环境保护 Flashcards
1
Q
碳浓度：carbon intensity
A
carbon intensity
2
Q
碳足迹：carbon footprint
A
碳足迹：carbon footprint
3
Q
环境恶化environmental deterioration
A
环境恶化environmental deterioration
4
Q
废气排放 discharge/ emission of waste gas
A
废气排放 discharge/ emission of waste gas
5
Q
过度捕捞over-fishing
A
过度捕捞over-fishing
6
Q
砍伐森林deforestation; destruction of forests
A
砍伐森林deforestation; destruction of forests
7
Q
破坏动物生存环境 destruction of natural habitats
A
破坏动物生存环境 destruction of natural habitats
8
Q
濒危野生动物endangered wildlife
A
濒危野生动物endangered wildlife
9
Q
水土流失
A
水土流失 water and soil erosion
10
Q
土壤沙漠化
A
土壤沙漠化desertification
11
Q
土地盐碱化
A
土地盐碱化 soil alkalization
12
Q
药残留
A
药残留pesticide residue
13
Q
工业固体废料
A
工业固体废料industrial solid wastes
14
Q
工业粉尘排放
A
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge
15
Q
过度消耗能源
A
过度消耗能源over-consumption of energy
16
Q
化石能源
A
化石能源fossil fuels
17
Q
不可更新能源
A
不可更新能源 non-renewable resources
18
Q
机动车尾气
A
机动车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust
19
Q
酸雨
A
酸雨acid rain
20
Q
赤潮
A
赤潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)
effect
21
Q
温室效应
A
温室效应greenhouse effect
22
Q
臭氧层
A
臭氧层 ozone layer
23
Q
一氧化碳
A
一氧化碳 carbon monoxide
24
Q
二氧化硫
A
二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide
25
有毒物质
有毒物质 toxic\ poisonous substances
26
沼气
marsh gas
27
控制环境污染
控制环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
28
可生物降解的
可生物降解的bio-degradable
29
放弃使用垃圾掩埋法
放弃使用垃圾掩埋法refuse landfill
30
尾气净化装置
尾气净化装置 exhaust purifier
31
无铅汽油
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
32
电动汽车
电动汽车battery cars; cell-driven vehicles
33
降低温室气体排放
降低温室气体排放reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
34
在规定的时间内进行整改
在规定的时间内进行整改 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
35
生态农业
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
36
开发可更新能源
开发可更新能源develop renewable resources
37
环保产品
环保产品environment-friendly products
38
“谁污染谁治理”的政策
“谁污染谁治理”的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy
39
保护区
保护区conservation zone
40
植树造林工程
植树造林工程afforestation project
41
环保示范区
环保示范区eco-demonstration zone
42
禁止在长江上游地区伐木
禁止在长江上游地区伐木To ban logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River
43
低碳经济
低碳经济low carbon economy
44
秉持平等、互助、合作、共赢宗旨
秉持平等、互助、合作、共赢宗旨 work in a spirit of equality, mutual assistance, and mutual benefit
45
城市垃圾无害化处理
城市垃圾无害化处理 decontamination of urban refuse
46
城市污水处理
城市污水处理 treatment of urban sewage
47
单位GDP能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
48
防风林
防风林 wind breaks
49
海水淡化
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
50
建设资源节约型，环境友好型社会
建设资源节约型，环境友好型社会 build a resource conserving and environmentally friendly society
51
节能减排
节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction
52
封山育林
封山育林 seal off mountainous areas to facilitate afforestation
53
生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路 a
生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路 a sustainable path of development characterized by enhanced production,prosperous life and sound environment
54
生态环境恶化
生态环境恶化 environmental degradation
55
生态环境修复
生态环境修复 environmental rehabilitation
56
天蓝地绿水净、宜居美丽的地球家园
a livable homeland with blue sky, green land and clean water
57
退耕还林工程
退耕还林工程 the project of restoring farmland to forests
58
野生动植物
野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
59
限期治理
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
60
预防为主，防治结合的政策
预防为主，防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
61
谁污染，谁治理
谁污染，谁治理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment.
62
一次性筷子
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
63
生物多样性公约
生物多样性公约Convention on biological diversity
64
气候变化框架公约
气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
65
水土保持
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
66
森林覆盖率
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
67
大气监测系统
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
68
温带沙漠气候
温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate
69
热带季风气候
热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate
70
Address the challenge head-on
Address the challenge head-on 迎头应对挑战
71
Agreements on ozone depletion
Agreements on ozone depletion 臭氧层损耗的协议
72
A resilient, low-carbon global economy
A resilient, low-carbon global economy 富有活力，低碳全球经济
/rɪ'zɪlɪənt/ resilient
adj. 弹回的，有弹力的；能复原的；可迅速恢复的
73
Biodiversity hotspots
Biodiversity hotspots 生物多样性热点地区
74
Carbon neutrality
Carbon neutrality 碳中和
75
Cost-effective way
Cost-effective way 低成本高效益
76
Dammed lake
Dammed lake 堰塞湖
77
Disaster preparedness and prevention
Disaster preparedness and prevention 备灾防灾
78
Emission cap
Emission cap 排放上限
79
Grace period
Grace period 宽限期
80
Joint implementation（JI）
Joint implementation（JI） 共同减排
81
Mutually reinforcing components
Mutually reinforcing components 相辅相成的部分
82
Per capita energy intensity ratios
Per capita energy intensity ratios 人均能源消耗强度
83
Pristine wilderness areas
Pristine wilderness areas 原始野生地区
84
Robust governance and compliance structures
Mutually reinforcing
| Robust governance and compliance structures 强有力的治理和合规架构
85
Set mitigation targets
Set mitigation targets 设立减排目标
86
Solar panels
Solar panels 太阳能板
87
Untapped economic potential
Untapped economic potential 未被开发的经济潜力
88
Zero-sum game
Zero-sum game 零和博弈
89
The world’s resource base
The world’s resource base 世界的资源库
90
Millennium Development Goals
Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标
91
World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
| 6.5
World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日
92
International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
| 12.29
International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 国际生物多样性日
93
World Meteorological Day(23 March) 3.23
World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界气象日
94
World Oceans Day (8 June ) 6.8
World Oceans Day (8 June ) 世界海洋日
95
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）
96
United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP） 联合国环境规划署
97
Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement 改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖
98
Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 人与生物圈方案
99
China’s Agenda
China’s Agenda 21 中国21世纪议程
100
China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国生物多样性保护行动计划
101
State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 国家环境保护总局
102
China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
China’s guiding principles for environmental protection 中国环保基本方针
103
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 坚持环境保护基本国策
104
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变
105
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一
106
the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 中国环保基本政策
the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 中国环保基本政策
107
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 坚持环境保护基本国策
108
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变
109
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一
110
the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 中国环保基本政策
111
policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
the basic policies of
| policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 预防为主、防治结合的政策
112
policy of tightening up environmental management
the basic policies of
| policy of tightening up environmental management 强化环境管理的政策
113
conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects
conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects 对新项目实行环境影响评估
114
raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 提高全民环保意识
115
environmental protection law enforcement inspection
environmental protection law enforcement inspection 环保执法检查
116
Nationally Designated Garden City
Nationally Designated Garden City 国家级园林城市
117
impact on the quality of the water and the air
impact on the quality of the water and the air 对水质和空气质量的影响
118
curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染
119
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 白色污染
120
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋
121
accumulation of radioactive waste
accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性废料积存
122
industrial solid wastes
industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物
123
organic pollutant
organic pollutant 有机污染物
