公共卫生 Flashcards
public health
1
Q
aerobics
A
aerobics n. 有氧运动
2
Q
asthma
A
asthma 哮喘
3
Q
antibiotics
A
antibiotics抗生素
4
Q
anaemia
A
anaemia 贫血
5
Q
anaesthesia
A
anaesthesia 麻醉
6
Q
anti-depressant
A
anti-depressant 抗抑郁药
7
Q
a period of debility
A
a period of debility n. 体能低落、衰弱期
8
Q
autism
A
autism 自闭症
9
Q
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD )
A
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD ) 小儿多动症 deficit /'dɛfəsɪt/ n. 赤字；不足额 /,haɪpəræk'tɪvəti/ n. 极度活跃；活动过度
10
Q
alternative therapy
A
alternative therapy 替代疗法
11
Q
abuse food additives
A
abuse food additives滥用添加剂
12
Q
acupuncture point
A
acupuncture point 穴位
13
Q
acupuncture
A
acupuncture 针灸/针刺疗法
14
Q
blood circulation
A
blood circulation n. 血液循环
15
Q
blood fat/lipid
A
blood fat/lipid 血脂
16
Q
blood pressure
A
blood pressure 血压
17
Q
blood sugar
A
blood sugar 血糖
18
Q
bronchitis
A
bronchitis 支气管炎
19
Q
bird flu
A
bird flu 禽流感
20
Q
cardiovascular disease
A
cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病
ardiovascular
/,kɑrdɪo’væskjəlɚ/
adj. [解剖] 心血管的
21
Q
cholesterol
A
cholesterol 胆固醇
22
Q
congenital defects
A
congenital defects n. 先天性缺陷
23
Q
cross infection
A
cross infection 交叉感染
24
Q
concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms
A
concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms 艾滋集中发病
activation /,æktə'veʃən/ n. [电子][物] 激活；活化作用 symptoms /'sɪmptəm/ n. [临床] 症状；症候；病徵
25
contain
contain 控制（疾病蔓延）
26
counterfeit and shoddy food
counterfeit and shoddy food 假冒伪劣产品
27
counterfeit
```
counterfeit
英 /'kaʊntəfɪt; -fiːt/ 美 /'kaʊntɚ'fɪt/ 全球(英国)
简明 朗文 韦氏 柯林斯 例句 百科
vt. 伪造，仿造；假装，伪装
vi. 仿造；假装
n. 赝品；冒牌货；伪造品
adj. 假冒的，伪造的；虚伪的
```
28
shoddy
```
shoddy
英 /'ʃɒdɪ/ 美 /'ʃɑdi/ 全球(英国)
简明 朗文 韦氏 柯林斯 例句 百科
n. 赝品；冒牌货；假装粗俗
adj. 假冒的；劣质的；卑劣的
```
29
Chinese cupping therapy
Chinese cupping therapy拔火罐疗法
cupping
n. 拔火罐；杯吸法
v. 用杯盛；使成杯状（cup的ing形式）
30
claim sb’s life
claim sb’s life 夺取生命
31
disinfection room
disinfection room 消毒室
32
disinfection
disinfection /,dɪsɪn'fɛkʃən/
| n. 消毒，杀菌
33
Disease Control Department of the Ministry of Health 国家卫生部疾病控制司
Disease Control Department of the Ministry of Health 国家卫生部疾病控制司
34
diabetes
diabetes 糖尿病
35
diarrhoea
diarrhoea 腹泻
36
drug-resistant pathogens
drug-resistant pathogens耐药病原体
37
pathogens
pathogens
/'pæθədʒəns/
n. [基医] 病原体；病原菌；[基医] 致病菌
38
depression
depression抑郁症
39
documents pledging food quality and safety
documents pledging food quality and safety质量安全承诺书
40
pledge
| 英 /pledʒ/ 美 /plɛdʒ/
pledge
英 /pledʒ/ 美 /plɛdʒ/
n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物
vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康
41
dilated food
dilated food膨化食品
42
emergency response measure
emergency response measure 应急预案
43
epidemic
epidemic 流行病
44
epidemiology
epidemiology 流行病学
45
epidemic surveillance system
epidemic surveillance system 疫情监测系统
46
早发现，早报告，早诊断，早隔离，早治疗
early detection, prompt reporting, early diagnosis, swift isolation and early treatment 早发现，早报告，早诊断，早隔离，早治疗
47
切脉
feeling the pulse 切脉
48
folk prescription
folk prescription 偏方
49
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品药品管理局
50
food industry association食品行业协会
food industry association食品行业协会
51
frozen eggs
frozen eggs冰冻卵子
52
fetus gender identification
fetus gender identification 胎儿性别鉴定
53
free medical care
free medical care公费医疗
54
genetically modified food
genetically modified food转基因食物
55
genetic information
genetic information n. 遗传信息
56
HFMD （hand-foot-mouth disease）
HFMD （hand-foot-mouth disease） 手足口病
57
hole up in the body
hole up in the body 在体内潜伏
58
