A

花粉

Q

pollinate

A

传授花粉

Q

pollination

A

授粉

Q

prairie

A

大草原

Q

root

A

根

Q

rosette

A

（叶的）丛生

Q

seeds

A

种子

Q

stalk

A

茎，柄，杆

Q

starch

A

淀粉

Q

shoot（sprout）

A

嫩芽

Q

shrub

A

灌木

Q

stem

A

茎

Q

symbiosis

A

共生

Q

symbiotic

A

共生的

Q

trunk

A

树干

Q

twig

A

小树枝

Q

wither（shrivel，fade）

A

凋谢