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JLPT N1 漢字 > 四週目 > Flashcards

四週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

夜間

A

やかん

Night

夜間営業
open late

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2
Q

世間

A

せけん

society; world; public

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3
Q

間柄

A

あいだがら

relationship

親子の間柄

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4
Q

束の間

A

つかのま

a moment

束の間の休息
a short break

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5
Q

居間

A

いま

living room

居間でくつろぐ
to relax in the living room

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6
Q

利口

A

りこう

clever , smart , intelligent

勉強して利口になる
to become intelligent as a result of hard study

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7
Q

口調

A

くちょう

tone of voice , manner of talking

強い口調で注意する
to warn in a strong tone of voice

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8
Q

無口

A

むくち

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9
Q

異口同音

A

いくどうおん

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10
Q

伝言

A

でんごん

message

先生から伝言を預かる
to have a message from the teacher

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11
Q

言い付け

A

いいつけ to order , to instruct

仕事を言い付ける
to tell someone to do something

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12
Q

相談に乗る

A

そうだんにのる

give advice

私は彼の人生について相談に乗る。例文帳に追加

I’ll offer some advice about his life.

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13
Q

相互

A

そうご; mutual relationship , reciprocal

両国の相互理解を深める
to increase mutual understanding

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14
Q

相性

A

あいしょう

人の性格や、物の性質が上手く合うこと

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15
Q

相違

A

そうい; difference , gap

両者の見解に相違がある
There is a gap between them

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16
Q

真相

A

しんそう; truth , fact

真相を伝える
to tell the truth

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17
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく; omission

前書きを省略する
to omit the preface

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18
Q

帰省

A

きせい

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19
Q

省く

A

はぶく

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20
Q

省みる

A

かえりみる; 反省

自らを省みる

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21
Q

極端の例

A

きょくたんのれい

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22
Q

先端技術

A

せんたんぎじゅつ

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23
Q

端

A

はし

道の端を歩く - edge , end
言葉の端々に － 細節之處

はた
道端の草摘む（つむ）- by; beside

は
中途半端（ちゅうとはんぱ）
端数を切り捨てる（はすうをきりすてる)-零数，尾数

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24
Q

納

A

料金を滞納する（りょうきんをたいのう）
納入ーのうにゅう　payment, delivery

納得（なっとく）納豆（なっとう）

おさめる；to pay
税金を納める（ぜいきんをおさめる)

商品を納める（しょうひんをおさめる）

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25
Q

柄

A

横柄な態度（おうへいなたいど）arrogance

師弟の間柄（していのあいだがら）relationship
明るい人柄（あかるいひとがら）personality
柄（がら）pattern
傘の柄（かさのえ）handle
ひしゃくの柄

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26
Q

無地

A

むじ；　plain color

無地のスカート
a plain-colored skirt

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27
Q

宮

A

宮殿（きゅうでん）

宮内庁（くないちょう）

神宮（じんぐ）

宮様（みやさま）

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28
Q

弟子

A

でし； apprentice

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29
Q

師匠

A

ししょう

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30
Q

情緒

A

じょうちょ

emotion, feeling, atmosphere

情緒が不安定だ-emotion

情緒豊かな港町-atmosphere

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31
Q

仮病

A

けびょう； faked illness

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32
Q

封建

A

ほうけん; feudalism

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33
Q

支度

A

したく; preparation

夕ご飯の支度
preparation of supper

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34
Q

留守

A

るす; absence

家を留守にする
to be away from home

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35
Q

天井

A

てんじょう; ceiling

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36
Q

面目

A

めんもく; face , honor , dignity

面目を保つ
to save one’s face

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37
Q

河川

A

かせん; rivers

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38
Q

都合

A

つごう

convenience
明日は都合が悪わるい

Reasons
家庭の都合で転居する
to move for a family reason

to arrange
席を都合してください

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39
Q

都度

A

つど; each time, whenever

変更の都度ご通知致します
I will let you know whenever there is an alteration.

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40
Q

行事

A

ぎょうじ; event

学校行事
school events

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41
Q

世間体

A

せけんてい; appearances

世間体を繕う［気にする］
keep up [worry about] appearances

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42
Q

発作

A

ほっさ; attack , fit , stroke

心臓発作を起こす
to have a heart attack

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43
Q

発足

A

ほっそく; starting , inauguration

新内閣が発足する
The Fukuda Cabinet was launched.

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44
Q

発起

A

ほっき; initiation, proposal

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45
Q

元祖

A

がんそ

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46
Q

生じる

A

しょうじる

to arise , to happen
危険な事態が生じた
A dangerous situation has developed.