hole up
躲藏；把…监禁
59
HIV-positive people/AIDS-infected patient
HIV-positive people/AIDS-infected patient 艾滋病毒感染者
60
highly-resistant pathogens
highly-resistant pathogens高度耐药病原体
61
pathogens
pathogens
英 /'pæθədʒəns/
n. [基医] 病原体；病原菌；[基医] 致病菌
62
health-care food
health-care food 保健食品
63
high-risk population
high-risk population高危人群
64
incubation period
incubation period 潜伏期
65
incubation
| /,ɪŋkju'beʃən/
incubation
/,ɪŋkju'beʃən/
n. 孵化；[病毒][医] 潜伏；抱蛋
66
insomnia/ɪn'sɑmnɪə/
insomnia 失眠
67
IV drug drips
IV drug drips药物静脉滴注
68
drip
/drɪp/
vi. 滴下；充满；漏下
n. 水滴，滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人
vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出
69
immune system
immune system 免疫系统
70
kidney stones
kidney stones 肾结石
71
leprosy
leprosy麻风
72
laser treatment
laser treatment 激光疗法
73
lesion
lesion 损伤
/'liːʒ(ə)n/
n. 损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍
74
Living donor
Living donor （活体）器官捐献者
75
Mad Cow Disease
Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病
76
malaria
malaria疟疾
77
maternity leave
maternity leave 产假
78
maternity
| /mə'tɝnəti/
maternity
/mə'tɝnəti/n. 母性，母道；[妇产] 妇产科医院
adj. 产科的；产妇的，孕妇的
79
metabolism
metabolism /mɛ'tæbəlɪzəm/ n. 新陈代谢
80
multidrug-resistent TB
multidrug-resistent TB耐多药结核
81
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 千年发展目标
82
medical service
medical service 医疗服务
83
major food-safety hazard
major food-safety hazard重大食品安全隐患
84
hazard
/'hæzɚd/
vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险
n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事
85
main and collateral channels inside human body
main and collateral channels inside human body 经络
86
collateral
collateral
/kə'lætərəl/
adj. 并行的；旁系的；附属的
n. 抵押品；[法] 担保品；旁系亲属
87
moxibustion
moxibustion艾灸疗法/,mɑksɪ'bʌstʃən/
88
morbidity rate
morbidity rate n. 发病率
89
mortality rate
mortality rate n. 死亡率
90
medical massage
medical massage 推拿
91
maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food
maintain good health through the intake of nourishing food 食补保健
92
National HIV/AIDS Strategy
National HIV/AIDS Strategy国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略
93
pneumonia
pneumonia /nʊ'monɪə/ 肺炎
94
opportunistic infections
opportunistic infections 机会性感染
95
OTC
OTC (over-the-counter drug) 非处方药
96
outbreak
outbreak 爆发
97
observation, listening, interrogation, and pulse-taking
observation, listening, interrogation, and pulse-taking望闻问切
98
interrogation
/ɪn,tɛrə'geʃən/
| n. 讯问；审问；[语] 疑问句
99
paralysis
paralysis n. 瘫痪
100
put prevention first
put prevention first 预防为主
101
pediatrics
pediatrics n. 小儿科 /,pidi'ætrɪks/
102
Precision Medicine
Precision Medicine 精准医疗
103
precision
| /prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/
precision
/prɪ'sɪʒn/ 全
n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确
adj. 精密的，精确的
104
medicine
| /ˈmedɪsn; mɛdəsn/
medicine
n. 药；医学；内科；巫术
vt. 用药物治疗；给…用药
105
plague
plague /pleɡ/ 瘟疫
106
dehydration
dehydration /,dihaɪ'dreʃən/ 脱水
107
production license system
production license system生产许可制度
108
pilot for reform in medical insurance system
pilot for reform in medical insurance system医疗保险制度改革试点
medical /'mɛdɪkl/
adj. 医学的；药的；内科的
n. 医生；体格检查
109
physical therapy
physical therapy理疗
110
pilot/'paɪlət/
n. 飞行员；领航员
adj. 试点的
v. 驾驶；领航；试用
pilot study/project/scheme etc
a small study, project etc which is carried out as a test to see if an idea, product etc will be successful
试验性研究/试点项目/试验性[先导]计划等
•a pilot scheme which could be extended to other areas 可以扩展到其他领域的试验性计划
111
pharmacopoeia
