六週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

A

ゆみ;bow

弓と矢 - bow and arrow
弓をひく - draw a bow

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2
Q

A

や;arrow

矢を射る

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3
Q

A

たて;shield

記念の盾 - a plaque

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4
Q

A

はた;flag

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5
Q

A

つな;rope

綱引き
a tug-of-war

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6
Q

A

なわ;rope

縄跳び - rope skipping
縄張り(ばり) - 圈繩定界, 地盤,勢力範圍

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7
Q

A

くさり;chain

鎖に繋ぐ - to chain

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8
Q

A

あみ;net

網の目 - the meshes of the net

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9
Q

A

かたまり;lump

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10
Q

A

うず;swirl

渦潮 - 旋流

渦巻き - vortex

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11
Q

A

はじ;shame, disgrace

恥を晒す - disgrace myself in public

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12
Q

A

つみ;guilt, crime

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13
Q

A

おもむき;elegance , charm , atmosphere

趣のある茶室
an elegant Japanese tea-ceremony room

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14
Q

A

わざ;skill , technique

技を磨く / 競う
to improve one’s skill / to compete

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15
Q

A

みなもと;source

元気の源 - source of energy
健康の源 - source of health

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16
Q

A

たましい;soul, spirit

肉体と魂
魂の叫び

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17
Q

A

まぼろし;illusion;rareness

幻を見る
to see an illusion

幻の酒
a rare and precious sake liquor

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18
Q

A

きり;fog ; spray

霧が出ている
to be foggy

霧吹き
spraying

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19
Q

A

しも;frost

霜が降りる
to have frost on the ground

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20
Q

姿

A

すがた;appearance ; existence

後ろ姿
one’s appearance from behind

姿を消す / 現す
to disappear / to appear

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21
Q

A

えり;collar

シャツの襟元
a shirt collar

襟を正す
to adopt a respectful attitude

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22
Q

A

たけ;length , height

スカートの丈を詰める
to shorten a skirt

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23
Q

A

きぬ;silk

絹織物
silk fabrics

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24
Q

A

むらさき;purple , violet

スミレのような紫色
violet

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25
Q

A

こん;navy-blue , dark blue

濃紺のセーター
a navy-blue sweater

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26
Q

競う

A

きそう;to compete

技術力を競う
to compete for the lead in technologies

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27
Q

復旧

A

ふっきゅう;restoration

道路 / ダイヤ が復旧する
The road reopens. / The train service resumes

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28
Q

復帰

A

ふっき;return

退院し職場に復帰する
to leave hospital and return to work

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29
Q

復活

A

ふっかつ;revival

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30
Q

復興

A

ふっこう;reconstruct, restore、復興,重建

水害を受けた町を復興する
重建遭受水災的城鎮

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31
Q

返済

A

へんさい;repayment

ローンを返済する
to repay a loan

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32
Q

返却

A

へんきゃく;return

図書館に本を返却する
to return the book to the library

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33
Q

返還

A

へんかん;return something to its owner

敷金を返還する
to return the deposit

占領地を返還する

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34
Q

遠慮

A

えんりょ;to restrain oneself; to have restraint;
食べるのを遠慮する
招待を遠慮する

modesty
遠慮のない批評
遠慮なく言う

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35
Q

考慮

A

こうりょ;consideration (色々よく考えること)

