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JLPT N1 漢字 > 三週目 > Flashcards

三週目 Flashcards

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JLPT N5 flashcards
1
Q

生きる
草を生える
生ける
生まれる
生卵
生やす

A

生きる（いきる）to live
草を生える（はえる）to grow
生ける（いける）to arrange
生まれる（うまれる）
生卵（なまたまご）
生やす（はやす）

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2
Q

開ける町
開く
開ける
開き

A

開ける町（ひらける）to open; to develop
開く（ひらく）
開ける（あける）
開き（あき）

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3
Q

閉ざす
閉じる
閉まる

A

心を閉ざす（とざす）shut
閉じる（とじる）
閉まる（しまる）

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4
Q

映える

映す
映る

A

映える（はえる）to shine brilliantly；to look good

映す（うつす）to reflect
鏡に全身を映す

映る（うつる）to be reflected
湖に富士山の姿が映る

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5
Q

教わる
教える

A

教わる（おそわる）learn from
教える（おしえる）teach

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6
Q

試み
試し

A

試み（こころみ）
試し（ためし）

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7
Q

新たな
新し

A

新たな（あらたな）
新し

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8
Q

強いる
強い

A

強いる（しいる）
強い

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9
Q

重なる
重い
重ねる

A

重なる（かさなる）
重い
重ねる　（自分で）

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10
Q

外す
外
外れる

A

外す（はずす）to remove , to take off
外（そと）
外れる（はずれる）to come off

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11
Q

冷える
冷める
冷ます
冷たい
冷やす
冷やかす

A

冷える（ひえる）to get cold

冷める（さめる）＜熱いものの＞温度が下がる, 冷える

冷ます（さます）熱いものの温度を下げる

冷たい（つめたい）温度が低く感じられる

冷やす（ひやす）to cool

冷やかす（ひやかす）からかう

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12
Q

汚す
汚い
汚れる
汚す

A

汚す（よごす）to make something dirty
汚い
汚れる　to become dirty
汚す（けがす）

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13
Q

逃す
逃す
逃げる
逃れる

A

逃す（にがす）to miss such as chance
逃す（のがす）set free
逃げる（にげる）to escape , to run away
逃れる（のがれる）to escape , to elude , to evade - such as responsibility

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14
Q

抱く
抱える
抱く

A

抱く（いだく）to hold someone in one’s arms

抱える（かかえる）to hold , to carry

抱く（だく）to hold, to hug

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15
Q

危うい
危ない
危ぶむ

A

危うい（あやうい）

危ない（あぶない）

危ぶむ（あやぶむ）have doubts, fear

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16
Q

触れる
触る

A

触れる（ふれる）
触る（さわる）

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17
Q

凍える
凍る

A

凍える（こごえる）to be frozen

凍る（こおる）to freeze

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18
Q

頼る
頼む
頼もしい

A

頼る（たよる）to rely on , to depend on

頼む（たのむ）

頼もしい（たのもしい）reliable

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19
Q

連なる
連れ
連れて

A

連なる（つらなる）to stretch , to range , to run

連れ（つれ）companion

連れて（つれて）

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20
Q

平たい

A

ひらたい

flat

simple , plain

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21
Q

平らな

A

たいらな

flat
平らな地
flat ground

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22
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる

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23
Q

負かす

A

まかす

to defeat , to beat

けんかで相手を負かす
to win a fight

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24
Q

負う

A

おう to bear

負債を負う
to have debts
傷を負う
to get injured

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25
Q

老いる

A

おいる to get old , to age

少年老いやすし
We age quickly.

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26
Q

老ける

A

ふける to grow old

彼女は老けて見えるがまだ30代だ。
She looks old, but is still in her 30s.