pharmacopoeia药典/,fɑrməkə'piə/
| n. 药典，处方书；一批备用药品
112
personal hygiene
personal hygiene 个人卫生
113
hygiene
| /'haɪdʒin/
hygiene /'haɪdʒin/
| n. 卫生；卫生学；保健法
114
pharmaceutical companies
pharmaceutical companies制药公司
115
quarantine
quarantine n. /v. 隔离/'kwɔrən'tin/
vt. 检疫；隔离；使隔离
n. 检疫；隔离；检疫期；封锁
vi. 实行隔离
116
respiratory problem
respiratory problem 呼吸道疾病
117
respiratory /ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri/
/ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri/
| adj. 呼吸的
118
regenerate
regenerate v. 再生
119
secret prescription handed down from one's ancestors
secret prescription handed down from one's ancestors祖传秘方
120
prescription
| /prɪ'skrɪpʃən/
prescription
/prɪ'skrɪpʃən/ 1
n. 药方；指示；惯例
adj. 凭处方方可购买的
121
sedative
sedative /'sɛdətɪv/ n.镇静剂，止痛药
122
suspected cases
suspected cases 疑似病例
123
sterilization
sterilization 消毒
124
superbugs
superbugs超级病菌
125
syndrome
syndrome n. 综合病症/'sɪndrəm/
| n. [临床] 综合征；综合症状；并发症状；校验子；并发位
126
surrogacy; surrogate births
surrogacy; surrogate births 代孕 /'sɝəgəsi/
| n. 替身代孕；代孕行为
127
social overall medical funds
social overall medical funds社会统筹医疗基金
128
skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil
skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil刮痧疗法
129
selected cities participating in trials of the basic medical insurance system for urban residents
selected cities participating in trials of the basic medical insurance system for urban residents 城镇居民基本医疗保险试点城市
130
Therapeutic Goods Administration
Therapeutic Goods Administration药品管理局
131
therapeutic
| /,θɛrə'pjutɪk/
therapeutic
/,θɛrə'pjutɪk/
adj. 治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的
n. 治疗剂；治疗学家
132
to defer senility
to defer senility 延缓衰老
133
defer
defer /dɪ'fɝ/
vi. 推迟；延期；服从
vt. 使推迟；使延期
134
senility/sɛ'nɪləti/
/sɛ'nɪləti/
| n. [基医] 衰老；高龄；老态龙钟
135
toxic
toxic adj. 有毒的
136
traditional Chinese medication
traditional Chinese medication中医
137
medication
'mɛdɪ'keʃən/
| n. 药物；药物治疗；药物处理
138
transplant
transplant n./ v. 移植
139
trauma n
trauma /'traʊmə/ n. 外伤，（心理）创伤
140
tuberculosis
tuberculosis /tʊ'bɝkjə'losɪs/结核
141
the State Food and Drug Administratio
the State Food and Drug Administration国家食品药品监督总局
142
the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局
143
supervision
| /,sʊpɚ'vɪʒən/
supervision
/,sʊpɚ'vɪʒən/
n. 监督，管理
144
inspection
| /ɪn'spɛkʃən/
inspection
/ɪn'spɛkʃən/
n. 视察，检查
145
quarantine
| /'kwɔrən'tin/
```
quarantine
/'kwɔrən'tin/
vt. 检疫；隔离；使隔离
n. 检疫；隔离；检疫期；封锁
vi. 实行隔离
```
146
the new type of rural cooperative medical care system
the new type of rural cooperative medical care system 新型农村合作医疗体系
147
the overseas medical aid team
the overseas medical aid team援外医疗队
148
traditional Chinese breathing exercises/ breathing technique therapy
traditional Chinese breathing exercises/ breathing technique therapy气功疗法
149
vaccination n
vaccination /,væksn'eʃən/ n. 接种疫苗
150
visual disturbance
visual disturbance 视力障碍
151
disturbance
| /dɪ'stɝbəns/
disturbance
/dɪ'stɝbəns/
n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑
152
挂号处
挂号处registration office
153
registration /'rɛdʒɪ'streʃən/
registration
/'rɛdʒɪ'streʃən/
n. 登记；注册；挂号
154
门诊部
门诊部out-patient department
155
住院部
住院部in-patient department
156
护士站
护士站nursing department
157
诊室
诊室consulting room
158
候诊室
候诊室waiting room
159
创建卫生城市
创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city
160
公费医疗
公费医疗 free medical service; public health service
161
农村合作医疗
农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service
162
卫生突发事件
卫生突发事件 unexpected public health incidents
