地质学与其相关词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

extinct volcano

A

死火山

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2
Q

dormant volcano

A

休眠火山

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3
Q

shield volcano

A

盾形火山

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4
Q

eon

A

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5
Q

era

A

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6
Q

period

A

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7
Q

epoch

A

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8
Q

age

A

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9
Q

generation

A

三十年

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10
Q

paleozoic era

A

古生代

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11
Q

cambrian period

A

寒武纪

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12
Q

permian period

A

二叠纪

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13
Q

mesozoic era

A

中生代

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14
Q

triassic period

A

三叠纪

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15
Q

jurassic period

A

侏罗纪

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16
Q

cretaceous period

A

白缙纪

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17
Q

cenozoic era

A

新生代

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18
Q

tertiary period

A

第三纪

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19
Q

quaternary period

A

第四纪

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20
Q

pleistocene epoch

A

更新世

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21
Q

interglacial age=deglaciation

A

冰河间期

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22
Q

holocene epoch

A

全新世

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23
Q

alien

A

外星球的

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24
Q

altitude

A

海拔

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25
Q

aquifer

A

地下蓄水层

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26
Q

archipelago

A

群岛

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27
Q

aurora

A

极光

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28
Q

basin

A

盆地

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29
Q

bay

A

海湾

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30
Q

canyon

A

峡谷

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31
Q

cataclysm

A

灾难

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32
Q

strait

A

海峡

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33
Q

chilly

A

寒冷的

34
Q

coastland

A

沿海地区

35
Q

coastline

A

海岸线

36
Q

compact

A

压紧

37
Q

compressed

A

扁平的

38
Q

active volcano

A

活火山

39
Q

conduct

A

传导

40
Q

conflicting

A

相冲突的,不一致的

41
Q

continental crust

A

大陆地壳

42
Q

continental drift

A

大陆漂移

43
Q

continental shelf

A

大陆架

44
Q

converge

A

收缩

45
Q

core

A

地核

46
Q

cranial

A

头盖的

47
Q

crater

A

陨石坑

48
Q

crest

A

山顶

49
Q

crevice

A

裂缝

50
Q

dam

A

水坝

51
Q

debris

A

碎片

52
Q

decomposition

A

分解

53
Q

delta

A

三角洲

54
Q

demolish

A

破坏

55
Q

deposit

A

沉淀

56
Q

diffuse

A

传播

57
Q

disintegration

A

分解

58
Q

dispose

A

处理

59
Q

drill

A

钻孔

60
Q

emerald

A

翡翠

61
Q

epicenter

A

震中

62
Q

excavate

A

挖掘

63
Q

expedition开采

A

远征extract

64
Q

fault plane/zone

A

段层面

65
Q

fieldstone

A

大卵石

66
Q

frost heaving

A

冻涨现象

67
Q

funnel

A

漏斗

68
Q

gem

A

宝石

69
Q

geologic survey

A

地质调查

70
Q

geomagnetism

A

地磁学

71
Q

geothermal

A

地热的

72
Q

gorge

A

峡谷

73
Q

granite

A

花岗岩

74
Q

greenwich mean time

A

格林威治时间

75
Q

gulf

A

海湾

76
Q

hillside

A

山坡

77
Q

homogeneous

A

同类的

78
Q

iceberg

A

冰山

79
Q

igneous rock

A

火成岩

80
Q

inaccessible

A

难接近的