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教育文化 Flashcards

1
Q

（大学）代理校长

A

Acting President

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2
Q

（大学）副校长

A

（大学）副校长 Vice President

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3
Q

（大学）校长

A

（大学）校长 President/Chancellor
/’tʃænsəlɚ/
n. 总理（德、奥等的）；（英）大臣；校长（美国某些大学的）；（英）大法官；（美）首席法官

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4
Q

（大学）专科

A

（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

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5
Q

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会

A

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

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6
Q

（国家）助学金

A 
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 
stipend 
/'staɪpɛnd/  
n. 奖学金；固定薪金；定期津贴；养老金
subsidy 
/'sʌbsədi/ 
n. 补贴；津贴；补助金
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7
Q

（戏剧学院）表演系

A

（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department

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8
Q

（系）主任

A

（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

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9
Q

（小学）校长

A

（小学）校长 Head /Master

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10
Q

（职工）子弟学校

A

（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

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11
Q

（中学）校长

A

（中学）校长 Principal

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12
Q

爱国人士

A

爱国人士 patriotic personage
patriotic
/ˌpeɪtrɪˈɑtɪk/
adj. 爱国的

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13
Q

爱国主义教育

A

爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

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14
Q

百分制

A

百分制 100-mark system

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15
Q

班主任

A

班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

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16
Q

办学效益

A

办学效益 efficiency in school management

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17
Q

半工半读学校

A

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

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18
Q

半文盲

A 
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 
semiliterate 
/,sɛmaɪ'lɪtərət/ 
n. 半文盲；有初等文化者
adj. 半文盲的；所知有限的
illiterate 
 /ɪ'lɪtərət/  
adj. 文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的
n. 文盲
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19
Q

