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JLPT N1 漢字 > 五週目 > Flashcards

五週目 Flashcards

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1
Q

かわ

A

毛皮ーけがわーfur

果物の皮 - skin

革のさいふ - leather wallet
革製品 - leather goods

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2
Q

す

A

酢 - vinegar

巣 - nest
空き巣 - 入室盜竊

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3
Q

すみ

A

墨 - black ink

隅 - a corner 部屋の隅　corner of the room
隅っこ - corner

炭 - charcoal 炭火焼き

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4
Q

かげ

A

影 - reflection; shadow 人影

陰 - shade
陰と日向(ひなた) - shade and sunshine

物陰ーhiding place

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5
Q

あぶら

A

油 - oil

脂 - fat, grease

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6
Q

あつい

A

暑い - hot (weather)

熱い - hot (temperature) 　
熱い器(うつわ) - hot plate
　
厚い - thick

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7
Q

かたい

A

固い - stiff
頭が固い　stubborn
固い友情　close friendship

硬い - hard

堅い

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8
Q

あらい

A

荒い - rough, harsh, intense
気が荒い - violent temper
荒い波 - rough wave

粗い - coarse; rough

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9
Q

うつす

A

移す - move

写す - to picture, to copy
写真を写す - to take a picture
ノートを写す - to copy someone’s note

映す - to project, to display
映画を映す - show a movie

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10
Q

きく

A

聞く - to ask

聴く - to listen

効く - to be effective; have effect;
効き目がない - not effective

利く - 靈敏 or same as 効く
気が利く - be smart; be quick
ブレーキが利かない

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11
Q

とまる

A

止まる - stop

泊まる - to stay overnight or to anchor

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12
Q

さがす

A

捜す - search for something that is missing
落とし物 / 犯人 を捜す
to look for the lost item / the suspect

探す - search for something that a person wants
本 / プレゼント を探す
to look for the book / a present
職 / 適任者 を探す
to look for a job / a suitable person

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13
Q

あらわす

A

表す - express
この美しさを言葉で表すのは難しい。
Such beauty is beyond my description

現す - show
姿 / 本性 を現す
show oneself/ reveal one’s true self

著す - write (a book)
自分史を著す
write “the Wealth of Nations”.

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14
Q

つとめる

A

勤める；work

務める；to assume a role
司会を務める
to be an MC

努める；to make an effort
目的を達成しようと努める

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15
Q

たえる

A

絶える；to stop , to cease
けんかの絶えないカップル
a couple who are always arguing

耐える；我慢する
痛み / 寒さ / 貧しさ に耐える
to endure pain / cold / poverty

堪える；to bear
寒さを堪える
to bear the cold

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16
Q

すむ

A

澄む；to become clear
川の水が澄んできた
Water of the river became clearer

住む；to live

済む；終わる
用事が済む
One’s business is over.

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17
Q

あおぐ

A

扇ぐ；to fan

仰ぐ；ask for, seek
上司に助言を仰ぐ

look up to
仰いで空をみる

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18
Q

うつ

A

打つ；to hit , to beat
太鼓を打つ
to beat a drum

撃つ；to shoot , to fire
クマを銃で撃つ
to shoot a bear

討つ；to defeat
敵を討つ
to defeat the enemy

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19
Q

あやまる

A

謝る；apologize
素直な心で謝る
apologize honestly

誤る；make a mistake
重要な局面で判断を誤った。
I made a wrong judgment in the critical situation

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20
Q

たずねる

A

尋ねる；to ask
交番で道を尋ねる
to ask for directions at a police box

訪ねる；to visit
恩師 / 世界遺産 を訪ねる
to visit one’s respected teacher / a World Heritage site