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27
Q

交わる

A

まじわる

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28
Q

交える

A

まじえる

To include

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29
Q

交わす

A

かわす

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30
Q

厳しい

A

きびしい

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31
Q

厳かな

A

おごそかな solemn;莊嚴

厳かな式
a solemn ceremony

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32
Q

染みる

A

しみる

to soak , to seep
雨水が染みる
Rainwater soaks

to hurt , to sting
たばこが目に染みる
Tobacco smoke stings one’s eyes.

deeply
心に染みる言葉
the words which deeply touch one’s heart

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33
Q

染る

A

そまる

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34
Q

潜る

A

もぐる

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35
Q

潜む

A

ひそむ to hide , to conceal

泥棒は茂みに潜んでいた
The thief was in hiding in the bushes

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36
Q

焦げる

A

こげる to burn

魚 / 肉 が焦げる
Fish / Meat gets charred.

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37
Q

焦る

A

あせる be hasty, be impatient

焦るな．時間はたっぷりある
You don’t need to hurry. We have plenty of time.

そのような結論にしたのはあなたの焦り過ぎだった
You were too hasty in coming to that conclusion.

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38
Q

弾く

A

ひく to play
ピアノを弾く
to play the piano

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39
Q

弾む

A

はずむ

to bound
ボールが弾む
A ball bounces.

to be out of breath , to pant
傾斜がきつくて息が弾む
to be out of breath going up a steep slope

to become excited , to become animated
会話 / 心 が弾む
The conversation becomes lively. / to become excited

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40
Q

弾

A

たま　　　bullet , cannon ball

銃に弾を込める
to load a gun

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41
Q

滑る

A

すべる

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42
Q

滑らかな

A

なめらかな

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43
Q

覆う

A

おおう　　　to cover

車をカバーで覆う
to cover a car

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44
Q

覆る

A

くつがえる

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45
Q

盛ん

A

さかん　　prosperous; enthusiastic

盛んな拍手を送る
to applaud enthusiastically

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46
Q

盛り

A

さかり　　prime , peak

盛りを過ぎた桜
the cherry blossoms which are past their best

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47
Q

盛る

A

もる　　to serve

ご飯をいっぱいに盛る
to heap the bowl with steamed rice

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48
Q

怠ける

A

なまける　　to be lazy , to neglect

怠けていないで勉強しなさい。
Stop fooling around. Study!

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49
Q

怠る

A

おこたる　　to neglect

学業 / 確認 を怠る
to neglect study / to forget to confirm

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50
Q

跳ぶ

A

とぶ

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51
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる

to jump , to leap
海面で魚が跳ねる
Fish jumps on the surface of the sea

to splash
天ぷらを揚げて油がはねる
to splash oil while deep-frying tempura

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52
Q

辺り

A

あたり　around

この辺りに郵便局はありませんか。
Is there a post office near here?

来週の金曜辺りにお会いできますか。
Could I see you around next Friday?