危険性を十分考慮する
to take the risk into consideration

よく考慮してから返事する

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36
Q

配慮

A

はいりょ;give consideration, give care
關懷;關照

人の気持ちを配慮する
consider the feelings of others

周りへの配慮が足りません。
Your consideration to others is not enough

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37
Q

修正

A

しゅうせい;correction , revision
不適当なものをよりよく直すこと

法案 予算 写真 文章を修正する

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38
Q

改正

A

かいせい;revision , amendment
規則 法令などを直すこと

例:条約 法律 電車の時刻表を改正する

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39
Q

訂正

A

ていせい;correction
訂正:間違いを正しく直すこと

誤字 間違いを訂正する

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40
Q

是正

A

ぜせい;correction

強調改正問題的點,這個對象範圍比較廣,可以抽像也可以具體-把對象糾正矯正到正確合適的狀態

地域格差を是正する
to rectify the regional disparities

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41
Q

申請

A

しんせい;application

申請を受理する / 取り下げる
to receive an application / to withdraw an application

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42
Q

申告

A

しんこく;declaration

不正を申告する
to admit wrongdoing

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43
Q

翻訳

A

ほんやく;translation

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44
Q

通訳

A

つうやく;interpretation

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45
Q

消化

A

しょうか;digestion

消化のよい食べ物
food which is easy to digest

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46
Q

消費

A

しょうひ;consumption

米を消費する
consume rice

生活費として月15万円ずつ消費する

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47
Q

消耗

A

しょうもう;exhaustion, to use up

体力を消耗する

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48
Q

推薦

A

すいせん;recommend ((a person for [as]))

推薦状
a letter of reference

推薦入学

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49
Q

推奨

A

すいしょう;recommendation, encouragement
推薦。「人に勧める。」

多くの読者が推奨する本

彼の企画を大いに推奨する
We highly recommend his plan.

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50
Q

障害

A

しょうがい;obstacle , challenge

障害にぶつかる / を乗り越える
to face a challenge / to overcome a challenge

disability , disorder , impairment
聴覚に障害がある
to have a hearing impairment

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51
Q

支障

A

ししょう;a hindrance
(機械の)故障;障碍(前進の妨げ)

停電で工事に支障をきたす

客が多くて仕事に支障を来した
I had so many guests that I got behind in my work.

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52
Q

所定

A

しょてい;designation

所定の位置につく
to take one’s designated position

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53
Q

規定

A

きてい;a rule, a regulation

規定に従う
obey [follow] the rules

法律の規定により
規定の手続きをふむ

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54
Q

窮屈

A

きゅうくつ;tight, narrowness, uncomfortable , constraint, oppressive,

窮屈な下着

窮屈な部屋
a tight room

叔父の家にいるのは窮屈だ

窮屈な家庭

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55
Q

退屈

A

たいくつ;boring

退屈な授業 / 休日
a boring class / a tedious holiday

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56
Q

怠慢

A

たいまん;negligent , neglect

怠慢な勤務態度
neglect of duty

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57
Q

緩慢

A

かんまん;slow

彼は仕事をするのが緩慢だ
He is slow in his work

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58
Q

散漫

A

さんまん;loose, cannot concentrate
(精神)不集中

思考力の散漫な人
注意が散漫だ

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59
Q

爛漫

A

らんまん;花が咲き乱れた様子

桜の花が爛漫と咲き乱れている
The cherry blossoms are 「in full bloom [at their best].

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60
Q

咲き乱れる

A

さきみだれる;(of multiple flowers) to bloom all over at once

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61
Q

承諾

A

しょうだく;consent , acceptance

承諾を求める
looking for consent

依頼を承諾する
to accept the request

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62
Q

了承

A

りょうしょう;understanding, consent , agreement

この件は落着したとご了承いただきたい
Please understand that this matter has been settled.

学校当局の了承なしにクラブをつくった
They organized a club without the approval of the school authorities.

この案を了承なさいますか
Will you consent to this plan?

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63
Q

認証

A

にんしょう;certification, authentication

国務大臣の就任を認証する

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64
Q

分解

A

ぶんかい;decomposition, dismantling

時計を分解する
take a clock apart

化合物を元素に分解する

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65
Q

分析

A

ぶんせき;analysis

情勢を分析する
analyze the situation

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66
Q

分類

A

ぶんるい;classification, grouping

図書の分類

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67
Q

分配

A

ぶんぱい;distribution

食料を全員に分配する
distribute food to all of them

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68
Q

観覧

A

かんらん;viewing

観覧に供する
観覧おことわり

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69
Q

回覧

A

かいらん;circulation

回覧板
a circular notice
文書を回覧する
to pass a document around

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70
Q

閲覧

A

えつらん; reading

図書館で雑誌を閲覧する
to read a magazine in the library

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71
Q

展覧

A

てんらん;expo, exhibition, show

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72
Q

沈没

A

ちんぼつ;sinking

タンカーが沈没する
A tanker sinks.