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21
Q

とる

A

取る；to take

捕る；to catch
裏山でカブトムシを捕る
to catch beetles

採る；to gather
草花を採る
to gather wild flowers

to take
血液を採る
to take blood

to adopt , to hire
彼の案 / 新入社員 を採る
to adopt his idea / to hire a new employee

撮る；to take , to record
記念写真を撮る
to take a souvenir photo

執る；to pick up
筆 / ペン を執る
to write

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22
Q

さける

A

避ける；to avoid

ボール / 渋滞 を避ける
to dodge a ball / to avoid a traffic jam

裂ける；to tear

レジ袋が裂ける
a torn plastic bag

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23
Q

おさめる

A

納める；to pay
年会費を納める
to pay the annual membership fee

to supply
品物を納める

収める；取得する
効果を収める

治める；to govern , to rule
国を治める
to govern a country

修める；to study
学術を修める

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24
Q

のぞむ

A

望む；to hope , to wish

世界の平和を心から望む
to wish for world peace

臨む；
to face

日本海に臨む町
a town on the Sea of Japan

to attend , to take part in

試験に臨む
take an examination

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25
Q

せめる

A

攻める；to attack

弱点を攻める
to attack the weak point

責める；to blame , to accuse

間違いを責める
to blame someone for his/her mistake

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26
Q

さす

A

差す； hold (something such as an umbrella) over one’s head
傘を差す

挿す；to put

花瓶に花を挿す
to put flowers in a vase

指す；to point

先生が黒板を指す
The teacher points at the blackboard

刺す；to stab

ナイフ / 包丁 で刺す
to stab with a knife / cooking knife

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27
Q

たつ

A

絶つ；to stop

消息を絶つ
to stop communicating

断つ；to quit

酒を断つ
to give up drinking

斷絕 (とめる)

交際を断つ

裁つ；to cut

印に合わせ生地を裁つ
to cut the cloth at the mark

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28
Q

しめる

A

閉める；to close

ドア / 門 を閉める
to close the door / the gate

締める；to tighten
ねじを締める

to tighten screws

ネクタイ / 帯 を締める
to put on a tie / a sash

絞める；strangle

首を絞める

占める；to occupy

賛成が過半数を占める
The ayes have a majority.

29
Q

はかる

A

計る；measure time, extent
測る；measure dimension
量る；measuring weight, capacity

諮る；to consult , to refer , to deliberate

運営に関し理事会に諮る
to refer an administrative issue to a board of directors

謀る；to plot

暗殺 / 謀反 を謀る
to plot someone’s assassination / to conspire against someone

図る；to attempt , to try

自殺 / 効率化 を図る
to attempt suicide / to try to improve business efficiency

便宜(べんぎ)を図る
提供方便

30
Q

おかす

A

犯す；to commit

罪 / 過ち を犯す
to commit a crime / to make a mistake

冒す；冒，不顧

危険を冒す
to run a risk

侵す；to violate , to invade

言論の自由を侵す
to violate freedom of speech

難病を侵す
患有疑難雜症

31
Q

かえりみる

A

顧みる；to look back on something
過去を顧みる
to look back on the past

省みる；反省する
自分の行動を省みる
to reflect upon one’s behavior

32
Q

たいしょう

A

対象ーtarget
学生を対象としたセミナー
a seminar targeting students

対称ーsymmetry
左右対称な図形
a symmetrical shape

対照　ー　對照，對比

対照的な二人
two contrasting person

33
Q

しょうたい

A

招待ーinvitation

結婚式に招待する
to invite someone to one’s wedding

正体ーtrue identity , real form

正体を明かす / あばく
to reveal / to expose one’s identity

34
Q

さいきん

A

最近

細菌

35
Q

こうたい

A

後退ーretreat
敵が後退する

交代ーrelief
交代で勤務する
輪流工作

交替ーchange , replacement
交替で運転する
to take turns driving

36
Q

ふしん

A

不振ーslump、unsatisfactory
業績不振
poor sales
食欲不振な子供
a child with a poor appetite

不信ーmistrust , distrust
不信を抱く
to doubt

不審ーsuspicion
挙動不審で刑事に呼び止められる
to be stopped by the police for suspicious behavior

37
Q

ほしょう

A

保証-guarantee, warranty

保障-security
国家の安全保障
security of a nation

補償-compensation
損失の補償を請求する
to claim compensation

38
Q

かいほう

A

開放-open
門戸を開放する
to open the door

解放-release , liberation
人質を解放する
to release the hostage

介抱-care
酒に酔った友達を介抱する
to look after a friend who is drunk

39
Q

かこう

A

加工-processing

下降-descent , fall

河口-the mouth of a river

火口-volcanic crater

40
Q

かてい

A

家庭-family

過程-process

仮定-assumption
津波が発生すると仮定して避難場所を考える。
to plan evacuation sites on the assumption that a tsunami may happen