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53
Q

怒り

A

いかり　anger

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54
Q

周り

A

まわり

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55
Q

狩り

A

かり　hunting；to view nature

狩りに出かける
to go hunting

紅葉狩り
seeing autumn colors

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56
Q

誇り

A

ほこり

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57
Q

勢い

A

いきおい；power , force , strength

勢いのある打球
a ball batted hard

勢いに乗る
to take advantage of a situation

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58
Q

潤い

A

うるおい

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59
Q

斜め

A

ななめ

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60
Q

眺め

A

ながめ；view

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61
Q

細かいな

A

こまかいな

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62
Q

健やかな

A

すこやかな

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63
Q

速やかな

A

すみやかな

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64
Q

和やかな

A

なごやかな

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65
Q

憎い

A

にくい；hateful , detestable

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66
Q

幼い

A

おさない；very young；childish , naive

幼い弟
a young brother

発想が幼い
to be naïve in thought

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67
Q

快い

A

こころよい

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68
Q

貴い

A

とうとい；noble；precious , irreplaceable

尊い身分の人
a nobleman

尊い命
precious life
尊い犠牲を払う
to sacrifice irreplaceable lives

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69
Q

醜い

A

みにくい；ugly

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70
Q

渋い

A

しぶい

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71
Q

生臭い

A

なまぐさい

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72
Q

久しい

A

ひさしい

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73
Q

著しい

A

いちじるしい；remarkable , significant

著しい経済成長
remarkable economic growth

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74
Q

寂しい

A

さびしい；sad , lonely

父を亡くして寂しい
to miss one’s father after he passed away

ひとりぼっちで寂しい
to be lonely

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75
Q

激しい

A

はげしい

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76
Q

怪しい

A

あやしい

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77
Q

卑しい

A

いやしい

78
Q

惜しい

A

おしい；可惜

79
Q

慌ただしい

A

あわただしい；busy、hurried, rushed

慌ただしい一日
a busy day

慌ただしい食事
a hurried meal

80
Q

甚だしい

A

はなはだしい

81
Q

懐かしい

A

なつかしい

82
Q

騒がしい

A

さわがしい；noisy

隣の家が騒がしい
It is noisy in the house next door.

83
Q

紛らわしい

A

まぎらわしい；confusing 不易分辨，容易混淆

84
Q

煩わしい

A

わずらわしい; troublesome

85
Q

悩ましい

A

なやましい; troubling , difficult

悩ましい人生を送る
to have a difficult life

86
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい

87
Q

扱う

A

あつかう

88
Q

伴う

A

ともなう; to accompany , to involve

危険が伴う手術
an operation involving some risk

89
Q

狂う

A

くるう；　to go crazy over something

恋 / ギャンブル に狂う
to fall head over heels in love / to be crazy over gambling

90
Q

誓う

A

ちかう

91
Q

奪う

A

うばう；to deprive , to take

命 / 自由 / 権利 を奪う
to take someone’s life / to deprive someone of his freedom / rights

92
Q

慕う

A

したう；to yearn for , to miss , to love

姉 / 先輩 を慕う
to yearn for one’s sister / senior
キースを師と慕う
to look up to Keith as one’s mentor

93
Q

繕う

A

つくろう

Repair; fix

Keep up; save

94
Q

償う

A

つぐなう；to compensate , to make up for

罪を償う
to atone for one’s crime

95
Q

縫う

A

ぬう；to sew

雑巾を縫う
to sew a dustcloth

96
Q

補う

A

おぎなう

97
Q

賄う

A

まかなう: 補う

to provide meals

朝食と夕食はその山小屋で賄ってもらいました。
Breakfast and supper were provided at a mountain cottage

to pay , to finance
生活費をアルバイトで賄う
to cover living expenses through part-time work

98
Q

損なう

A

そこなう; damage, harm

健康を損なう
To harm one’s health

99
Q

履く

A

はく

100
Q

敷く

A

しく；to lay , to spread

布団を敷く
to lay the futon

ピクニックシート / ござ を敷く
to spread a picnic sheet / a rush ma

101
Q

渇く

A

かわく；to thirst

喉が渇く
to become thirsty

102
Q

描く

A

えがく

103
Q

裁く

A

さばく

104
Q

嘆く

A

なげく

105
Q

導く

A

みちびく；to guide , to lead

生徒を導く
to guide the students

106
Q

驚く

A

おどろく；to be surprised

107
Q

貫く

A

つらぬく；to go through , to penetrate

矢が的を貫く
An arrow pierces the target.

