排泄系統 Flashcards

1
Q

對流放大器

A

亨利氏環

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2
Q

對流交換器

A

直血管

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3
Q

心輸出量有?%流經腎

A

25%

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4
Q

所有滲透順應者都是

A

海洋生物

大部分是海洋無脊椎動物

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5
Q

鯊魚合成?保護自身蛋白質不被尿素破壞

A

TMAO

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6
Q

腎血流阻力最大者

A

出球小動脈

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7
Q

每顆腎約有?腎元

A

百萬個

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8
Q

腎小管對葡萄糖的Tm

A

125mg / min

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9
Q

肝代謝 a.a. 核酸 變成

A

尿素

尿酸

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10
Q

腎錐體位於腎臟的?

A

髓質

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11
Q

腎小管的刷狀緣主要位於

A

進曲小管

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12
Q

進曲小管有多個?進行主動運輸

A

粒線體

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13
Q

進曲小管回收?%濾液

A

70%

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14
Q

可意識控制的排尿肌

A

外尿道括約肌

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15
Q

引發ADH的受器

A

滲透壓受器

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16
Q

引發RAAS的受器

A

感壓受器

17
Q

膀胱壁三層肌

A



18
Q

陸生脊椎動物的排泄器官

A




消化道

19
Q

GFR下降血漿何者濃度會顯著上升

A

肌酸酐creatinine

20
Q

輸尿管藉由?輸送尿液

A

蠕動

21
Q

尿毒症的臨床症狀

A

紅血球降低

22
Q

細胞外緩衝

A

碳酸系統

23
Q

細胞內緩衝

A

磷酸系統