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73
Q

没落

A

ぼつらく;to fall, go to ruin

貴族階級が没落する

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74
Q

没収

A

ぼっしゅう;confiscation

財産 / ペットボトル を没収される
one’s property is confiscated/have a bottled drink taken away

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75
Q

埋没

A

まいぼつ;

  1. 埋まること
    山崩れで家が埋没した
    The house was buried under the landslide.
  2. 世に知られないこと
    彼の研究は(世に)埋没している
    His research remains unknown to the world
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76
Q

交渉

A

こうしょう;negotiation

値引きを交渉する
to negotiate the price

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77
Q

干渉

A

かんしょう;interference

他人に干渉する
to interfere with others

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78
Q

交際

A

こうさい;to associate, to date, to go out with

若い女性と交際する
to have a relationship with a young woman
交際が広い
to have a lot of friends

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79
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう;exchange , interchange

異文化間交流
a cross-cultural exchange

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80
Q

墜落

A

ついらく;crash , fall

飛行機が墜落する
An airplane crashes.

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81
Q

堕落

A

だらく;corruption

堕落した社会
a corrupt society

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82
Q

転落

A

てんらく;fall

崖から転落する
to fall from a cliff

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83
Q

暴落

A

ぼうらく;slump, crash, drop

地価が暴落する
Land prices crash

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84
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう;emergency

緊急事態
a state of emergency

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85
Q

至急

A

しきゅう;urgency

至急の対策が必要だ
An urgent measure is necessary

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86
Q

応急

A

おうきゅう;emergency , temporary , makeshift

応急処置
an emergence measure

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87
Q

早急

A

そうきゅう;
さっきゅう;

immediately (mostly used for writing, not speaking)
早急に始める
to begin something immediately

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88
Q

原点

A

げんてん;starting point

原点に戻って考えよう
Let’s go back to square one.

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89
Q

焦点

A

しょうてん;focus

レンズの焦点を合わせる
to adjust the focus

90
Q

視点

A

してん;point of view

相手の視点に立って考える
to think from the other’s point of view

91
Q

盲点

A

もうてん;blind spot

相手の盲点を突くパス
a pass taking advantage of a blind spot of the opponent

92
Q

静脈

A

じょうみゃく;vein

静脈注射
a vein injection

93
Q

文脈

A

ぶんみゃく;context

文脈によって意味が変わる
the meaning changes depending on the context

94
Q

人脈

A

じんみゃく;a contact [connection] ((with, in));a network

政界での人脈を作る[広げる]
establish [expand/increase] one’s contacts [connections] in the political world

95
Q

山脈

A

さんみゃく;mountain range

ヒマラヤ山脈
the Himalayan Mountains

96
Q

的を射る

的外れな

A

まとをいる; to the point, relevant
的を射た批評

まとはずれな;irrelevent
的外れな返答

97
Q

融通が利く

A

ゆうづうがきく;

融通がきく / きかない
to be flexible / inflexible

融通-flexibility

98
Q

便宜を図る

A

べんぎをはかる;
special/favorable treatment; to suit the convenience of; to accommodate

君だけに便宜を図る訳にはいかない。
I cannot give you any special treatment

調査のためにできるだけ便宜を図りましょう
I’ll do everything I can to facilitate the investigation.

一晩泊まりたいが便宜を図ってもらえないだろうか
Could you find me a room for the night?

便宜-advantage; convenience

99
Q

異を唱える

A

いをとなえる;
反対意見を言う

唱えるーto chant, advocate

100
Q

誤解を招く

A

ごかいをまねく;cause misunderstanding

誤解-misunderstanding

招く-to cause

101
Q

最善を尽くす

A

さいぜんをつくす;to do one’s best

最善-best

102
Q

屈辱を味わう

A

くつじょくをあじわう;
experience humiliation

屈辱-humiliation

103
Q

愚痴をこぼす

A

ぐちをこぼす;complain ((about))

愚痴-言っても仕方がないこと
こぼす-to spill, to show, to complain

104
Q

添付書類

A

てんぷしょるい;attachment in emails

添付-attachment

105
Q

功を奏する

A

こうをそうする;work well;do the trick

奏する-musical performance, accomplish
功/効-効き目 (effect)

