排泄系統 Flashcards by 勛奇劉

Q

對流放大器

A

亨利氏環

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Q

對流交換器

A

直血管

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Q

心輸出量有？%流經腎

A

25%

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Q

所有滲透順應者都是

A

海洋生物

大部分是海洋無脊椎動物

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Q

鯊魚合成？保護自身蛋白質不被尿素破壞

A

TMAO

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Q

腎血流阻力最大者

A

出球小動脈

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Q

每顆腎約有？腎元

A

百萬個

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Q

腎小管對葡萄糖的Tm

A

125mg / min

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Q

肝代謝 a.a. 核酸變成

A

尿素

尿酸

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Q

腎錐體位於腎臟的？

A

髓質

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Q

腎小管的刷狀緣主要位於

A

進曲小管

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Q

進曲小管有多個？進行主動運輸

A

粒線體

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Q

進曲小管回收？%濾液

A

70%

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Q

可意識控制的排尿肌

A

外尿道括約肌

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Q

引發ADH的受器

A

滲透壓受器

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Q

引發RAAS的受器

A

感壓受器

Q

膀胱壁三層肌

A

縱
環
縱

Q

陸生脊椎動物的排泄器官

A

腎
肺
皮
消化道

Q

GFR下降血漿何者濃度會顯著上升

A

肌酸酐creatinine

Q

輸尿管藉由？輸送尿液

A

蠕動

Q

尿毒症的臨床症狀

A

紅血球降低

Q

細胞外緩衝

A

碳酸系統

Q

細胞內緩衝

A

磷酸系統