108
Q

赴く

A

おもむく；to go

学会へ赴く
to go to a conference

快方へ赴く
to take a turn for the better

109
Q

輝く

A

かがやく

110
Q

注ぐ

A

そそぐ

111
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ；to shoulder

御輿 / 荷物 を担ぐ
to shoulder a portable shrine / a load

to choose someone as a leader

会長に担ぐ
to choose someone as president of a society

112
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ；to defend

敵軍の攻撃を防ぐ
to defend ourselves against the enemy

113
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ；to earn, to gain

114
Q

卸す

A

おろす;to sell wholesale

商品を卸す
to sell goods wholesale

115
Q

脅す

A

おどす

116
Q

崩す

A

くずす；to destroy , to disturb

destroy

change money into smaller denominations, break a bill

117
Q

志す

A

こころざす；to aim

弁護士を志す
to aim to be a lawyer

118
Q

催す

A

もよおす

to hold an event
運動会を催す
to hold a Sports Day

to feel
眠気 / 吐き気 をもよおす
to feel sleepy / to be nauseous

119
Q

促す

A

うながす；to urge , to stimulate

辞職 / 注意 を促す
to urge someone to quit / to draw someone’s attention

120
Q

浸す

A

ひたす；to soak , to steep

水に浸す
to soak something in water

121
Q

施す

A

ほどこす；donate, give

恵まれない人にお金を施す
to give some money to the unfortunate

122
Q

縛る

A

しばる；to tie , to bind

ひもで縛る
to tie something with a string

to bind , to restrict
時間 / 校則 に縛られる
to have time limits / to be bound by school rules

123
Q

絞る

A

しぼる；to squeeze

しっかりと文章を書くために知恵を絞る．
為了寫好文章而絞腦汁

124
Q

迫る

A

せまる；to approach

締切 / 期末試験 が迫る
The deadline / The final exam is approaching.

125
Q

殴る

A

なぐる

126
Q

釣る

A

つる

127
Q

掘る

A

ほる

128
Q

織る

A

おる；織　to weave

この布はウールで織ってある
This cloth is woven of wool.

織物　fabric

129
Q

飾る

A

かざる

130
Q

謝る

A

あやまる

131
Q

至る

A

いたる；to reach , to lead

卒業に至るまでの道のり
the road to the graduation

132
Q

劣る

A

おとる；to be inferior

性能 / 栄養 / 成績 が劣る
to be less efficient / to be less nutritious / to get worse grades

133
Q

腐る

A

くさる；to rot , to go bad

魚が腐る
Fish goes bad.

134
Q

濁る

A

にごる；to become muddy

雨が降り川の水が濁る。
The river becomes muddy due to rain

135
Q

粘る

A

ねばる; sticky

136
Q

黙る

A

だまる; to become silent

137
Q

悟る

A

さとる; to realize , to be spiritually awakened

人生の意味を悟る
to understand the meaning of life

138
Q

募る

A

つのる；to collect , to invite , to recruit

希望者 / 参加者 を募る
to invite participants / to ask for volunteers

139
Q

葬る

A

ほうむる；to bury

死者を葬る
to bury the deceased

140
Q

茂る

A

しげる；to grow thick

木が茂る土地
a densely wooded land

141
Q

陥る

A

おちいる；to fall into something

穴に陥る
to fall into a hole

142
Q

遮る

A

さえぎる

143
Q

偏る

A

かたよる

144
Q

滞る

A

とどこおる；to stagnate , to be delayed

仕事が滞る
Work is delayed.

145
Q

賜る

A

たまわる；to be granted

全面的なご協力をたまわる
to receive full support

146
Q

澄む

A

すむ；to become clear

川の水が澄んできた
Water of the river became clearer

147
Q

携わる

A

たずさわる

148
Q

関わる

A

かかわる；have to do ((with))

そのことには何もかかわっていません
I have nothing to do with the matter

149
Q

営む

A

いとなむ；to operate , to run , to own

肉屋を営む
to own a meat shop

150
Q

拝む

A

おがむ；to pray , to worship

仏様を拝む
to worship the Buddha

151
Q

励む

A

はげむ；work hard

勉学 / 仕事 / 練習 に励む
to study hard / to work hard / to practice hard

152
Q

踏む

A

ふむ

153
Q

恨む

A

うらむ；抱怨，恨，怨

154
Q

阻む

A

はばむ

155
Q

酌む

A

くむ；〔注ぐ〕pour (out) wine；〔飲む〕drink

私たちは雪を見ながら酒を酌んだ
We drank together as we watched the snow (fall).