106
Q

策を練る

A

さくをねる;方法をよく考える

work out a plan/strategy

107
Q

成し遂げる

A

なしとげる;accomplish

目的を成し遂げる
計画を成し遂げる

108
Q

現状を維持する

A

げんじょうをいじする;

keep the current status

109
Q

締め切りが迫る

A

しめきりがせまる;

the deadline is approaching

110
Q

目の錯覚

A

めのさっかく;

an optical illusion
(見間違える)

錯覚-illusion

111
Q

時代錯誤

A

じだいさくご;

落後於時代,落伍

時代錯誤も甚だしい
It is totally anachronistic

112
Q

耳を疑う

A

みみをうたがう;

聞いたことが信じられない

113
Q

腹に据えかねる

A

はらにすえかねる;
怒りを抑えることができない

忍無可忍,怒不可遏

114
Q

感情の起伏が激しい

A

かんじょうのきふくがはげしい;
to be moody

115
Q

怒りを露わにする

A

いかりをあらわにする;

怒る気持ちをはっきり表に出す

116
Q

軌道に乗る

A

きどうにのる; to be on track

117
Q

陣中見舞い

A

じんちゅうみまい;

a visit to express support

見舞い - expression of sympathy
陣中 - at the front
on the field (of battle).

118
Q

謹賀新年

A

きんがしんねん;Happy New Year

119
Q

娯楽番組/娯楽施設

A

ごらくばんぐみ/ごらくしせつ
entertainment TV show
entertainment facility

120
Q

妥協案
妥協策

A

だきょうあん
だきょうさく

compromise
compromise deal

121
Q

扶養家族

A

ふようかぞく;生活の面倒をみなければならない家族

a dependent family member

扶養 - support

122
Q

不吉な予感

A

ふきちなよかん;

不吉な予感がする
to have a dark premonition

123
Q

拝啓
敬具

A

はいけい dear

けいぐ; closing remark of a letter, similar to Sincerely

124
Q

炊事
洗濯

A

すいじ - cooking
せんたく - washing (laundry)

125
Q

案の定

A

あんのじょう;

as expected

126
Q

分け隔てなく

A

わけへだてなく;(treating) equally; without discrimination; impartially

分け隔て無く人を扱う

127
Q

懲りない

A

こりない;(someone who) doesn’t learn their lesson

128
Q

勇敢な

A

ゆうかん;brave , courageous

129
Q

臆病な

A

おくびょう;timidity

130
Q

敏感な

A

びんかん;sensitiveness

131
Q

鈍感な

A

どんかん;insensitivity

132
Q

大胆な

A

だいたん;audacious, bold

133
Q

慎重な

A

しんちょう;careful

134
Q

質素な

A

しっそ;frugal

135
Q

豪華な

A

ごうか;luxurious , magnificent , gorgeous

136
Q

頑固な

A

がんこ;stubborn

137
Q

柔軟な

A

じゅうなん;flexible

138
Q

寛容な

A

かんよう;tolerant

139
Q

厳格な

A

げんかく;strict

140
Q

迅速な

A

じんそく;quick

141
Q

悠長な

A

ゆうちょう;leisurely; slow;

142
Q

淡白な

A

たんぱく;light (flavor、color、etc.); simple

143
Q

濃厚な

A

のうこう;thick , dense , rich

144
Q

愚かな

A

おろか;stupid , foolish

145
Q

賢い

A

かしこい;bright

146
Q

几帳面な

A

きちょうめん;methodical

規規矩矩,一絲不苟

147
Q

大雑把な

A

おおざっぱ;rough, approximate

粗枝大葉;草率;

