地质学与其相关词汇 Flashcards by Shen Tianhe

Q

extinct volcano

A

死火山

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Q

dormant volcano

A

休眠火山

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Q

shield volcano

A

盾形火山

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Q

eon

A

宙

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Q

era

A

代

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Q

period

A

纪

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Q

epoch

A

世

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Q

age

A

期

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Q

generation

A

三十年

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Q

paleozoic era

A

古生代

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Q

cambrian period

A

寒武纪

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Q

permian period

A

二叠纪

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Q

mesozoic era

A

中生代

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Q

triassic period

A

三叠纪

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Q

jurassic period

A

侏罗纪

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Q

cretaceous period

A

白缙纪

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Q

cenozoic era

A

新生代

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Q

tertiary period

A

第三纪

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Q

quaternary period

A

第四纪

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Q

pleistocene epoch

A

更新世

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Q

interglacial age=deglaciation

A

冰河间期

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Q

holocene epoch

A

全新世

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Q

alien

A

外星球的

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Q

altitude

A

海拔

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Q

aquifer

A

地下蓄水层

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Q

archipelago

A

群岛

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Q

aurora

A

极光

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Q

basin

A

盆地

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Q

bay

A

海湾

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Q

canyon

A

峡谷

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Q

cataclysm

A

灾难

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Q

strait

A

海峡

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Q

chilly

A

寒冷的

Q

coastland

A

沿海地区

Q

coastline

A

海岸线

Q

compact

A

压紧

Q

compressed

A

扁平的

Q

active volcano

A

活火山

Q

conduct

A

传导

Q

conflicting

A

相冲突的，不一致的

Q

continental crust

A

大陆地壳

Q

continental drift

A

大陆漂移

Q

continental shelf

A

大陆架

Q

converge

A

收缩

Q

core

A

地核

Q

cranial

A

头盖的

Q

crater

A

陨石坑

Q

crest

A

山顶

Q

crevice

A

裂缝

Q

dam

A

水坝

Q

debris

A

碎片

Q

decomposition

A

分解

Q

delta

A

三角洲

Q

demolish

A

破坏

Q

deposit

A

沉淀

Q

diffuse

A

传播

Q

disintegration

A

分解

Q

dispose

A

处理

Q

drill

A

钻孔

Q

emerald

A

翡翠

Q

epicenter

A

震中

Q

excavate

A

挖掘

Q

expedition开采

A

远征extract

Q

fault plane/zone

A

段层面

Q

fieldstone

A

大卵石

Q

frost heaving

A

冻涨现象

Q

funnel

A

漏斗

Q

gem

A

宝石

Q

geologic survey

A

地质调查

Q

geomagnetism

A

地磁学

Q

geothermal

A

地热的

Q

gorge

A

峡谷

Q

granite

A

花岗岩

Q

greenwich mean time

A

格林威治时间

Q

gulf

A

海湾

Q

hillside

A

山坡

Q

homogeneous

A

同类的

Q

iceberg

A

冰山

Q

igneous rock

A

火成岩

Q

inaccessible

A

难接近的