包分配

A

包分配 guarantee job assignments

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20
Q

被授权

A

被授权 be authorized to do

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21
Q

必修课

A

必修课 required/compulsory course

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22
Q

毕业典礼

A

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement /kə’mɛnsmənt/

n. 开始，发端；毕业典礼

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23
Q

毕业鉴定

A

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal /ə’prezl/

n. 评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计

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24
Q

毕业论文

A

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation /’dɪsɚ’teʃən/

n. 论文，专题；学术演讲

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25
毕业设计
毕业设计 graduation project
26
毕业生
毕业生graduate
27
毕业实习
毕业实习 graduation field work field work 现场工作；田野工作；实地测量
28
毕业证书
``` 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate /sɚˈtɪfɪkɪt; (for v.,) sɚˈtɪfɪˌket/ vt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准 n. 证书；执照，文凭 diploma /dɪ'plomə/ n. 毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状 vt. 发给…毕业文凭 ```
29
博士
博士 doctor (Ph.D)
30
博士后
博士后 post doctorate doctorate /'dɑktərət/ n. 博士学位；博士头衔
31
博士后科研流动站
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
32
补考
补考 make-up examination
33
补习学校
补习学校 continuation school /kən'tɪnjʊ'eʃən/ n. 继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物
34
不及格
不及格fail
35
财政拨款
财政拨款 financial allocation
36
成绩单
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript /'trænskrɪpt/ n. 成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录
37
成人教育
成人教育 adult education
38
成人学校
成人学校 adult school
39
成人夜校
成人夜校 night school for adults
40
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
41
初等教育
初等教育 elementary education
42
辍/失学青少年
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
43
大学肆业生
大学肆业生 undergraduate
44
德才兼备
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
45
低年级学生
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
46
定向招生
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
47
东方语言学系
东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
48
动员
动员 mobilize
49
短训班
短训班 short-term training course
50
多学科的
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
51
发挥学生主动性、创造性
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
52
反复灌输
反复灌输 inculcate /ɪn'kʌlket/ vt. 教育；谆谆教诲；教授；反覆灌输
53
分校
分校 branch school
54
服务性行业
服务性行业 service trade
55
辅导员
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
56
副教授
副教授 associate professor
57
副修
副修minor
58
副主任
副主任 vice-chairman
59
岗位培训
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
60
高等教育
高等教育 higher/tertiary education ter‧tia‧ry /'tɜːʃəri,ˋtɝʃɪ͵ɛrɪ/ adj. technical third in place, degree, or order第三的；第三级的；第三位的
61
高等学校
高等学校 institution of higher education
62
工业大学
工业大学 polytechnic university polytechnic /'pɑlə'tɛknɪk/ adj. 各种工艺的；综合技术的 n. 工艺学校；理工专科学校
63
公费生
公费生 government-supported student
64
公开课
公开课 open class
65
广播电视大学
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university
66
国际文化交流
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
67
国家发明奖
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
68
国家教育经费
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education expenditure/ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ/ n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额
69
国家科技进步奖
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
70
国家统计局
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
71
国家自然科学奖
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
72
函授大学
函授大学 correspondence college
73
化工学校
化工学校 chemical engineering school
74
会计学校
会计学校 accountant school
75
伙食补助
伙食补助 food allowance
76
伙食费
伙食费 board expenses
77
基本框架
基本框架 basic framework
78
基础科学
基础科学 the fundamentals
79
基础课
基础课 basic course
80
基金会
基金会 foundation
81
及格
及格pass
82
集体主义教育
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
83
技工学校
技工学校 school of technology
84
寄宿生
寄宿生boarder
85
寄宿生
寄宿生boarder
86
坚持社会主义方向
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
87
兼职教授
兼职教授 Part-time Professor
88
建筑学
建筑学 Department of Architecture
89
讲师
``` 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor lecturer /'lɛktʃərɚ/ n. 讲师，演讲者 instructor /ɪn'strʌktɚ/ n. 指导书；教员；指导者 ```
90
奖励
奖励 rewards
91
奖学金
奖学金scholarship
92
奖学金生
奖学金生 prize fellow
93
教导主任
教导主任 Director of Teaching and discipline
94
教师进修学校
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
95
教书育人
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
96
教务长
教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
97
教学、科研、生产的"三结合"
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
98
教学大纲
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
99
教学内容
教学内容 content of courses
100
教学人员
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
101
教研室/组
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
102
教研室主任
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
103
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
104
教育部
教育部 Ministry of Education
105
教育程度
教育程度educational background
106
教育方针
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
107
教育投入
教育投入 input in education
108
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future gear be geared to sb/sth to be organized in a way that is suitable for a particular purpose or situation 适合某人/某事物 •The typical career pattern was geared to men whose wives didn’t work. 这种典型的职业模式是为妻子不工作的男性设计的。 be geared to do sth •The course curriculum is geared to span three years. 这门课程设计为三年学完。 PHRVB 短语动词 gear upphr v to prepare for something 为…做好准备 •The organization is gearing up for a convention in May.这个机构正在筹备5月份的一个会议。 gear up/be geared up to do sth •Fast food restaurants are geared up to serve thousands of people daily.快餐店每天可以接待数千顾客。
109
教员休息室
教员休息室 staff room; common room
110
教职员
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
111
结合、使加入
incorporate /ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt/ to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc 把〔某事物〕并入；包含 incorporate sth into/in sth • We’ve incorporated many environmentally friendly features into the design of the building. 我们在这座建筑的设计中加进了许多环保元素。 • Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation. 我们最初的提案没有写进新的法规。 DERIVATIVE 派生词 incorporation n /ɪn͵kɔrpəˋreʃən ; ɪn‚kɔːpə'reɪʃən / [U] • the incorporation of the college into the university 专科学校并入大学
112
进修班
进修班 class for advanced studies
113
进修课程
进修课程refresher course
114
客座教授
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
115
课程表
课程表 school timetable
116
课外活动
课外活动extracurricular activities
117
燎原计划
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program Prairie Fire 草原火灾；星火燎原
118
领取助学金的学生
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
119
留级
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
120
留学生
留学生 international student
121
聋哑学校
聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
122
美术学院
美术学院 academy of fine arts
123
民办学校 private school
民办学校 private school
124
名誉教授
名誉教授 Honorary Professor
125
母校
母校 Alma Mater | 母校；校歌
126
年龄段（层）bracket
年龄段（层）age bracket /'brækɪt/ n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架 vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除
127
旁听生（美）
旁听生（美）auditor
128
旁听生（英）
旁听生（英）guest student
129
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
130
培养学生自学能力
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
131
普遍教育
普遍教育 general education
132
普及教育
普及教育 universal education
133
启发式
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
134
/e,lɪsə'teʃən/
/e,lɪsə'teʃən/ | n. 引出；诱出；抽出
135
启发学生独立思考的能力
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
136
heu‧ris‧tic /hjʊ'rɪstɪk/ | formal 【正式】