156
Q

煮る

A

にる

157
Q

射る

A

いる

158
Q

用いる　

A

もちいる；to use

新しい道具を用いる
to use a new tool

to adopt , to accept
彼の案を用いる
to accept his idea

159
Q

率いる

A

ひきいる；to lead , to head

生徒 / 探検隊 を率いる
to lead the students / to head an exploration party

160
Q

報いる

A

むくいる；to reward , to repay

労 / 友情 に報いる
to reward one’s efforts / to repay one’s friendship

161
Q

悔いる

A

くいる；to regret

あなたの忠告に従わなかったことを悔いています
I regret not having taken your advice.

162
Q

帯びる

A

おびる；to carry , to bear , to wear

刀を帯びる
to bear a sword

163
Q

備える　

A

そなえる；to prepare

災害 / 緊急事態 に備えて訓練する
to undergo disaster / emergency training

164
Q

蓄える

A

たくわえる；to save , to store

将来に備えてお金を蓄える
to save money for one’s future

165
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

166
Q

控える

A

ひかえる

167
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる；to train

足腰を鍛える
to strengthen one’s legs

168
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる；behave violently

通りで酔っ払いが暴れている
A drunk is going on a rampage on the street.
暴れ馬を鎮める
restrain a rampaging horse

169
Q

枯れる

A

かれる；to dry up、of a plant: to wither; to wilt; to die

170
Q

隠れる

A

かくれる；to hide

木の陰に隠れる
to hide behind a tree

171
Q

垂れる

A

たれる；to hang , to dangle , to drip

釣り糸を垂れる
to dangle a fishing line

172
Q

漏れる

A

もれる；to leak

管からガスが漏れている
Gas is leaking [escaping] from the pipe.

173
Q

膨れる

A

ふくれる；to swell

腹がふくれる
to become full

174
Q

離れる

A

はなれる；to separate , to leave

船が岸を離れる
A boat leaves the shore.

175
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる；to swing , to sway

ブランコが揺れる
A swing goes back and forth.

176
Q

伏せる

A

ふせる；to lie face down

177
Q

載せる

A

のせる; to place , to put , to load

家具をトラックの荷台に載せる
to load the furniture on the truck

178
Q

改める

A

あらためる; improve; change; correct

態度を改める
improve the behavior

179
Q

定める

A

さだめる；to decide

行き先を定める
decide where to go

180
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる；to comfort , to console

失恋した友達を慰める
to console a heart-broken friend

181
Q

褒める

A

ほめる；to praise

同僚に服のセンスがいいとほめられた。
I was praised for my fashion sense by my colleagues.

182
Q

緩める

A

ゆるめる；to relax , to ease , to loosen

規制をゆるめる
to relax the regulations

183
Q

授ける

A

さずける; to grant , to confer , to teach

勲章 / 教育 を授ける
to confer distinction / to teach

184
Q

化ける

A

ばける

185
Q

設ける

A

もうける；provide; prepare

面会の機会を設ける
to hold an interview

店内に喫茶コーナーを設ける
to open a coffee counter

186
Q

掛ける

A

かける；to hang

壁にカレンダーを掛ける
to hang a calendar on a wall

187
Q

漬ける

A

つける；to soak, to pickle

188
Q

揚げる

A

あげる；deep-fry

189
Q

告げる

A

つげる；to tell , to announce
時を告げる
to strike the hour

190
Q

遂げる

A

とげる；to accomplish , to attain , to fulfill

思いを遂げる
to fulfill one’s desire

191
Q

やりくり

A

設法安排，勉強籌措

乏しい予算でやり繰りしなければならない
I have to 「manage on [make shift with] a small budget.

月々の仕送りで何とかやり繰りしていた
He was making do on his monthly allowance.

192
Q

鎮める

A

しずめる；quiet、calm

怒っている子を静める
quiet a fretful child

気を静めてください
Calm [Compose] yourself.

JLPT N1 漢字 (6 decks)

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