生态学&气象学与其相关词汇 Flashcards by Shen Tianhe

Q

succession

A

演替

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Q

ecology

A

生态学

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Q

climax

A

顶级群落

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Q

species invading

A

物种入侵

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Q

niche

A

小的相对独立的生态环境

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Q

wetland ecosystem

A

湿地生态系统

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Q

bog酸雨

A

acid rain

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Q

air monitoring

A

空气检测

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Q

atmosphere

A

大气层

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Q

coal

A

煤炭

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Q

coalification

A

煤化

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Q

decibel

A

噪音分贝

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Q

deforest deforestation

A

滥伐森林

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Q

desertification

A

沙漠化

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Q

deteriorate

A

恶化

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Q

disposal

A

废物处理

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Q

El Niño

A

厄尔尼诺现象

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Q

exhaust fumes

A

废气

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Q

fossil fuel

A

化石燃料

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Q

fumes

A

（有毒）废气

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Q

fuel-efficient

A

节能型的

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Q

industrial sewage

A

工业污水

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Q

infrared radiation

A

红外线辐射

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Q

La Nina

A

拉尼娜现象

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Q

noxious

A

有毒的

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Q

offshore spillage

A

海上原油，燃油泄漏

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Q

ozone layer（ozonosphere）

A

臭氧层

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Q

pollutant

A

污染物

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Q

purify

A

净化

Q

rush hour

A

交通高峰期

Q

sewage

A

污水

Q

soot

A

烟尘

Q

tidal energy

A

潮汐能

Q

trash bag

A

垃圾袋

Q

ultraviolet radiotion

A

紫外线辐射

Q

climatic zones

A

气候带

Q

subtropical zone

A

亚热带

Q

temperature zone

A

温带

Q

sub-frigid zone

A

亚寒带

Q

hot tepid warm cool cold chilly dank frigid

A

极热—极冷

Q

humidity

A

湿度

Q

arid semiarid damp humid saturate

drizzle rain storm=shower hail snow tempest

A

极干—极湿

Q

serene zephyr breeze wind gale hurricane

A

零级风—飙风

Q

avalanche（snow slide）

A

雪崩

Q

blizzard

A

暴风雪

Q

condense

A

浓缩

Q

convection

A

对流

Q

cyclone

A

气旋

Q

devastation

A

破坏

Q

dew

A

露珠

Q

calamity

A

灾难

Q

downpour（torrential rain）

A

大雨

Q

drizzle

A

细雨

Q

droplet

A

小水珠

Q

dust storm

A

尘暴

Q

evaporate

A

蒸发

Q

fog（mist）

A

雾

Q

moisture

A

潮湿

Q

saturate

A

饱和

Q

severe tropical storm

A

强热

Q

shower

A

阵雨

Q

submerge

A

淹没

Q

tempest

A

暴风雨

Q

tropical depression

A

热带低

Q

troposphere

A

对流层

Q

frost

A

霜冻

Q

funnel

A

漏斗云

Q

whirlwind

A

旋风

Q

gale

A

大风

Q

hail

A

冰雹

Q

heat-wave

A

热浪