heu‧ris‧tic /hjʊ'rɪstɪk,hjuˋrɪstɪk/ adj. 英 /hjʊ'rɪstɪk/ formal 【正式】 1.heuristic education is based on discovering and experiencing things for yourself〔教育〕启发式的 2.helping you in the process of learning or discovery〔对学习或发现〕有启发作用的
137
人才枯竭
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
138
社会实践
社会实践social practice
139
身体好，学习好，工作好。
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
140
升学率
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
141
师范大学
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
142
实习生
实习生intern
143
实行分区规划
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
144
实验室主任
实验室主任 Laboratory Chief
145
示范试点
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
146
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
147
授予某人学位.
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. confer /kən'fɜː/ formal 【正式】 pp: conferred pt: conferred pres part: conferring 1.[I] to discuss something with other people, so that everyone can express their opinions and decide on something商谈，商议，讨论 [+ with] • Franklin leant over and conferred with his attorneys. 富兰克林俯身和他的律师商谈。 2. confer a title/degree/honour etc to officially give someone a title etc, especially as a reward for something they have achieved 授予称号/学位/荣誉等 SYN bestow ``` THESAURUS give [+ on/upon] • An honorary degree was conferred on him by the University. 该大学授予他一个荣誉学位。 DERIVATIVE 派生词 conferment n [C,U] ```
148
暑期工作s
暑期工作summer jobs
149
双学士制
双学士制 a double BA degree system
150
提高......的思想品德
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
151
体育活动
体育活动 physical activities
152
体育学院
体育学院 physical culture institute
153
填鸭式教学法
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
154
托儿所
``` 托儿所 nursery/ creche cre‧che ( crèche ) /kreʃ,krɛʃ/ n. [C ] 英 /kreʃ/ 1.a place where babies are looked after while their parents are at work 托儿所，日托中心 SYN day care center BrE,AmE 【英】,【美】 2.a model of the scene of Jesus Christ’s birth, placed in churches and homes at Christmas 基督诞生场景模型〔圣诞节时陈列在教堂或家里〕 SYN crib AmE,BrE 【美】,【英】 ```
155
脱产培训
脱产培训 off-job training
156
文科大学
文科大学 university of liberal arts
157
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
158
希望工程
希望工程 Project Hope
159
系主任
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
160
校友
``` 校友 alumnus; alumna a‧lum‧nus /əˈlʌmnəs/ formal pl: alumni a former student of a school, college etc 校友，毕业生 alumna/əˈlʌmnə/ formal pl: alumnae a woman who is a former student of a school, college etc 女校友，女毕业生 ```
161
协调发展
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
162
学费
学费 tuition (fee)
163
选修课
选修课 elective/optional course
164
学分制
学分制 the credit system
165
学历
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
166
学龄儿童
学龄儿童 school-ager
167
学年
学年 school/academic year
168
学术报告会，专题讨论会
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
169
学术活动
学术活动academic activities
170
学习成绩
学习成绩 academic record; school record
171
学习年限
学习年限 period of schooling
172
学院院长
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College
173
学制
学制educational system
174
研究生指导教师
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
175
义务教育
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
176
音乐学院
音乐学院 conservatory of music con‧ser‧va‧to‧ry /kən'sɜːvət ə ri,kənˋsɝvə͵tɔrɪ/ n. [C ] 英 /kən'sɜːvət ə ri/ pl: conservatories 1.a room with glass walls and a glass roof, where plants are grown, that is usually added on to a house温室，玻璃暖房 2.a conservatoire 音乐学院；戏剧学院
177
应届毕业生
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
178
优化教师队伍
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff op‧ti‧mize ( also 又作 -ise ) / /'ɒptɪmaɪz,'ɒptəmaɪz/ to improve the way that something is done or used so that it is as effective as possible 使最优化，使尽可能完善，使尽量有效 •They need to optimize the use of available resources. 他们需要充分利用手上的资源。
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在职进修班
在职进修班 in-service training course
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在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
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政治思想教育
政治思想教育 political and ideological education ideological /‚aɪdiə'lɒdʒɪkəl◂/ based on strong beliefs or ideas, especially political or economic ideas思想上的；思想体系的；意识形态的〔尤指政治或经济思想〕 •The party is split by ideological differences. 意识形态上的差异造成该政党分裂。
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职工大学 r
职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members
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职业道德
职业道德 professional ethics /‘ɛθɪks/ | n. 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准
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职业技术教育
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education vo‧ca‧tion‧al /vəʊ'keɪʃənəl/ teaching or relating to the skills you need to do a particular job 职业的 RELTD academic •vocational qualifications 职业资格
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中、小学校长
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
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中等技术学校
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
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中等教育
中等教育 secondary education
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中等专业学校
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school pol‧y‧tech‧nic /‚pɒlɪ'teknɪk,͵pɑləˋtɛknɪk/ n. [C ] /‚pɒlɪ'teknɪk/ 1.a type of British college similar to a university, which provided training and degrees in many subjects, and existed until 1993 〔英国1993年前的〕理工学院 2.a word used in the names of high schools or colleges in the US, where you can study technical or scientific subjects 〔美国的〕理工学校，理工学院 •Baltimore Polytechnic Institute 巴尔的摩理工学院
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终身教授
终身教授 Lifetime Professor
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重点大学
重点大学 key university
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重点学科
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study /'dɪsɪplɪnəri, relating to the punishment of someone who has not obeyed rules, or to trying to make people obey rules有关纪律的，执行纪律的，惩处的 •The investigation led to disciplinary action (= things you do to punish someone ) against two officers. 调查使两名军官受到了纪律处分。 disciplinary hearing/committee (=a meeting or group that decides if someone should be punished)纪律处罚聆讯会/委员会
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主副修制
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
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住宿生
住宿生 boarder
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助教
助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
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注册人数
注册人数 enrollment
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专门课程
专门课程 specialized courses
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专任教师
专任教师 full-time teacher
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资料中心
资料中心 data center
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自费生
自费生commoner
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自学成才
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
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自学考试
自学考试 self-taught examination
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综合性大学
综合性大学 comprehensive university
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走读生
走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern /'ekstɜːn/ a university student who works in a particular type of job for a short time in order to gain experience of that type of work 大学实习生 •a finance major who was an extern with Merrill Lynch 在美林证券公司实习的金融专业大学生 DERIVATIVE 派生词 extern v [I]

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