課程-course , curriculum
博士 / 教職 課程
a doctoral course / a teacher training course

41
Q

きげん

A

期限-deadline
期限までに応募する
to submit an application by the deadline

機嫌-mood
機嫌が良い / 悪い
to be in a good / bad mood

起源-origin
人類の起源を探る
to do research on the origin of human beings

42
Q

しんこう

A

進行-progress

振興-promotion
地場産業の振興を図る
to attempt to promote local industries

新興-newly rising
新興勢力
a rising power

信仰-faith , belief

43
Q

ひなん

A

非難；criticism

新しい政策を非難する
to criticize a new policy

避難；evacuation

大雨で学校に避難する
to evacuate from the torrential rain to the school

44
Q

ふつう

A

普通；ordinary
ごく普通の家庭に育つ
to be raised in an ordinary household

不通；interruption
落雷のため電車が不通になっている。
Railway service has been suspended due to lightening.

45
Q

ほけん

A

保険；insurance

保健；health care

46
Q

けいせい

A

形成；formation
豊かな人格を形成する
to mold an all-round admirable character

形勢；situation
形勢が逆転する
The situation reversed itself.

47
Q

えいせい

A

衛生；hygiene
公衆衛生
public hygiene

衛星；satellite
月は地球の衛星である。
The moon is the satellite of the Earth

48
Q

しきゅう

A

支給；ration , provision
給与(きゅうよ)の支給を停止する
to stop payment of the salary

至急；urgency
至急の対策が必要だ
An urgent measure is necessary.

49
Q

きかく

A

企画；planning , plan , project
秋の公演を企画する
企画がよい

規格；standard
規格を統一する
to standardize

50
Q

けいい

A

敬意；respect
敬意を払う / 表する
to pay / show respect

経緯；details, or 事情的經過

いきさつ

51
Q

こうがい

A

公害；environmental pollution
公害病
a pollution-related disease

郊外；suburb
郊外に家を買う
to buy a house in the suburbs

52
Q

しじ

A

指示；instruction , direction
部下に指示する
to give instructions to one’s staff

支持；support
若者の支持を得る
to win young people’s support

53
Q

いぜん

A

以前；the past , before
以前ここには八百屋があった。
There used to be a vegetable store here

依然；still , as before
依然として
still

54
Q

いぎ

A

意義；meaning , value , importance
意義ある議論
a meaningful discussion

異議；objection , disagreement
異議を申し立てる
to object

意義を唱え(となえる) - to raise an objection

異義；different meanings (of a character, word, etc.)

55
Q

かんかく

A

感覚；sense , sensation
指先の感覚がなくなる
to have no sensation in one’s fingers

間隔；space
家と家との間隔が狭い
The space between houses is narrow.

56
Q

そうさ

A

操作；control , manipulation
大衆の意識を操作する
to manipulate public perception

コンピューターを操作する

捜索；search , quest
行方不明の子供を捜索する
to search for a missing child

57
Q

こうえん

A

公演；public performance
東京公演を行う
to give a public performance in Tokyo

講演；lecture
講演会
a lecture meeting

後援；support
市が後援する
The city gives support.

58
Q

ふさい

A

夫妻；couple

負債；debts

59
Q

ちゅうしゃ

A

駐車；parking

注射；injection

60
Q

へいこう

A

平行；parallel

並行；side by side, doing two things at the same time

平衡；balance

閉口；困ること, or 閉口(無言)

61
Q

がいとう

A

街頭；street

該当；符合；適合；相當

それは第3条に該当する
該当者はいない

62
Q

けっかん

A

血管；blood vessel

欠陥；defect

63
Q

きしゃ

A

汽車；train (locomotive)

貴社；your company

記者；news reporter , journalist

64
Q

きけん

A

危険；danger , risk

棄権；

65
Q

かせん

A

化繊；化学繊維 synthetic fiber

河川；river

下線；underline
下線を引く

66
Q

けいき

A

契機；chance , motive
病気を契機に酒をやめる

景気；condition (e.g. business)

計器；meter, gauge

刑期；prison term

67
Q

ほうふ

A

抱負；aspiration , ambition , hope

豊富；abundant

68
Q

きょうさく

A

凶作；bad harvest

共作； joint work; collaboration

69
Q

かくしん

A

核心；core

確信；

革新；reform , innovation

JLPT N1 漢字 (6 decks)

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