148
Q

冷酷な

A

れいこく;cruel , cold-blooded , heartless

149
Q

慈悲深い

A

じひぶかい;compassionate、merciful

150
Q

没落

A

ぼつらく;downfall

151
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい;prosperity

152
Q

膨張

A

ぼうちょう;expansion;inflation

153
Q

収縮

A

しゅうしゅく;contraction

154
Q

縮める

A

ちぢめる;shorten

155
Q

伸ばす

A

のばす;stretch、lengthen

156
Q

一括

A

いっかつ; bundle/lump

157
Q

分割

A

ぶんかつ;split/seperation

158
Q

天国

A

てんごく;heaven

159
Q

地獄

A

じごく;hell

160
Q

A

きち;good luck

161
Q

A

きょう;bad luck

162
Q

A

ぜん;good, good deed

163
Q

A

あく;evil, bad

164
Q

A

よめ;daughter-in-law

165
Q

婿

A

むこ;son-in-law

166
Q

肯定

A

こうてい;affirmation

167
Q

否定

A

ひてい;denial

168
Q

理論

A

りろん;theory

169
Q

実践

A

じっせん;a practice

170
Q

虚偽

A

きょぎ;a falsehood, a lie

171
Q

真実

A

しんじつ;truth

172
Q

喜び

A

よろこび;joy , pleasure

173
Q

憂い

A

うれい;sorrow, grief

174
Q

喜劇

A

きげき;comedy

175
Q

悲劇

A

ひげき;tragedy

176
Q

傑作

A

けっさく;masterpiece

177
Q

駄作

A

ださく;trashy work

178
Q

酷評

A

こくひょう;censure; harsh criticism

179
Q

絶賛

A

ぜっさん;high praise

180
Q

劣等感

A

れっとうかん;an inferiority complex

181
Q

優越感

A

ゆうえつかん;a superiority complex

182
Q

酸性

A

さんせい;acid

183
Q

アルカリ性

A

あるかりせい;alkaline

184
Q

陰性

A

いんせい;negative

185
Q

陽性

A

ようせい;positive

186
Q

慢性

A

まんせい;chronicity

187
Q

急性

A

きゅうせい;acute

188
Q

紫外線

A

しがいせん;UV rays

189
Q

赤外線

A

せきがいせん;infrared rays

190
Q

清音

A

せいおん;

191
Q

濁音

A

だくおん;

192
Q

唯一無二

A

ゆいつむに;unique

唯一無二の存在

193
Q

単刀直入

A

たんとうちょくにゅう;straightforward

194
Q

無色透明

A

むしょくとうめい;colorless and transparent

195
Q

一言一句

A

一言一句;each and every word

一言一句漏らさず書き写す

196
Q

時期尚早

A

じきしょうそう;premature, too early

197
Q

和洋折衷

A

わようせっちゅう;semi-western style

198
Q

被害妄想

A

ひがいもうそう;

199
Q

喜怒哀楽

A

きどあいらく;emotions

喜怒哀楽が激しい

200
Q

起承転結

A

きしょうてんけつ;introduction, development, turn and conclusion

201
Q

危機一髪

A

ききいっぱつ;a narrow escape

202
Q

創意工夫

A

そういくふう;ingenuity 别出心裁

創意工夫を凝らす

203
Q

試行錯誤

A

しこうさくご;trial and error

204
Q

右往左往

A

うおうさおう;あわてふためいて、あっちへ行ったり、こっちへ来たりすること

205
Q

単身赴任

A

たんしんふにん;

206
Q

自信喪失

A

じしんそうしつ;loss in confidence

207
Q

質実剛健(な)

A

しつじつごうけん;simple and harsh

質実剛健な校風

208
Q

亭主関白
かかあ天下

A

ていしゅかんぱく;大男子主義
かかあてんか;老婆當家,老婆掌權

209
Q

油断大敵

A

ゆだんたいてき;油断すると失敗する

210
Q

暗中模索

A

あんちゅうもさく;摸索。 沒有線索而進行各種各樣的嘗試

211
Q

臨機応変

A

りんきおうへん;隨機應變

212
Q

悪戦苦闘

A

あくせんくとう;struggling badly

213
Q

一喜一憂

A

いっきいちゆう;alternating between happiness and anxiety, swinging between joy and sorrow

214
Q

不法投棄
自暴自棄

A

ふほうとうき;
じぼうじき;

215
Q

感慨無量

A

かんがいむりょう;感慨無限。 無以復加般的銘心之感

216
Q

支離滅裂

A

しりめつれつ;incoherent

217
Q

美辞麗句

A

びじれいく;flowery language

218
Q

五里霧中

A

ごりむちゅう;totally at a loss, lose one’s bearings, in a maze

219
Q

新陳代謝

A

しんちんたいしゃ;metabolism

220
Q

一網打尽

A

いちもうだじん;

221
Q

冠婚葬祭

A

かんこんそうさい;