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47
Q

生涯

A

しょうがい; life

生涯忘れられない思い出
a memory one will never forget as long as one lives

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48
Q

雨天

A

うてん

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49
Q

雨季

A

うき

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50
Q

有無

A

うむ; existence; presence, yes or no

出席の有無を確認する
to check the attendance

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51
Q

有頂天

A

うちょうてん; ecstasy

有頂天になる
to feel as if one was walking on air

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52
Q

未曾有

A

みぞう; unprecedented

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53
Q

解毒

A

げどく; detoxification

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54
Q

解熱剤

A

げねつざい

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55
Q

工夫

A

くふう; 設法，諗計

工夫を凝らす － 找竅門。
工夫に工夫を重ねる。－ 經過反复鑽研

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56
Q

工面

A

くめん; 設法，設法弄錢

なんとか工面してみよう － 想想办法看吧
金の工面がつかない － 弄不到钱

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57
Q

大工

A

だいく

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58
Q

定規

A

じょうぎ; ruler

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59
Q

勘定

A

かんじょう

counting
人数を勘定する
to count the number of people

a bill
勘定を済ませて店を出る
to pay one’s bill at a store and leave

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60
Q

人質

A

ひとじち; a hostage

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61
Q

質屋

A

しちや; pawnshop

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62
Q

様子

A

ようす; situation , state , looks

様子がおかしい
Something is wrong

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63
Q

扇子

A

せんす; folding fan

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64
Q

上下

A

じょうげ; up and down, superior and inferior

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65
Q

下旬

A

げじゅん; the last ten days of a month

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66
Q

右翼

A

うよく; right wing

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67
Q

下水道

A

げすいどう; sewer

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68
Q

一対

A

いっつい; one pair

69
Q

対になる

A

ついになる; make a pair

70
Q

類似

A

るいじ; resemblance , similarity

71
Q

擬似体験

A

ぎじたいけん; simulated experience

72
Q

汚染

A

おせん; pollution

73
Q

汚名返上

A

おめいへんじょう; clear one’s name

74
Q

汚職

A

おしょく; corruption , bribery

75
Q

戸籍

A

こせき; a family register

76
Q

頭文字

A

かしらもじ; initials

77
Q

浜辺

A

はまべ; beach

浜辺を歩く
to walk on the beach

78
Q

雨具

A

あまぐ; rain gear

79
Q

手際

A

てぎわ; means of handling matter

手際が良い / 悪い
to be skillful / to be clumsy

80
Q

家主

A

やぬし; landlord

81
Q

城跡

A

しろあと; the ruins of a castle

82
Q

問屋

A

とんや; wholesaler

問屋から商品を仕入れる
to get goods from a wholesaler

83
Q

小川

A

おがわ; a brook

84
Q

小銭

A

こぜに; small changes

85
Q

本音

A

ほんね; real intention

86
Q

音色

A

ねいろ; a tone

87
Q

炎

A

ほのお; a flame

88
Q

日付

A

ひづけ; date

89
Q

小包

A

こづつみ; a parcel

90
Q

兆し

A

きざし; omen , sign

景気回復の兆しがある
There are signs of economic recovery

91
Q

野外

A

やがい; outdoors , open air

野外コンサート
an open-air concert

92
Q

格安

A

かくやす

93
Q

大木

A

たいぼく; big tree

松の大木が立つ庭
a garden with a giant pine

94
Q

正午

A

しょうご; noon

95
Q

生地

A

きじ; fabric , cloth

イタリア製の生地
Italian fabric

dough , batter

ピザの生地
pizza dough

96
Q

湯気

A

ゆげ; steam

97
Q

幾分

A

いくぶん; to some degree , somewhat , a little

幾分暖かくなってきた
It is getting a little warmer.

98
Q

絵画

A

かいが； a painting

99
Q

喪中

A

もちゅう; in mourning

100
Q

差し支える

A

さしつかえる; to hinder

飲み過ぎると明日の仕事に差し支えますよ
If you drink too much, it’ll interfere with your work tomorrow, you know.

101
Q

迷子

A

まいご; lost child

102
Q

玄人

A

くろうと; expert , professional

103
Q

仲人

A

なこうど; matchmaker

104
Q

草履

A

ぞうり； Japanese sandle

105
Q

下駄

A

げた; 木屐

106
Q

足袋

A

たび; Japanese socks wear with kimono

107
Q

硫黄

A

いおう

108
Q

雪崩

A

なだれ

109
Q

吹雪

A

ふぶき; snowstorm

110
Q

日和

A

ひより;

Weather
今日は日和が良くない

晴れてること

111
Q

名残

A

なごり; the sorrow of parting

友達との別れの名残を惜しむ
to be unwilling to part from one’s friend

112
Q

最寄り

A

もより; closest

113
Q

為替

A

かわせ; foreign exchange

114
Q

数珠

A

じゅず; rosary

115
Q

砂利

A

じゃり; gravel , pebbles

庭に砂利を敷く
to spread gravel in the garden

116
Q

凸凹

A

でこぼこ; uneven, bumpy

でこぼこな土地
uneven land

117
Q

余興

A

よきょう;　extra entertainment, sideshow

118
Q

復興

A

ふっこう；reconstruction, restoration

119
Q

一律

A

いちりつ；equally; without exception; all

120
Q

一概に

A

いちがいに；indiscriminately , wholly

121
Q

同一の

A

どういつの；identical

122
Q

岩石

A

がんせき；rocks and stones

123
Q

磁石

A

じしゃく；magnet

124
Q

実施

A

じっし；implementation

125
Q

施工

A

せこう / しこう；construction

126
Q

施設

A

しせつ；facility

127
Q

施術

A

しじゅつ / せじゅつ；(medicine) carrying out a procedure

128
Q

素直な

A

すなおな

honest, direct, frank

obedient

129
Q

素材

A

そざい；material , ingredients

130
Q

無事

A

ぶじ；safe

131
Q

無念な

A

むねんな；regret

132
Q

無難な

A

ぶなんな；

無難な道を選ぼう
I will take the safer [easier] way.

flawless；acceptable

無難な作品が少なかった
There were few passable [tolerable] works.

彼女は無難な歌い方をする
There is no particular flaw in her singing.

133
Q

効率

A

こうりつ；efficiency

134
Q

統率

A

とうそつ；command; lead

135
Q

比率

A

ひりつ；ratio , percentage

136
Q

軽率

A

けいそつ；careless

軽率な発言
a careless remark

137
Q

平等

A

びょうどう；equality

138
Q

安易

A

あんい；easy

安易な方法を選ぶ
choose the easy way

139
Q

児童

A

じどう；child

140
Q

育児

A

いくじ；childcare

141
Q

小児科

A

しょうにか；pediatrics

142
Q

装置

A

そうち；device , equipment

143
Q

衣装

A

いしょう；clothes , dress , costume

144
Q

服装

A

ふくそう；outfit

145
Q

重要

A

じゅうよう；importance

146
Q

尊重

A

そんちょう；respect

147
Q

厳重

A

げんじゅう；strict(ly); severe(ly)

148
Q

貴重

A

きちょう；precious

149
Q

競合

A

きょうごう；competition, rivalry

150
Q

険悪

A

けんあく；

Hostile or 、天候が荒れそうなこと

彼の病状は険悪になってきた

151
Q

憎悪

A

ぞうお；hatred, hostility

152
Q

悪寒

A

おかん；chills

さっきから悪寒がする
I’ve been having chills for quite a while.

153
Q

外来

A

がいらい；foreign

154
Q

外科

A

げか；surgery

155
Q

外交

A

がいこう；diplomacy

156
Q

大家

A

おおやー landlord
たいかーa master

157
Q

上手

A

じょうずー good at
かみてー the upper part or the left side of the stage (from stage)
うわてー 强手，高手 as noun or 占上风，强过 as verb

158
Q

下手

A

へたー poor at
しもてー the lower part or the right side of stage (from stage)
したで・したてー下面; 謙遜; 自卑; 低微

159
Q

目下

A

めしたー 部下，屬下
もっかー now; at present

160
Q

品

A

しなー goods
ひんー 品格，品性

161
Q

角

A

かくー square
かどー corner
つのー　horn

162
Q

分別

A

ふんべつー separation, division
ぶんべつー 辨別力; 判斷力

163
Q

札

A

さつー bill
ふだー tag

164
Q

生物

A

せいぶつー living things
なまものー uncooked food , raw fish or/and meat , perishables

165
Q

色紙

A

しきしー a square piece of high-quality paperboard (for writing poems or painting pictures)

いろがみー colored paper

166
Q

今日

A

きょうー today
こんにちー today; these days

167
Q

紅葉

A

もみじ
こうよう

168
Q

大勢

A

おおぜいー a crowd of people
たいせいー the majority

169
Q

風車

A

ふうしゃー a windmill
かざぐるまー a pinmill

JLPT N1 漢字 (6 decks)

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